IN THE CARE OF. CANDLE HAS BEEN LIT CANDLES HAVE BEEN LIT, We are reviewing your submission. "Depression itself is a very complex and nuanced diagnosis," Winsberg said. Unfortunately, such numbing isn't confined to negative emotions. Find an obituary, get service details, leave condolence messages or send flowers or gifts in memory of a loved one. Investment Advisor, team leader World Financial Group Sep 1993 - Nov 19985 years 3 months This is where I started in the financial services business. The first consists of mental-health experts who, like Winsberg, say this isn't new information. Devoted family man and community leader Jerome Horowitz, D.D.S., 90, devoted family man and community leader, for whom living life and building connections, rather than material possessions, were his guiding passions, died May 8, 2016. RIP. Echovita Inc is a registered trademark. NATHAN HOROWITZ OBITUARY Artist and sculptor Nathan Ben Horowitz was born on May 5, 1947 and succumbed to cancer on September 20, 2008. A few years after that lecture, Horowitz was a rising Ph.D. student, preparing to deliver his own first lecture on the biology and psychology of depression. You are at peace now and playing tennis again, enjoy!!!? Funeral services for Sonny will be held Sunday, June 24, 2018, from 10:00 AM to 11:00 PM at Groman Eden Mortuary, 11500 Sepulveda Blvd., Mission Hills, CA. As a teenager, Frances won flying lessons as the prize in a New York City essay contest and became a qualified pilot. He found reviews "referencing another review" and partial findings connecting serotonin and depression, but not conclusively. Well be selling notions of a different kind ideas.. Fond uncle of Benjamin and Spencer Davis, Kate and Abby Deacon. She loved to cook and had over 100 cookbooks, dazzling her dinner guests with exotic dishes from around the world. This site is provided as a service of SCI Shared Resources, LLC. "I was so convinced that it must be there, I thought, 'I just haven't done a good enough search,'" he said. Marc dedicated his life to helping others. He was a kind and patient employer whose love of teaching enabled me to grow in my knowledge of the law. So what are these drugs doing? The one thing everyone can agree on: Patients should talk to a knowledgeable provider first before deciding to stop, start, or taper any treatment. Dr. Horowitz was president of the Graduate Center until 2005 and a faculty member there until she retired in 2010. Born in 1925 in Lipnishki, Poland, he came to the United States in 1938. He was preceded in passing by his sister, Helen Schulman, Of Blessed Memory. Copyright 2023 Echovita Inc. All rights reserved. Marc David Horwitz, age 74, of Bellevue, Kentucky passed away on Monday, October 31, 2022, after a courageous battle with cancer, surrounded by his family. I worked with Mark at Weber Grill and he had me (and the rest of us) laughing constantly. Antidepressants are still widely used in large part because "no one's found a medication that works better," Kirsch said. Very sorry for your loss. For more severe cases of depression, antidepressants are recommended in tandem with therapy. Grief researchers say holding that missing funeral service, even a year or more later, can still help us heal. He was born in New Haven, CT, but Ann Arbor was his true home. But that doesn't mean SSRIs can never work for anyone. I hope you feel the love that surrounds you, now and always. All Rights Reserved. He chose this career because he was committed to helping people with their finances. Send a gift to a service or familys home. Jay is survived by his beloved two daughters, Jennifer Hallin and Amanda . Shaken, he moved back home to Australia from London, where he'd been getting his Ph.D., to be closer to his family. But he had a hard time finding studies that showed how low serotonin levels were linked to depression. Arrangements by Chicago Jewish Funerals - Skokie Chapel, 847.229.8822, www.cjfinfo.com. He said he's disappointed to see that his profession has chosen a defensive stance, instead of reflecting on what he calls the "insidious influence of drug companies" on public messaging. Horowitz remembers first learning about this idea as an undergraduate. Mark Horwitz Obituary (2021) | Buffalo Grove, Illinois - Echovita Visit this link to create a free obituary then read the advantages of creating an obituary on Echovita and either click Start now or Create an obituary for your loved to begin. At the time, he was feeling a "bit miserable" in school like "a neurotic, Woody Allen kind of guy." "In my experience, when a critic criticizes me or a coauthor personally, it means that they lack a specific argument against the points made, but do not like the conclusions reached," he said. He will be missed by all, but never forgotten. 2023 SCI SHARED RESOURCES, LLC. His energy was light but his knowledge, experience, and confidence made him strong. Contributions can be made to Planned Parenthood the Cobalt Abortion Fund of Denver. The son of June Horowitz and the late Sam Horowitz,. This site is provided as a service of SCI Shared Resources, LLC. The Dignity Memorial brand name is used to identify a network of licensed funeral, cremation and cemetery providers that include affiliates of Service Corporation International, 1929 Allen Parkway, Houston, Texas. You may leave a message for the family by clicking here. Mark was an absolutely great guy, always had a smile on his face and a funny story to tell. Nance received her BA and MA in Social Work from the University of Wisconsin and practiced Psychotherapy at the Lighthouse Clinic Milwaukee and St Luke's Hospital. Evan Horowitz was born on October 3, 1964 and passed away on February 6, 2021 and is under the care of Gutterman and Musicant Jewish Funeral Directors. OBITUARY Jay Alan Horowitz July 31, 1946 - April 11, 2023. Sorry you were not here to see the new president inaugurated!! She is survived by her husband, Mark Horowitz, son Nathan Rosnow of Bellevue, Washington and Kathyn Rosnow Nadler of Brookfield, Milwaukee. A behaviorist who had distinguished herself in child psychology, Dr. Horowitz steered the City Universitys doctoral degree-granting program toward becoming a major research institution, despite competition for resources within the sprawling university system and the demands of some 7,000 full-time university faculty members guarding their own prerogatives. Your entry has exceeded the maximum character limit. Also miss bantering about Frumpy! His latest analysis, released in the journal Molecular Psychiatry in July, is yet another review of serotonin research through the years and concludes that there is no solid link between low serotonin levels and depression. He never imagined the debilitating withdrawal symptoms he'd experience 13 years later while trying to come off the drug. Dr. Horowitz later joined the University of Kansas in Lawrence, where she headed its department of human development and family life from 1968 to 1978. 1:00 pm at In the UK, federal evidence-based guidelines suggest eight different interventions for mild depression before SSRIs are used, including guided self-help, group exercise, and meditation. I am deeply saddened at the untimely passing of Mark. She accepted. Loving son of Arlene and Wayne Horwitz. Send a note, share a story or upload a photo. the methods below. OBITUARY Marc Horwitz Passed away on 25 March, 2017 IN THE CARE OF Berkowitz-Kumin-Bookatz Memorial Chapel Dr. Marc J. Horwitz beloved husband of Joan C. Horwitz (nee Drucker). With love, Karen Miller. Paramus, Many TB patients treated with iproniazid at Sea View likely had severe depression after months or years of hospitalization. 2297 Obituaries Search Henderson obituaries and condolences, hosted by Echovita.com. We are deeply saddened by Marks passing. Arlene, Wayne and Family, I am deeply saddened to hear of the passing of your beloved son, Mark. Marc is survived by his loving wife Patty, his children Heather Steele and Brandon (wife Helena) Horwitz, and his step-children Christopher (wife Roser) Grant, and Kylie (husband Chris) Stokes; his grandchildren Benjamin Steele, Teagan Steele, Katelyn Steele, Dominic Horwitz, Nathan Horwitz, Gabriele Grant Tafalla, Zayden Stokes, and Xavier Stokes; his sisters Barbara Molle and Lauren Schroeder along with numerous cousins, nieces, nephews, and friends who loved him dearly. Rest In Peace. Anyone can read what you share. Marc will especially be remembered by his passion for volunteering and serving others both in his church and community. She was vice chancellor for research, graduate studies and public service for the university from 1978 to 1991, when she returned to New York to take over the Graduate Center. I didnt know him much personally but we did spend many hours speaking about both business and personal topics when together. Jay Horowitz Obituary - Houston, TX I pray that they would realize that he really did love them and that their rift was very painful to him and that, even now, if they think he somehow wronged them they can forgive him and let go of that bitterness, he would have liked to have seen that occur. Professor Boyd R. McCandless, with whom she had taken a course, soon offered her a place in the universitys Iowa Child Welfare Research Station, a national leader then in the new fields of child development and child psychology. Evan Horowitz Obituary - Hackensack, NJ - Dignity Memorial This site is provided as a service of SCI Shared Resources, LLC. Sign up for service and obituary updates. Surviving are her husband of 44 years, Ronald S. Horowitz; two sons and daughters-in-law, David and Santina Horowitz of Newport, RI, and Daniel and Debra Horowitz of Hopewell, NJ; two. Nance and Mark were involved with the international community at CSU, being homestay hosts to students from Pakistan and India. However, no one should abruptly stop taking their antidepressant medication, as that comes with its own set of risks, Horowitz said. He enjoyed staying busy, he was kind, polite, mannerly and he knew how to make a person feel at ease. Marc was born in Cincinnati, Ohio on April 23, 1948, to Barney and Estelle Horwitz and graduated from Deer Park High School. Big time Cubbies fan and Im glad he got to see them win a title. Fox News host Tucker Carlson has held it up on his show as evidence that SSRIs are causing more mass shootings in the US. Psychotic depression, "the worst form," was caused by dysregulation of three chemicals: serotonin, noradrenaline, and dopamine. Find an obituary, get service details, leave condolence messages or send flowers or gifts in memory of a loved one. She was 88. Send a gift to a service or familys home. While some of the results were promising, researchers were cautious to note that there were "varying degrees of improvement" in cases. He expects that he may be able to come off the drug completely in a year or two. Who Where Receive obituaries Geraldine Michaud April 19, 2023 (76 years old) View obituary Joan M Tomczuk April 20, 2023 (91 years old) View obituary May his life and memory be a blessing for you. ALAN HOROWITZ Obituary (1952 - 2018) - Vauxhall, NJ - The Star-Ledger Jay Alan Horowitz, 76 of Cypress, TX, passed away on Tuesday, April 11, 2023. The Dignity Memorial brand name is used to identify a network of licensed funeral, cremation and cemetery providers that include affiliates of Service Corporation International, 1929 Allen Parkway, Houston, Texas. Dear brother of Roger Horwitz. Maybe SSRIs work by effectively interrupting those painful thoughts. One of his greatest desires in this life was to reconcile with his children and he spoke of them often and with deep love. In the 21st century, it's not just urns and gravestones anymore. Her husband, a professor of English, author and editor, died in 2014. HOROWITZ, FREDERICK A. Frederick A. Horowitz died September 12, 2013 at the age of 75. Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. Find an obituary, get service details, leave condolence messages or send flowers or gifts in memory of a loved one. He was a great person who spoke the truth. When Mark Horowitz was 21, he began taking antidepressants. Like Viagra, modern antidepressants were discovered by accident. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. It is always difficult saying goodbye to someone we love and cherish. Let others know about your loved one's death. REMS EMILIA KIEBASA Company Profile - Dun & Bradstreet In addition to her son Benjamin, a professor at Penn State College of Medicine, she is survived by another son, Jason Degen Horowitz; three grandchildren; and a sister, Alyce Scimeca. This year, Kirsch and his colleagues conducted a review of antidepressant studies that were submitted to the US Food and Drug Administration over a nearly 40-year period. Devoted grandfather of Madeline and Max Apple, Olive and Sam Horwitz. Bronx-born, she held academic posts in the Midwest before returning to New York. Even if SSRIs do fall out of favor, other drugs may soon take their place, targeting different brain chemicals. Obituary of Mark Bruce Horowitz | Adams Green Funeral Home Your RedSox family will forever miss you, Mark. It may take up to 1 hour for your comment to appear on the website. Loving son of Arlene and Wayne Horwitz. SAMUEL HOROWITZ OBITUARY Samuel Horowitz, 90, passed away Friday, June 17, 2016 at home in Longmeadow, MA. JEROME HOROWITZ OBITUARY. Mr. Horowitz was a sales manager for a floral . Both Horowitz and Winsberg say the accusation is not rooted in any scientific evidence.). She was born January 8,1947 in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, daughter of Earl Ferguson and Laverne Miske of Wauwatosa, Milwaukee. Funeral arrangement under the care of Copyright 2023 Echovita Inc. All rights reserved. Sonny was Honorably Discharged from the United States Navy. Send a note, share a story or upload a photo. But when it comes to depression, other treatment options have been shown to do a better job. And may the hand of God guide you through this time of suffering. He was a member of the Rotary Club of Cincinnati and served on their board. Allen "Sonny" Horowitz, age 77, of Indio, California, passed away on Wednesday, June 20, 2018 (7 Tamuz 5778). Sociology professor at the University of Delaware Born in Newark, N.J., in 1952, Mr. Horowitz completed his schooling through high school in Millburn, N.J. Save my name and email in this browser for the next time I comment. Marlene Mary (Jones) Horowitz, 80, passed away peacefully on Monday, January 1, 2018 with the comfort of her family being at her side at Redstone Rehabilitation and Nursing Center in East. It argued that trials of the drug did not establish efficacy and that safety concerns were underplayed. A distinguished child psychologist, she presided over the schools move to a landmark building in Manhattan and expanded its capacity for research. One summer, they went east and attended the summer season of the Chicago, Cleveland, Pittsburgh, Philadelphia and Boston orchestras. Sign up for service and obituary updates. My you will know no more sorrow. You were waiting for that. The simple answer is: We don't really know yet. Send Sympathy Gifts Add a. Published by The News-Press from Jan. 13 to Jan. 15, 2021. Send a gift to a service or familys home. Praying for your healing, comfort, strength, and peace during this painful time. "I'm a very meticulous, nerdy kind of guy," he said. Nance Ferguson Horowitz passed away of a sudden brain aneurism at Medical Center of the Rockies on April 7, 2022. He was a wonderful young man. Samuel Horowitz Obituary (2016) - Longmeadow, MA - The Republican After attending the now-closed private Cherry Lawn School in Darien, Conn., her choice of career evolved from journalism to philosophy to education to psychology. One lecture from a "top professor" really stuck with him, he said, because it laid everything out in such a clear way: Mild depression was caused by serotonin dysfunction and needed SSRIs to correct the imbalance, while more moderate cases of depression were helped by regulating both serotonin and norepinephrine. Adams-Green Funeral Home & Crematory 721 Elden Street | Herndon, VA 20170 P: (703) 437-1764 or (703) 471-4090 | E: bill@adamsgreen.com May his memory be a blessing. As part of our close-knit Deer Run family growing up, Mark was always a great guy to be around. 2023 SCI SHARED RESOURCES, LLC. I am so sorry for your loss . These drugs were called monoamine oxidase inhibitors, or MAOIs. They prevent enzymes in the brain from breaking down key chemicals, including norepinephrine, serotonin, and dopamine. Beth El Cemetery, My heart goes out to the Horwitz family at this difficult time. He married. During the course of my employment, we became good friends and we had many discussions about life and what awaits us after this. Matt was born June 17, 1966 in Hollywood, Florida to Alan & Elissa (Halpern) Horowitz. Such a good guy very sad to hear the news. Mark Horowitz Obituary (2021) - Ft. Myers, FL - The News-Press - Legacy.com Our condolences to the family.our sadness is beyond believe by words .Mark was a great athlete and be remembered for every. Cherished brother of Beth (Zachary) Davis and brother-in-law of. Nance was a lifelong member of the Unitarian Universalist Church and served on the Board of Directors of Namaqua Unitarian Church Loveland. She earned her doctorate in developmental psychology from Iowa in 1959. This is devastating news. I have so many good memories of your kids childhood and I will cherish those forever. Allen "Sonny" Horowitz Obituary - Mission Hills, CA - Dignity Memorial May God grant Mark eternal rest. It's surprising how much a musical selection can affect mourning. Donna B Horowitz Obituary. His doctor prescribed a higher dose of Lexapro, the drug that he'd been taking. Marc David Horwitz, age 74, of Bellevue, Kentucky passed away on Monday, October 31, 2022, after a courageous battle with cancer, surrounded by his family. Frances Degen was born on May 5, 1932, in the Bronx to Isaac and Elaine (Moinester) Degen. There is no photo or video of Mark Horwitz.Be the first to share a memory to pay tribute. Im so sorry For the loss of Mark. 5779 Obituaries. In fact, he says it's high time that this conventional wisdom is properly debunked for the general public once and for all, instead of being relegated to watercooler chatter among academics, doctors, and drugmakers. Loving father of Margo (David Fishman and the late Dr. Martin Apple) Apple , Dr. Steven (Nicole Marshall) Horwitz and the late Jed Howitz. Some basic help and starters when you have to write a tribute to someone you love. With over 1,900 locations, Dignity Memorial providers proudly serve over 375,000 families a year. I am going to miss him. Find company research, competitor information, contact details & financial data for REMS EMILIA KIEBASA of Bielawa, dolnolskie. To offer your sympathy during this difficult time, you can now have memorial trees planted in a National Forest in memory of your loved one. Mark Alan Horowitz, 64, of Ft. Myers, passed away Monday, January 11, 2021. In lieu of flowers, memorial contributions may be made to National Multiple Sclerosis Society, 525 W. Monroe St., Suite 1510, Chicago, IL 60661, www.nationalmssociety.org. Behind all that humor was a very sweet guy as well. For the first time in his life, he thought about killing himself. So sorry to hear about Mark. But Horowitz isn't sure that changing the mechanism behind a medication is as important as changing the societal conditions that lead to depression. "What I hope is that one of the effects of our paper is that doctors communicate more honestly and openly with patients about what the drugs may or may not be doing.". Despite all the controversy about how SSRIs work and who they're for, even Horowitz believes they can still have their uses. Olive Cemetery. As Horowitz has slowly reduced his dose of Lexapro over time, he's still suffered some withdrawal side effects. Like our page to stay informed about passing of a loved one in Palm Desert, California on facebook. Marlene Horowitz Obituary (1937 - 2018) - East Longmeadow, MA - The 735 Forest Ave, So saddened to hear your gone Mark but you will always be remembered!!! Like our page to stay informed about passing of a loved one in Marietta, Georgia on facebook. They continued travels throughout Colorado and the world: Galapagos, Peru, Indonesia, Ireland, the UK, Iceland, France, Slovenia, Czech Republic, China, Pakistan, Italy, Romania, Laos, Thailand, Vietnam, Mexico and Philippines. That is how I came into the field of developmental psychology, Dr. Horowitz said in 1995 in an interview with the Society for Research in Child Development. Friends who wish may contribute to the Cleveland Psychoanalytic Society. But the moment proved pivotal in her career. Nance married Mark, her second husband, on September 15, 2007, and moved to Colorado, a state she cherished after working at a guest ranch in Rocky Mountain National Park during summers in college. He will remain forever in the hearts of his loved ones. She leaves behind her beloved cat, Sukothai. What kind of arrangement is appropriate, where should you send it, and when should you send an alternative? "You get substantially greater relapse with antidepressants than you do with physical exercise, or even with placebo.". His last hobby was taking up pickleball and he enjoyed applying his tennis prowess to a new game. With over 1,900 locations, Dignity Memorial providers proudly serve over 400,000 families a year. "We don't fully understand some of the ways in which they may be alleviating symptoms.". Nance Ferguson Horowitz Obituary - Milwaukee Journal Sentinel If antidepressants are changing the chemistry of our brains, thereby producing changes to our thoughts and emotions, maybe they are simply blunting emotional pain. She earned a bachelors degree in philosophy from Antioch College in Ohio and a masters in elementary education from Goucher College in Baltimore in 1954 before being hired to teach in the public schools in Iowa City. Consider offering these words of comfort if you're not sure what's appropriate. Find an obituary, get service details, leave condolence messages or send flowers or gifts in memory of a loved one. It's still not well-understood why that happens. Over the next decade or so, researchers endeavored to develop even better antidepressant drugs, with fewer undesirable side effects. Frances D. Horowitz, 88, Dies; Transformed CUNY Graduate Center 2023 SCI SHARED RESOURCES, LLC. One for me, one for my homie!! Graveside services will be held Wednesday, March 29 at 11 AM at the Mt. His medical provider suggested he start taking a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor, or SSRI. "'This is incredible, they know what's going on.'". CANDLE HAS BEEN LIT CANDLES HAVE BEEN LIT, We are reviewing your submission. My prayers go out to your family. Jerome Horowitz, D.D.S. When Mark Horowitz was 21, he began taking antidepressants. Classical music was a large part of her life and attending the Fort Collins Symphony and the Bravo Music Festival in Vail. Your entry has exceeded the maximum character limit. Almost seven years after finishing his Ph.D., Horowitz said he still hasn't found any compelling evidence. Search Wethersfield obituaries and condolences, hosted by Echovita.com. Yes, simply click Add a photo located underneath the main photo of the obituary then upload the photos/videos you wish to share. Mark was an avid baseball player who loved playing with the Chicago North Men's Senior Baseball League. He married Robin (Wirfs) Glascock on March 14, 2010 in Ann Arbor, MI. A funeral service will be held on Tuesday, May 10, at 11 a.m . Mark Irwin Horwitz, 41. We are sad to announce that on April 22, 2023, at the age of 86, Donna B Horowitz of Clermont, Florida passed away. Horowitz has another theory. MARK HOROWITZ OBITUARY Mark Alan Horowitz Ft. Myers 64, 11-Jan, Mullins Memorial Funeral Home & Cremation Service, Ft. Myers, FL. CANDLE HAS BEEN LIT CANDLES HAVE BEEN LIT, We are reviewing your submission. All our love is with you Horwitz family!! It was. Guestbook Leave A Comment Karen E. Miller Jan 15, 2021 at 7:39 pm I am deeply saddened at the untimely passing of Mark. We are so sorry to hear about your son. One idea, which Winsberg backs, is that there might be some "downstream" effects of antidepressants, which is why they take several weeks to kick in. Marc Horwitz Obituary - Cleveland Heights, OH - Dignity Memorial Nance was an avid reader and a member of two book clubs and a Buddhist Sangha group. Giving to charity is a meaningful way to honor someone who has died. As a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month. Known to most as Sonny, he was a business owner and a man who worked his whole life on behalf of his family. The poet and editor Michael Horovitz, who has died aged 86 after a fall, championed poetry as a vital and democratic force that needed liberating from the academic world and the printed page. Family and friends must say goodbye to their beloved Mark Horwitz (Buffalo Grove, Illinois), who passed away. The Exodus from Egypt was surely a far greater leadership exploit than any Frances had achieved, Professor Kornblum said at the time, but consider that Moses was not dealing with full professors.. Likeketamine,Auvelityacts on aglutamatetheory of depression, instead of singling out serotonin. Fred taught art at Washtenaw Community College for more than 35 years. 2023 Mullins Memorial. Mark will be missed by so many. He was also a recognized expert nationally on color studies, and was a guest speaker and master . Always with something to give- a smile, a laugh, a joke, some help, or a two dollar bill. As a result, pharmaceutical companies raced to develop antidepressant drugs targeting serotonin. You can click this link to create an obituary. In lieu of flowers, memorial contributions may be made to National Multiple Sclerosis Society, 525 W. Monroe St., Suite 1510, Chicago, IL 60661, http://www.nationalmssociety.org. In August, a new, faster-acting antidepressant called Auvelity was approved by the US Food and Drug Administration. Horowitz himself finds it "a bit funny that the experts are themselves divided," he said. Mark Horwitz Obituary (2021) - Wheeling, IL - Chicago Tribune - Legacy.com Prepare a personalized obituary for someone you loved.. Search Palm Desert obituaries and condolences, hosted by Echovita.com. Frances D. Horowitz, 88, Dies; Transformed CUNY Graduate Center, https://www.nytimes.com/2021/03/23/nyregion/frances-d-horowitz-dead.html. Rest in peace, Mark. Horowitz recalled waking up in "animal terror," feeling like he'd just been chased off a cliff, or enduring a "state of panic" so pervasive he took to running several miles a day until his feet bled. Write your message of sympathy today. It is in the top 5% of the most-cited scientific articles on the internet, according to Altmetric. "I remember in that lecture thinking, 'Wow!'" In 2020, the pair published a review paper, titled "Are we repeating mistakes of the past?," on esketamine, the hallucinogenic drug that's becoming increasingly popular for treating depression. Overall, though, it's been "an incredible gift" to draw down his dose "to the extent where I feel like I'm being given a second chance at life," he said. If youre in charge of handling the affairs for a recently deceased loved one, this guide offers a helpful checklist. Arrangements are under the direction of Groman Eden Mortuary. He often thought of this as a continuation of his ministry. I was a client of Marks a few years ago. David Kessler's top 4 tips for dealing with holiday grief. The importance of saying "I love you" during COVID-19, Effective ways of dealing with the grieving process, Solutions to show your sympathy safely during the Covid-19 pandemic. Marietta Obituaries - Latest Obituaries in Marietta, GA - Echovita