ernest i, duke of saxe gothaernest i, duke of saxe gotha

Ernest married Princess Louise of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg in Gotha on 31 July 1817. This page was last edited on 8 February 2023, at 10:01. His brother Leopold (17901865) became king of the Belgians and his sister Victoria (17861861) was Queen Victorias mother. UC SOUVERAIN DE SAXE-COBOURG ET GOTHA DE , Albert Franz August Karl Emanuel VON SACHSEN COBURG UND GOTHA ,PRINCE CONSORT DU ROYAUME-UNI, NDE-DUCHESSE DE RUSSIE, Sophie Friederike Karoline Louise VON SACHSEN-COBURG-SAALFELD,PRINCESSE DE SAXE-COBOURG,DUCHESSE DE SAXE-COBOURG- Franois Frdric Antoine VON SACHSEN COBOURG SAALFELD, Augusta Karoline DE REUSS LOBENSTEIN EBERSDORF, Marie DE WURTEMBERG STUTTGART, Dorothea Luise Pauline Charlotte Friederike Auguste VON SACHSEN GOTHA ALTENBOURG, Albert Franz August Karl VON SACHSEN COBOURG GOTHA, Ernest Ii VON SACHSEN COBOURG SAALFELD. In 1891, they met in France; Victoria's lady-in-waiting commented "the old Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha has been here today with his wife. August's youngest son became Ferdinand I of Bulgaria. shooting in pine bluff, ar today; houses for rent in sandy valley, nv; viewsonic warranty check serial number [11], During the American Civil War, Ernst Raven was assigned to the position of consul in the state of Texas. The following 18 files are in this category, out of 18 total. When his father died in 1806, he succeeded in the duchy of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld as Ernest III. He was the elder of the two sons of Ernst I, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha and his first wife Louise of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg. He began to spread gossip about Alexandra and her family, saying that her mother Princess Louise "had illegitimate children and Alexandra had flirtations with young officers"; he also wrote to Louise herself, warning that Bertie would be an unfortunate choice for a husband. Because he had died childless, the throne of the two duchies would have passed to his late brother Prince Albert's male descendants. [14] Their father at first thought that Ernest would make a better husband to Victoria than Albert, possibly because his sporting interests would be better received by the British public. Ernest fought against Napoleon Bonaparte, and through construction projects and the establishment of a court theatre, he left a strong imprint on his residence town, Coburg. For the Court Theater, two almost identical buildings had to be built in 1840 in Gotha (destroyed in World War II) and Coburg (now the Coburg State Theater) and thereafter maintained at the same time. But, because he chose to side with the Germans against the British in the First World War, he was stripped of his British titles in 1919.[8]. The Greeks were eager to have someone close to Britain and Queen Victoria replace Otto; some desired to allow Prince Alfred, Duke of Edinburgh (her second son) to succeed as King of Greece. Saxe-Gotha (Saxony) AD 1553 - 1572. [2] When it became increasingly clear that Ernest would be childless, the possibility of a personal union between his duchies and the United Kingdom became real, a reality that was deemed undesirable. The dead sportsman's hunting - knife, which I saw so often in his strong hand, is now lying before me, a cherished memento, kindly sent me by the stricken dowager-duchess a few weeks after the funeral. [3]:47, Albert, Prince Consort of the United Kingdom, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Frederick IV, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg, Grand Cross of the Royal Hungarian Order of St. Stephen, Grand Cross of the Royal Military Order of Our Lord Jesus Christ, Francis Josias, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, Ernest Frederick, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, Princess Anna Sophie of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt, Ferdinand Albert II, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbttel, Princess Sophie Antoinette of Brunswick-Wolfenbttel, Princess Antoinette of Brunswick-Wolfenbttel, Countess Sophie Theodora of Castell-Remlingen, Countess Karoline Ernestine of Erbach-Schnberg, Ferdinande Henriette, Countess of Stolberg-Gedern, " , 18121815 ", "Agraciamentos Portugueses Aos Prncipes da Casa Saxe-Coburgo-Gota", Ernst I.: Herzog Ernst Anton Karl Ludwig von Sachsen-Koburg-Gotha, Ernst I., Herzog von Sachsen-Coburg-Saalfeld, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ernest_I,_Duke_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha&oldid=1152553530. Therefore, the whole ducal court, including the Court Theater, had to move twice a year: from Gotha to Coburg for the summer, from Coburg to Gotha for the winter. In addition, a naval career was chosen for Alfred, a common profession for a British prince but almost unheard of for a German prince. They became closer upon the separation and divorce of their parents as well as the eventual death of their mother. Duke of saxe coburg saalfeld Stock Photos and Images Friedrich Wilhelm Duke Of Saxe-meiningen - Encyclopedia Information Duke Ernest of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha II Birth 21 Jun 1818. Ernest was the eldest son of Duke Ernest I and his first wife, Louise of Saxe-Gotha. [39] Additionally, Ernest met with his nephew at Thebes, most likely attempting to discourage him from the match in person. Ernest I, Duke of Saxe Gotha - Alchetron, the free social encyclopedia After 1813, Ernest was a Prussian general and participated in military actions against Napoleon. Instead of Albert Edward, Prince of Wales (the future Edward VII of the United Kingdom) inheriting the duchy, it was diverted to his next brother, Prince Alfred, Duke of Edinburgh. [citation needed], Because of the First World War, the title of the family was unofficially changed in 1920 or 1921 to "of Belgium",[10][11] and the armorial bearings of Saxony were removed from the Belgian royal coat of arms. He is portrayed positively as a figure in the fictional 1632 series, also known as the 1632-verse or Ring of Fire series, an alternate history book series, created, primarily co-written, and coordinated by historian Eric Flint. Please Login or Register. Ernest I (German: Ernst Anton Karl Ludwig; 2 January 1784 - 29 January 1844) was the last sovereign duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld (as Ernest III) and, from 1826, the first sovereign duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (as Ernest I).He was the father of Albert, Prince Consort, who was the husband of Queen Victoria.Ernest fought against Napoleon Bonaparte, and through construction projects and the . When Ernest succeeded to the Duchy of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld on the death of his father (Francis . No detail was overlooked which could promote the spiritual and physical development of his children, and their religious education was carried to excess. During the Seven Weeks War of 1866, after vainly trying to mediate between Prussia and Austria, he put his troops under Prussian direction just before the decisive Battle of Langensalza. Johann Ernest (b. Gotha, 16 May 1641 d. of. He was the uncle of Queen Victoria and the father of her husband, Prince Albert. It lasted from 1826 to 1918. Ernest Louis Charles Albert William ( saksa: Ernst Ludwig Karl Albrecht Wilhelm; 25. marraskuuta 1868 - 9. lokakuuta 1937) oli Hessenin viimeinen suurherttuakunta ja Rein. Kies uit premium met Princess Feodora Of Saxe Meiningen (1890 1972) van de hoogste kwaliteit. When the news of the duke's death reached the secluded Hinter - Riss, the deepest consternation took possession of the people, amongst whom the prince and the duchess had passed, as they often used to say, the happiest days of their long, eventful lives. "[62] His funeral was held in the Morizkirche in Coburg; thousands of spectators came to the funeral, including Emperor Wilhelm II and the Prince of Wales. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). His close relationship with the English court gave him a position of great influence, and the marriage of his niece, Princess Victoria, to Prince Frederick William further strengthened his ties to Prussia, and in 1862 he offered to make his troops available to the King of Prussia in case of war. [2] Special arrangements were made by a combination of constitutional clauses and renunciations to pass Ernest's throne to a son of Albert while preventing a personal union. Aufbahrung Herzog Ernst II von Sachsen-Coburg-gotha im Mausoleum am Glockenberg.png 605 430; 592 KB. Connect to the World Family Tree to find out, Jan 2 1784 - Coburg, Herzogtum Sachsen-Coburg-Saalfeld, Heiliges Rmisches Reich, Jan 29 1844 - Gotha, Herzogtum Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha, Deutscher Bund, Franz Friedrich Anton von Sachsen-Coburg-Saalfeld, Princess Augusta Carolina Reu zu Ebersdorf. Upon Ernest's death at Reinhardsbrunn, Alfred succeeded to the ducal throne. [1] It lasted from 1826 to 1918. In Gotha on 3 July 1817, Ernest married Princess Louise of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg. Back to von Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha surname, Son of Franz Friedrich Anton of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, Duke and Countess, Duchess Augusta Carolina Sophia of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld For much of Ernest's reign, the heir presumptive to Saxe-Coburg and Gotha was his only sibling Prince Albert, consort of Queen Victoria. Prussian conservatives would soon turn against him, and in particular he was opposed by Prussian Minister President Otto von Bismarck. [50] Many other petty German dukes, princes, and kings who had supported Austria suffered immensely at Hohenzollern hands. [46] In seeking to realize this goal, Ernest liked to dabble in whatever political system promised the most success. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. [11] The separation and divorce of their parents, as well as the later death of their mother, left the boys scarred and in close companionship with each other.[12]. Ernst I, Duke of Saxe-Gotha, 1601-1675 - SNAC According to the House law of the Duchy of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, the full title of the Duke was: Wir, Ernst, Herzog zu Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha, Jlich, Cleve und Berg, auch Engern und Westphalen, Landgraf in Thringen, Markgraf zu Meien, gefrsteter Graf zu Henneberg, Graf zu der Mark und Ravensberg, Herr zu Ravenstein und Tonna usw. Upon his return, he also discovered unrest in Coburg. He made the gymnasium in Gotha a model school which attracted pupils not only from all German lands, but from Sweden, Russia, Poland, and Hungary. Friedrich Wilhelm, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen (16 February 1679 in Ichtershausen - 10 March 1746 in Meiningen), was a duke of Saxe-Meiningen.. Life. After Albert's death in 1861, Ernest published anonymous pamphlets against various members of the British royal family. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Hanover, Hesse-Kassel, and Nassau for instance were all annexed to Prussia at the expense of their respective rulers. Ernest II (German: Ernst August Karl Johann Leopold Alexander Eduard; 21 June 1818 22 August 1893) was Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha from 29 January 1844 to his death in 1893. Duke Ernst I of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha - Geni His father became Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (as Ernest I) in 1826 through an exchange of territories. While he initially was a great and outspoken proponent of German liberalism, he surprised many by switching sides and supporting the more conservative (and eventually victorious) Prussians during the Austro-Prussian and Franco-Prussian Wars and subsequent unification of Germany. He married twice: (1) in 1817, Louise of Saxe-Gotha, whom he divorced in 1826; (2) in 1832, Mary of Wrttemberg. Collections Online | British Museum Karoline Amalie was the last of the Duchess consorts from the line who Ernest I the Pious founded with the Duchy of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg. Ernest subsequently made a few concessions, but his position remained sound, not counting the increasing problem of his debts. 234. There were two official residences, in Gotha and Coburg. Left an orphan early in life (his father died in 1605 and his mother in 1617), he was brought up in a strict manner, and was gifted and precocious but not physically strong. Gotha had its own court of law while Coburg had to go to Meiningen for the legal administration. Three battalions of the 6th Thuringian were assigned to Gotha (No. Coat of arms of the duchy of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Personal arms of the family since the reign of Charles Edward[5], Andreas, Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (b. It was founded with the marriage of Prince Ferdinand of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, second son of Francis, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, with Princess Maria Antonia Kohry de Csbrg. 9 marca 2023 . Johann Philip (b. Gotha, 1 March 1657 d. Gotha, 19 May 1657). This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ernest-II. Ernest sold it to Prussia in 1834. King Simeon II of Bulgaria (r. 19431946), The Belgian line was founded by Leopold, youngest son of Francis, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld. During Albert's lifetime, Ernest took a close interest in the movement for reform, and was perceived as a progressive within Germany. Though Victoria loved Ernest because he was Albert's brother, she was displeased that Ernest was writing his memoirs, worrying about their contents mainly in regard to her dead husband. As fitting as these final words was the act that closed this long and distinguished sporting career, for less than an hour before that fatal attack of apoplexy, his master hand had brought down two royals! Coburg, Stadtkreis Coburg, Bavaria (Bayern), Germany. In Coburg on 23 December 1832, Ernest married his niece Duchess Marie of Wrttemberg, the daughter of his sister Antoinette. Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha - Wikipedia Rules were added to rules. Upon the latter's death without surviving sons, it went to the youngest grandson of Prince Albert and Queen Victoria, Prince Charles Edward, Duke of Albany. [44] He also stipulated that if he accepted the throne, it should be subject to certain guarantees by the other powers. In 1852 he gave Gotha a new constitution, which in part coordinated the administration of his two duchies. Ernest, Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen (12 June 1655 in Gotha - 17 October 1715 in Hildburghausen) was a duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen . The duchies were later merged into Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg . Ernest also brought about a Berlin conference of German princes in 1850; he highly valued such opportunities for the political influence they brought him. By wise economy, which did not exclude fitting generosity or display on proper occasions, he freed his land from debt, left at his death a considerable sum in the treasury, and reduced taxation. Am 24. Ernest was born on 2 January 1784. Founded in 1826 by Ernest Anton, the sixth duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, it is a cadet branch of the Saxon House of Wettin. He also was a keen sportsman. Founded by Ernest Anton, the sixth Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld following the Treaty of Hildburghausen on 12th November 1826 and the extensive rearrangements of . HSEN-COBURG-SAALFELD, Franz Maximilian Ludwig VON SACHSEN, Sofie Friedrike Karoline Luise Princess VON SACHSEN, Marianne Charlotte Prince Jan 2 1784 - Coburg, Sachsen-Coburg-Saalfeld, Deutschland(Hrr), Franz Friedrich VON SACHSEN-COBURG-SAAFIELD, Auguste REUSS ZU EBERSDORF, Albert VON SACHSEN-COBURG GOTHA, Ernest Ii VON SACHSEN-COBURG UND GOTHA. Husband of Louise of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg, Duchess consort of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld and Marie Antoinette Friederike Auguste (Marie) Anna of Wrttemberg, Duchess of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha Alfred (Alfred Ernest Albert; 6 August 1844 - 30 July 1900) KG KT KP GCB GCSI GCMG GCIE GCVO PC, reigned as Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha from 1893 to 1900. Frederick IV, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg, Alexander von Hanstein, Count of Plzig and Beiersdorf, Prince Albert Victor, Duke of Clarence and Avondale, Harriet Sutherland-Leveson-Gower, Duchess of Sutherland, Grand Cross of the Saxe-Ernestine House Order, Royal Military Order of Our Lord Jesus Christ, Grand Cross of the Royal Hungarian Order of St. Stephen, Ernest Frederick, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, Duchess Sophia Antonia of Brunswick-Wolfenbttel, Countess Karoline Ernestine of Erbach-Schnberg, Frederick Francis I, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, Duchess Louise Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, "House Laws of the Saxe-Coburg and Gotha", https://www.radiotimes.com/news/tv/2019-04-15/victoria-real-harriet-duchess-of-sutherland/, Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Knigreich Bayern, "Agraciamentos Portugueses Aos Prncipes da Casa Saxe-Coburgo-Gota", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ernest_II,_Duke_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha&oldid=1150694691, German: Ernst August Karl Johann Leopold Alexander Eduard, This page was last edited on 19 April 2023, at 16:23. Sophie (b. Gotha, 21 February 1643 d. of smallpox, Gotha, 14 December 1657). Duchess Marie of Wrttemberg - Wikipedia Ernest and Louise were separated in 1824 and were officially divorced on 31 March 1826. Lutheran. Ernest, Hereditary Prince of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, was born at Ehrenburg Palace in Coburg on 21 June 1818. Kies uit premium met Friedrich Wilhelm Duke Of Saxe Meiningen van de hoogste kwaliteit. In Coburg, for state matters as such as community services, police duties, support of the state church, and education, as well as management of assets and finances, and also, until 1891, court matters, the local authorities could not interfere with the decisions from Gotha. It was only as a member of the Ernestine dynasty (and not as Louise's husband) that Ernest had a claim on the late duke's estates. Home. According to the Staatsgrundgesetz (House laws) of the Duchy of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, the full title of the Duke was:[16]. She died in 1831. In addition to the residential castles, Friedenstein in Gotha and Ehrenburg in Coburg, the Ducal family also used the Schloss Reinhardsbrunn in Gotha as well as the Rosenau and Callenberg castles in Coburg and the hunting lodge Greinburg Castle, Grein, Austria (the latter two still today owned by the ducal branch of the House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha). In 1863, Ernest told Victoria that it was time for Alfred to leave the navy and enter a German university. [21], Various candidates were put forward as a possible wife for Ernest. On 10 May 1803, aged 19, Ernest was proclaimed an adult because his father had become gravely ill, and he was required to take part in the government of the duchy. Princess Alexandrine of Baden, Duchess of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. Part 660 likes, 35 comments - (@oldtimeroyal) on Instagram: "Formal photograph of Grand Duchesses Olga and Tatiana Nikolaevna of . Predecessor: Francis Successor: Became Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Predecessor: Previously Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld Successor: Ernest II. Griffiths, Eleanor Bley. icka Auguste Herzogin von Sachsen-Coburg-Saalfeld von Sachsen-Coburg-Altenburg, Antoinette Marie Friederike Auguste Marie Anna von Wrtte mmanuel Prince Consort of the United Kingdom Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, Ernst Ernest August Karl Johann Leopold Alexander Eduard Ernest II Duke o f Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, Antoinette Ernestine Amalie Prinzessin von Sachsen-Coburg-Saalfeld von Sachsen-Coburg-Saalfeld, Ferdinand Georg A Jan 2 1784 - Coburg, Haute-Franconie, Bavire, Allemagne, Franz Friedrich Anton Prinz VON SACHSEN-COBURG-SAALFELD, Franz August Karl Albert Emanuel VON SACHSEN COBURG UND GOTHA, Francis Auguste Charles Albert Emmanuel VON SACHSEN-COBOURG, Augusta Carolina Countess VON REUSS-EBERSDOFF, Luise Pauline Charlotte Friedrike Auguste VON SACHSEN-GOTHA-ALTENBURG, Albrecht Franz August Prince Consort VON SACHSEN COBURG UND GOTHA, Ernst Ii August VON SACHSEN-COBURG AND GOTHA. ", "La famille royale s'appelle nouveau de Saxe-Cobourg", "Famille royalement de Belgique et Saxe-Cobourg", http://www.ejustice.just.fgov.be/mopdf/2019/07/19_2.pdf, Official website of the Ducal House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Website of Andreas, Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=House_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha&oldid=1150091656, Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Belgium, Portugal, Bulgaria, This page was last edited on 16 April 2023, at 07:56. Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha primary name: Saxe-Coburg-Gotha other name: . Though Albert and his older brother, Ernest, were close throughout their lives, their . Ontdek stockfoto's en redactionele nieuwsbeelden met Friedrich Wilhelm Duke Of Saxe Meiningen van Getty Images. Your best defence will be not to enter on the subject, should he broach it".[37]. Ernest II, (born June 21, 1818, Coburg, Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld [Germany]died August 22, 1893, Reinhardsbrunn, Thuringia), duke of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, brother of Prince Albert (consort of Queen Victoria of England), and a strong supporter of German unification. The House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha-Kohry is a Catholic cadet branch of the House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. [35] Albert agreed there were going to be problems with the match, but as he could find no alternative bride, he wrote to Ernest that keeping the affair a private matter (and outside the realm of government) was "the only way to prevent a break with Prussia and the only way to keep the game in our own hands, impose the conditions that we think necessary, and as far as we can, take off its political edge". Princess Augusta of Saxe-Gotha - Monarchy of Britain Wiki He was the last male descendant of the first Saxe-Altenburg line. In cooperation with Knker, Heidelberg Mnzhandlung is auctioning off an almost complete type collection of German talers, double guldens and double [43], Ernest appears in the 2016 ITV series Victoria, portrayed by David Oakes. [15], King Philippe of Belgium and Queen Mathilde of Belgium, The British line was founded by King Edward VII, eldest son of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. One of the many concerns related to finances. [43] In the end, the British cabinet thought the proposed conditions unacceptable. Vikipediyada bu adda mqal yoxdur. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Duarte Nuno of Braganza and his successors were descendants of the banished Miguelist line. charles edward duke of saxe coburg and gotha parents [48] In 1863, he attended the liberal Frankfurt Conference, which was openly avoided by more conservative Prussia. He applied to the Confederate Government for a diplomatic exequatur on 30 July 1861 and was accepted. After the Staatsgrundgesetz (House laws) of 1852, the duchies were bound in a political and real union. 1818) succeeded him, and Albert (b. When he was fourteen months old, a servant commented that Ernest "runs around like a weasel. If it took half a century to win the affection and confidence of these self-retained hardy mountain people, his memory will a century hence be as green as are the firs and pines that cling so tenaciously to their native rock; and the deeds and words of the popular Herr Herzog will there be spoken of when in the outer world his name will be remembered only by the historian. Its members managed to marry a queen regnant of Portugal, an imperial princess of Brazil, an archduchess of Austria, a French royal princess, a royal princess of Belgium and a royal princess of Saxony. During the years of reaction after the Revolutions of 1848, Ernest remained faithful to the liberal and national ideal, offering asylum to political exiles from Prussia and Saxony. Updates? Ernst II, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha | Unofficial Royalty But, on 26 June 1867, because of a treaty signed in 1866 with Prussia, its Army was added, for defending and recruiting purposes, to the 6th Thuringian Infantry Regiment No. Updates? 58th Congress, 2nd Session, Senate Document No. Though he had only recently changed his political views, Ernest was allowed to ride at the head of his battalion during the victory parade. In 1640, according to the partition treaty with his brothers, Ernst received Gotha. [9], Each Duchy had its own Landtag, elected every four years by male taxpayers over 25 years of age. Ernst I, Duke of Saxe-Gotha, 1601-1675. He is teething and as cross as a little badger from impatience and liveliness. He was the father of Albert, Prince Consort of Queen Victoria and is thus a patrilineal ancestor and great-great-great-grandfather of Queen Elizabeth II. As heirs to Coburg, the children remained with their father. 26 January 1817 d. Coburg, 15 August 1896), born to Sophie Fermepin de Marteaux. His efforts for Protestantism were not confined to his own land. Despite this change in his private political views, he still had strong publicly known ties to Austria, where his cousin Alexander, Count Mensdorff, was Foreign Minister,[21] and no one foresaw that Ernest would immediately side with the better-equipped Prussians upon breakout of the war. [17] Six weeks into their academic term, Victoria succeeded as Queen of the United Kingdom. 234, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Charles Edward, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Principality of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen, Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Duke of Edinburgh, Alfred, Hereditary Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Johann Leopold, Hereditary Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, http://www.heraldica.org/topics/royalty/HGSachsen-CG.htm, The Catholic Encyclopedia: Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha&oldid=1144942618, Prince Philipp of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (born 2015), Prince Alexander Philipp of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (born 1977), 18241840 Christoph Anton Ferdinand von Carlowitz, 19001905 [Philipp Hermann] Otto von Hentig, 19051914 Ernst [Friedrich Hermann] von Richter, This page was last edited on 16 March 2023, at 12:18. Ernest II, Duke Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg: 10. However, he could not immediately take over the formal government of his lands, because the duchy was occupied by Napoleonic troops and was under French administration. [59] One of his operas, Diana von Solange (1858), prompted Franz Liszt the following year to write an orchestral Festmarsch nach Motiven von E. H. z. S.-C.-G., S.116 (E. H. z. S.-C.-G. was short for Ernst Herzog zu Sachsen-Coburg-Gotha). Ernest had suffered from a venereal disease in his late teens and early twenties, most likely as the consequence of living a wild, promiscuous lifestyle. Corrections? He was the ninth but sixth surviving son of Johann II, Duke of Sa The use of Ducal and Princely titles may be restricted if the marriage conflicts with the requirements of the Staatsgrundgesetz or if a member of the House renounces his claims for himself and his descendants. He prohibited dueling and imposed the death penalty for a mortal result. Ernest fought against Napoleon Bonaparte and through construction projects and the establishment of a court theatre left a strong imprint on his residence town, Coburg.