When searching for a date range you need to enter a last name or first name (partials allowed). It is also used by the judge if he finds that the accused committed a criminal offense or a traffic infraction. For partial first name searches, optionally enter any characters followed by the %. LibGuides: Bluebook help: Current State Court Abbreviations Service -- Delivery of a writ, notice, injunction, etc., by an authorized person, to a person who is thereby officially notified of some action or proceeding in which the person is concerned. And in CR cases, the complainant has to personally appoint a lawyer to handle the case. Fulfilled by completing a less stringent anger Management program throughout the State of Maryland is the most current of! Custodia Legis -- In the custody of the law; property that has been lawfully taken, by authority of legal process, and remains in the possession of a public officer or an officer of a court empowered by law to hold the property. Count -- A separate charge in a charging document or separate cause of action in a civil complaint. Limited Order (LO) A limited order to locate assets or a will. Waiver of Fees -- An action for an order permitting a person to obtain a good or service without having to pay the standard fee. The codes entered in a case record may vary according to jurisdiction. Default -- The failure to appear, to defend, or to follow proper procedure in a lawsuit. When you're done, the program automatically generates your completed forms, along with detailed instructions on what to do next. Statement of Charges -- A charging document, other than a citation, filed in District Court by a peace officer or by a judicial officer. This is the two week period that an employee works and then is paid for. Affirm -- Alternate procedure to swearing under an oath. Private Process Server -- An adult private person, not a party to a case, used to deliver a summons, subpoena, or other court order. What are the various abbreviations for court cases in Maryland? Witness -- One who testifies to what he has seen, heard, or otherwise observed and who is not necessarily a party to the action. Search Warrant -- A written order by a judge directed to a peace officer or constable commanding the officer to search for and seize property as described therein. Contact Information Accounting & Finance Location: (AB) 2nd Floor Phone: (352) 671-5520 It also includes a probable cause determination on a warrantless arrest and advice of preliminary hearing in felony cases. Commitment Order -- A court order directing that a person be kept in custody, usually in a penal or mental facility. Detinue -- An action for the value of goods. Non-issue. Judicial Officer -- A judge or a District Court commissioner. A claim by one party against a co-party. Suspend -- To set aside all or part of a sentence. Cross-examination -- Examination of one partys witness by the other party. For example, when the validity of the will is at issue, or the will is lost, stolen or damaged. Stet (Trans: to stand) -- A conditional stay of all further proceedings in a case. The chart includes only case types and cause codes that can be entered in or converted to JIS. Not included are records pertaining to nonincarcerable violations of the Maryland vehicle laws or other traffic law, ordinance, or regulation, published opinions of the Court, cash receipt and disbursement records necessary for audit purposes; or a Court reporters transcript of proceedings involving multiple defendants. Removal -- Change of location (venue) of a case on the grounds that a party cannot receive a fair and impartial trial in the jurisdiction in which the action is pending. Post Conviction -- A procedure by which a convicted defendant challenges the conviction and/or sentence on the basis of some alleged violation or error. Judgment -- The final order of the court; in a criminal case, the conviction and sentence constitute the judgment, so there is no judgment until sentence is imposed. (Compare Public Record or Confidential Record). Initial Appearance -- The procedure by which an arrested defendant is promptly brought before a judicial officer who advises the defendant of the charges against him, his right to counsel, and his first day to appear in court and establishes conditions of pre-trial release. Waiver of Fees -- An action for an order permitting a person to obtain a good or service without having to pay the standard fee. Mandamus -- A court order compelling an individual to fulfill an official ministerial duty. Information -- A charging document filed in a court by a States Attorney. Ecitation -- The electronic version of the MD Uniform Complaint and Citation (traffic citation). Res Gestae -- Things done; rule under which a remark made spontaneously and concurrently with an incident carries an inherent degree of credibility and is admissible because of its spontaneous nature (excited utterance); an exception to the hearsay rule. Person -- Any individual, partnership, joint stock company, unincorporated association or society, municipal or other corporation, the State, its agencies or political subdivisions, or any other governmental entity. A person so served becomes a third-party defendant. Circuit -- A geographical area including one or more counties over which the courts jurisdiction or a judges representation extends; under Article IV, Sections 14 and 19 of the Constitution of Maryland, there are six appellate circuits in Maryland and eight trial level circuits. Arrest -- A written order by a judicial officer directed to a peace officer and commanding him to arrest the body of a person named in it who is accused of an offense. What are the various abbreviations for court cases in Maryland? (Compare Public, Sealed, or Shielded Records). Maryland Judiciary Case Search ("Case Search") is the primary way that the public may search for records of court cases. Costs -- Fees and charges required by law to be paid to the court, the amount of which is fixed by statute or court rule. 347, 353.). Mistrial -- A trial that has been terminated and declared void due to prejudicial error in the proceedings or other extraordinary circumstances. Surety Bond -- A bond posted by a surety insurer ensuring that the penalty sum will be paid if the conditions of the bond are not satisfied. Enforcement -- Action taken to obtain compliance with a court order. General Jurisdiction -- the unlimited authority over cases brought before the court to decide rights and grant remedies available under the law; circuit courts are courts of general jurisdiction. Tenant Holding Over (THO) -- A landlord-tenant action filed by the lessor to repossess certain leased premises which the tenant has not vacated after notice. The purpose of this bond is to assure that the appellant will prosecute his appeal and will appear in court. Dismissal -- Rules provide for both voluntary and involuntary dismissals. (Compare Public, Sealed, or Confidential Record). Immunity from Prosecution -- Protection from prosecution in exchange for testimony that might not otherwise by forthcoming. U.S. Court of Appeals -- Federal appellate court having jurisdiction over actions decided in the U.S. District Court. Contempt of Court -- Failure to obey a court order. Foreign Proceeding (FP) - Decedent domiciled out of state with real property in Maryland. Surrender (by bail) -- The return of the defendant again into custody by the surety on a bail bond. Electronic Surveillance -- Court-authorized interception by use of an electronic device of wire or oral communications; wiretapping; eavesdropping. Post Conviction -- A procedure by which a convicted defendant challenges the conviction and/or sentence on the basis of some alleged violation or error. NE Supreme Court Opinions and Cases | FindLaw Title 12. Writ of Execution -- An order of court commanding performance of a specified act or granting authority to have the action done. Habeas Corpus (Trans: you have the body) -- A writ which brings a person before a court. Judgment of Acquittal -- A judgment entered by the court upon a determination that the States evidence is insufficient to support a conviction and, thus insufficient to go to the jury. Triple Seal -- Exemplified copy; a term referring to a certification of a court documents authenticity by signature of the clerk and seal of the court and certification by a judge of the court as to the authenticity of the clerks signature and seal; used to permit admission of the court document in a proceeding in another state under the full faith and credit provision of the U.S. Constitution. Purge -- To cleanse or clear; eliminate inactive records from court files; with respect to a civil contempt, to curve the noncompliance that caused the contempt finding. Transcript -- The official typed record of court proceedings, including the word for word testimony of witnesses, statements by attorneys, rulings by the judge, etc., prepared by the court reporter from stenographic notes or electronic recording made during the proceeding. Order -- A ruling of the court, on a motion, objection, or other matter relating to a preliminary point or some step in the proceedings. Trial De Novo -- From the beginning; appeal in which the reviewing court completely retries the case. Non probate property must be reported to the Register of Wills on the Information Report or Application to Fix Inheritance Tax on Non-Probate assets. Surrender (by bail) -- The return of the defendant again into custody by the surety on a bail bond. Writ -- A written order issued by a court and addressed to a sheriff or other person whose action the court desires to command to require performance of a specified act or to give authority to have the act done. Discovery -- Procedures used to obtain the disclosure of evidence before trial, such as: depositions, by oral examination or written questions; written interrogatories; requests for production or inspection of documents; orders for mental or physical examinations; and requests for admissions of fact and genuineness of documents. Probation Before Judgment (PBJ) -- A conditional avoidance of imposition of sentence after conviction; failure to satisfy the terms and conditions may cause imposition of sentence after a finding of violation of probation. Capital Case -- A criminal case in which the allowable punishment includes death. Reverse Waiver -- Procedure by which charges against a minor defendant are transferred from the circuit court to the juvenile court. Supplementary Proceedings -- Proceedings supplementary to an execution, directed to the discovery of a debtors property and the application of the property to the debt for which the execution is issued. 0 found this answer helpful | 0 lawyers agree U.S. District Court -- Federal trial court with general jurisdiction. U.S. District Court -- Federal trial court with general jurisdiction. Please Note: Updated or new information is highlighted. Modification -- (a change or alteration) An order changing the terms of a prior order of the Court. Sua Sponte --Of its own will; commonly when a judge does something without being so requested by any party in a case. Forfeiture -- The loss of money or property or rights to property by failing to perform a condition or obligation required by the law or court without compensation to the owner. Process -- Any written order issued by a court to secure compliance with its commands or to require action by any person and includes a summons, subpoena, an order of publication, or a commission of other writ. (Compare admission), Confidential Record -- An official record of which a statute prohibits public review, such as presentence investigation reports. Peace Officer -- A person charged with the duty to enforce and preserve the public peace. Writ of Execution -- An order of court commanding performance of a specified act or granting authority to have the action done. Bail Bondsman -- The authorized agent of a surety insurer. Glossary of Court Terms | Maryland Courts If you have any further questions regarding this issue, please contact our Customer Services counter at (602) 322-7200 or (520) 205-4200. Home | Maryland Courts Hearsay -- Evidence offered by a witness based on what others have said. Petitioner -- The person requesting the court's help. Ordinance -- The enactments of the legislative body of a local government. Revision of Sentence -- A procedure by which the trial court (ordinarily the sentencing judge, unless unavailable) is asked to correct an allegedly illegal sentence or otherwise modify the sentence; as a result of the procedure, the sentence may be decreased or remain the same, but may not be increased unless done before the defendant leaves the courtroom at the original sentencing proceeding. The revenue collected by the clerks for these services is distributed to city, county, and state governments. Scroll to read through the Local Rules of Court abbreviations on this page, OR use the links below to jump to a specific division, OR use control F to search this page . What does CRSCA and CROVA mean on Maryland case search? Court Records -- All official records maintained by the clerk or other personnel pertaining to any criminal action or proceeding for expungement, including indices, docket entries charging documents, pleadings, memoranda, assignment schedules, disposition sheets, transcriptions of proceedings, electronic recordings, orders, judgments, and decrees. Subsequent Offender -- A defendant who, because of prior conviction, is subject to additional or mandatory statutory punishment for the offense charged. Attorney Information System (AIS) - Centralized Judiciary database for Attorney Information, Attorney of Record -- An attorney who represents a party and has entered an appearance in an action. Adjudication -- A judgment or decision of a court or jury regarding a case. Supreme Court of Maryland -- Marylands highest appellate court wherein review is ordinarily a matter of discretion. In Forma Pauperis -- Frequently used by inmates filing papers to seek waiver of prepayment of filing fees in State courts. Docket Number -- Case number; the designation assigned to each case filed in a particular court. NC court records often contain abbreviated codes. Concurrent Sentences -- Upon conviction of multiple counts/charges in one or more cases, sentences must be served at the same time, rather than one after the other (see: consecutive sentence). Read More. Arrest -- To deprive a person of his liberty by legal authority. Change of Venue -- The transfer or removal of a civil or criminal case from one judicial district to another. STANDARD DOCKET TEXT ABBREVIATIONS Recall -- Cancellation by the court of a warrant before its execution by the arrest of the defendant. Show Cause -- A process directed to a person to appear in court and present reasons why a certain order, judgment, or decree should not be made final. Satisfaction -- An entry made on the record by a plaintiff that states that he/she has been paid and the judgment satisfied. (Compare Sealed, Shielded or Confidential Record). Appearance -- A coming into the court in person or by filing a paper, as plaintiff, defendant, or legal representative. Collateral Security -- Any property or money pledged or given to guarantee bail. Examination in Aid of Enforcement of Judgment -- A request by plaintiff (judgment creditor) to discover the assets of a defendant (judgment debtor) after entry of judgment. Terms of Use/Disclaimer, The Journalist's Guide to Maryland's Legal System, statement of charges issued 930817 (August 17, 1993), date of hearing/date bond received; bail amount; defendant status bond code; percentage required; commissioner/judge id#, date of commitment order; incarceration location, date bond set; bail amount; type of bond code; percentage posted, Civil 1989 ( some cases are in history database and are unavailable). Opinion -- The statement of the courts decision in a case, setting out the reasons for the decision. Miller filled out a portion of the form noting that the test results were "0.148" and that the "Instrument Type" was "5000," but neglected to indicate whether the chemical test was of Hahn's blood or breath. Bifurcate -- To try issues separately, such as criminal responsibility and guilt in a criminal proceeding and liability and damages in a civil action. Co-defendant -- One of multiple persons named in the same civil complaint or charged in the same criminal charging document. (Compare Public, Sealed, or Shielded Records). It borders Virginia, West Virginia, and Washington, D.C. to its south and west; Pennsylvania to its north; and Delaware and the Atlantic Ocean to its east. Upon entry of a dismissal, except a dismissal without prejudice, the matter has effectively ended. PDF EVENT CODES TRAFFIC for FAQ - mdcourts.gov Court Order -- A command or mandatory direction of a judge which is made during a case. Wrongful Death -- A lawsuit brought by a decedents survivors for their damages resulting from a tortuous injury that caused the decedents death. Finding -- A determination of fact by a judicial officer or jury. Petty Offense -- An offense the penalty for which does not exceed imprisonment for a period of three months or a fine of five hundred dollars. Wrongful Detainer -- (formerly known as Forcible Entry and Detainer) A proceeding for regaining possession from someone who has wrongfully taken or refused to surrender possession of property. Triple Seal -- Exemplified copy; a term referring to a certification of a court documents authenticity by signature of the clerk and seal of the court and certification by a judge of the court as to the authenticity of the clerks signature and seal; used to permit admission of the court document in a proceeding in another state under the full faith and credit provision of the U.S. Constitution. Since 1658, the office of Clerk of Court has provided the citizens of Maryland with a variety of essential services. Replevin (Trans: to make good, to satisfy) -- To recover the possession of goods or property unlawfully taken or detained. SDAT Real Property Search provides ownership and value information about every parcel of real property in the State of Maryland (approximately 2,000,000 accounts), as well as sales of real property. Enforcement -- Action taken to obtain compliance with a court order. Bail -- A sum of money or other form of security given to the court in exchange for the release of the accused from custody and to guarantee that the accused will appear in court. Court -- Judge or body of judges whose task is to hear cases and administer justice. Circuit Court -- A trial court of general jurisdiction. Non Est (Inventus) (Trans: not to be found) -- the sheriffs return of process when service is not made because the person was not found. Appellate Court of Maryland; Appointed Attorneys Program; Court Reporting; Judicial Council; Circuit Courts; Closings/Delays; Data Dashboard; Judicial Ethics Committee; . Affiant -- The person who makes and signs an affidavit. 959 P.2d 128 (1998), the officer's use of . Voir Dire (Trans: to speak the truth) -- the preliminary examination of a prospective juror, or witness, to determine whether the person is competent, impartial, and unprejudiced. Attachment -- The process of apprehending a person (as in a body attachment) or seizing property to satisfy a judgment. States Attorney -- A person authorized to prosecute an offense on behalf of the State or a political subdivision thereof. Probable Cause -- Information given to a judicial officer that is sufficient in itself to warrant the issuance of a charging document. Waive/Waiver -- Giving up a legal right voluntarily, intentionally, and with full knowledge of the consequences. A warrant issued in connection with an indictment or information is still active (unless the warrant remains unserved for one year or longer) Parties must keep the Clerk's Office notified of current mailing address (es) in all pending cases. Mistrial -- A trial that has been terminated and declared void due to prejudicial error in the proceedings or other extraordinary circumstances. Not included are records pertaining to nonincarcerable violations of the Maryland vehicle laws or other traffic law, ordinance, or regulation, published opinions of the Court, cash receipt and disbursement records necessary for audit purposes; or a Court reporters transcript of proceedings involving multiple defendants. Appearance -- A coming into the court in person or by filing a paper, as plaintiff, defendant, or legal representative. Speedy Trial -- The right of the accused to a speedy trial as guaranteed by the 6th Amendment of the United States Constitution; in Maryland, the right to be tried within 180 days after initial appearance, unless waived. Stay -- Hold in abeyance. Local Rules Glossary of Abbreviations - The Superior Court of Bail Bond Forfeiture -- The failure to satisfy the condition of the bond, namely the appearance in court as required, causing the full penalty amount to become due. A verified final report is filed within 10 months from the date of appointment. Crime -- A positive or negative act in violation of penal law; an offense against the state classified either as a felony or misdemeanor. Clerk -- An officer of the court who maintains case files, makes docket entries, issues process, and generally serves as the ministerial arm of the court. This link is part of the Michigan Court Rules. Parole -- A conditional release from imprisonment by a parole board that entitles the defendant to serve the remainder of the sentence outside of the prison as long as all of the conditions of release are met.