[38] Beyond Mount Aegaleo lies the Thriasian plain, which forms an extension of the central plain to the west. The National Technical University of Athens is located on Patision Street. 217,382), including age, race, sex, income, poverty, marital status, education and more. The Municipality of Athens, the City Centre of the Athens Urban Area, is divided into several districts: Omonoia, Syntagma, Exarcheia, Agios Nikolaos, Neapolis, Lykavittos, Lofos Strefi, Lofos Finopoulou, Lofos Filopappou, Pedion Areos, Metaxourgeio, Aghios Kostantinos, Larissa Station, Kerameikos, Psiri, Monastiraki, Gazi, Thission, Kapnikarea, Aghia Irini, Aerides, Anafiotika, Plaka, Acropolis, Pnyka, Makrygianni, Lofos Ardittou, Zappeion, Aghios Spyridon, Pangrati, Kolonaki, Dexameni, Evaggelismos, Gouva, Aghios Ioannis, Neos Kosmos, Koukaki, Kynosargous, Fix, Ano Petralona, Kato Petralona, Rouf, Votanikos, Profitis Daniil, Akadimia Platonos, Kolonos, Kolokynthou, Attikis Square, Lofos Skouze, Sepolia, Kypseli, Aghios Meletios, Nea Kypseli, Gyzi, Polygono, Ampelokipoi, Panormou-Gerokomeio, Pentagono, Ellinorosson, Nea Filothei, Ano Kypseli, Tourkovounia-Lofos Patatsou, Lofos Elikonos, Koliatsou, Thymarakia, Kato Patisia, Treis Gefyres, Aghios Eleftherios, Ano Patisia, Kypriadou, Menidi, Prompona, Aghios Panteleimonas, Pangrati, Goudi, Vyronas and Ilisia. Between 2010 and 2021, the county shrank by an average of 0.4% per year. (2006). QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties, . The Athens Metropolitan Area consists of 58[89] densely populated municipalities, sprawling around the Municipality of Athens (the City Centre) in virtually all directions. [25] In both versions, Athena offered the Athenians the first domesticated olive tree. The earliest coinage of Athens, c. 545525/15 BC, Coat of Arms of the Duchy of Athens during the rule of the de la Roche family (13th century). Globalization and World Cities Research Network, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Names of European cities in different languages (A), Learn how and when to remove this template message, 47.5C and over in four different locations, Eleftherios Venizelos International Airport, List of twin towns and sister cities in Greece, New Athens Township, St. Clair County, Illinois, Athens Township, Bradford County, Pennsylvania, Athens Township, Crawford County, Pennsylvania, Athens International Airport Eleftherios Venizelos, Athens University of Economics and Business, Panteion University of Social and Political Sciences, School of Pedagogical and Technological Education, Stavros Niarchos Foundation Cultural Center, The Stavros Niarchos Foundation Cultural Centre, "Athens and Jerusalem: City of Reason, City of Faith", "Regions and Cities at a Glance 2018 Greece", "Contents and Principles of the Programme of Unification of the Archaeological Sites of Athens", "Greece uncovers 'holy grail' of Greek archeology", "Athens, Greece Metro Area Population 1950-2023", "Population & housing census 2001 (incl. (9,526 1,583) Population with veteran status. [34] Unlike other Mycenaean centers, such as Mycenae and Pylos, it is not known whether Athens suffered destruction in about 1200BCE, an event often attributed to a Dorian invasion, and the Athenians always maintained that they were pure Ionians with no Dorian element. The metro area population of Athens in 2021 was 3,153,000, a 0% increase from 2020. Athens is the country's major transportation hub. Number of visitors to Athens in 2019. The Athens area encompasses a variety of terrain, notably hills and mountains rising around the city, and the capital is the only major city in Europe to be bisected by a mountain range. [47][48] and according to the Hellenic National Meteorological Service the Athens Basin is also the warmest area of Greece with an average annual temperature of 19.8C (67.6F). Other forms of song popular today in Greece are elafrolaika, entechno, dimotika, and skyladika. [21] It was to be the second time Athens would host the games, following the inaugural event of 1896. Based on the latest 2022 data from the US census, the current population of Athens is 1,591. The northern suburbs tend to be wetter and cooler in winter, whereas the southern suburbs are some of the driest locations in Greece and record very high minimum temperatures in summer. 108112. [140], Athens is served by the Athens International Airport (ATH), located near the town of Spata, in the eastern Messoghia plain, some 35km (22mi) east of center of Athens. The major waste management efforts undertaken in the last decade (particularly the plant built on the small island of Psytalia) have greatly improved water quality in the Saronic Gulf, and the coastal waters of Athens are now accessible again to swimmers. The Athens metropolitan area spans 2,928.717km2 (1,131sqmi) within the Attica region and includes a total of 58 municipalities, which are organized in seven regional units (those outlined above, along with East Attica and West Attica), having reached a population of 3,744,059 according to the 2021 census. In 2023, Athens' surrounding metropolitan area had a population of 3.1 million. [168] Concerts and theatrical shows, such as those by the troupe Cirque du Soleil, have recently been held in the complex. 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014. The metro area population of Athens in 2022 was 3,154,000, a 0.03% increase from 2021. The peak population of Athens was in 1990, when its population was 1,710. about three-quarters of the rate in Georgia: 7.3% 595,743 . ", "Report for Selected Countries and Subjects", " , | Kathimerini", "Athens Urban Transport Network in Facts and Figures (pdf) page 15", "Alstom introduces the Citadis X05 tram to Athens", "Athens Urban Transport Network in Facts and Figures (pdf) page 13", "Athens International Airport: Facts and Figures", "Athens International Airport: Airport Profile", "eme-Athens ferry services for passenger, freight transport begin", "Turkish Company Launches Ferry Services Between Athens and Izmir | GreekReporter.com", " Private Universities in Greece", "1998 Excavation and rescue operations: what to preserve and why", "Athens 21st Century Athens Olympic Stadium", "Athens 21st Century The Olympic Coastal Complex", "Olympic ticket sales officially top 3.5-million mark", "As Olympic Glow Fades, Athens Questions $15 Billion Cost", "After The Party: What happens when the Olympics leave town", "Four years after Athens Greeks have Olympics blues", Official website of the Municipality of Athens, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Athens&oldid=1152178537, Source 1: Cosmos, scientific magazine of the, Panhellenic titles in Basketball, Volleyball, Handball, many honours in Track and Field, Football, Basketball, Volleyball and others, One of the most successful Greek clubs, many titles in many sports. 3,153,000 The current metro area population of Athens in 2021 is 3,153,000, a 0% increase from 2020. Unusual volumes. The hills of Athens also provide green space. In this era, the first Christian churches were built in Athens, and the Parthenon and other temples were converted into churches. The Athens City Hall in Kotzia Square was designed by Panagiotis Kolkas and completed in 1874.[109]. Nikos Gounaris was probably the most renowned composer and singer of this time. OVERVIEW There are also transfer connections with the Blue Line 3 at Syntagma station and with the tram at Syntagma, Syngrou Fix and Neos Kosmos stations. [56] Heavy snow was also reported in Athens on January 24, 2022, with 40 centimetres (16in) reported locally in the higher elevations. Top Movers. "On the impact of Urban Climate to the Energy Consumption of Buildings". The heritage of the Classical Era is still evident in the city, represented by ancient monuments, and works of art, the most famous of all being the Parthenon, considered a key landmark of early Western civilization. Before their completion much of the road traffic used the GR-1 and the GR-8. Athens has grown by 573 in the last year, which represents a 0.02% annual change. Athens is currently growing at a rate of 0.44% annually and its population has increased by 1.34% since the most recent census, which recorded a population of 14,084 in 2020. [3] According to Eurostat, in 2013 the functional urban area of Athens had 3,828,434 inhabitants, being apparently decreasing compared with the pre-economic crisis date of 2009 (4,164,175). All the activities of UNIWA are carried out in the modern infrastructure of the three University Campuses within the metropolitan region of Athens (Egaleo Park, Ancient Olive Groove and Athens), which offer modern teaching and research spaces, entertainment and support facilities for all students. The area has been redeveloped according to a design by the Spanish architect Santiago Calatrava, with steel arches, landscaped gardens, fountains, futuristic glass, and a landmark new blue glass roof which was added to the main stadium. We welcome any suggestions and recommendations on the content of the publication. The city proper of Athens only spans 39 square kilometers and packs 665,000 living inside the city limits, this equates to a population density of 17,100 people per square kilometer. As of 2017, its network consists of around 322 bus lines, spanning the Athens Metropolitan Area, and making up a fleet of 2,375 buses and trolleybuses. [7] Athens has been continuously inhabited for at least 5,000 years (3000 BCE). Athens' largest zoo is the Attica Zoological Park, a 20-hectare (49-acre) private zoo located in the suburb of Spata. [157] In 2018 Athens was designated as the World Book Capital by UNESCO.[158]. Later, under Rome, Athens was given the status of a free city because of its widely admired schools. [citation needed] Athens expanded its settlement in the second half of the Middle Byzantine Period, in the ninth to tenth centuries AD, and was relatively prosperous during the Crusades, benefiting from Italian trade. Athens County, Ohio. [165][166] These claims were disputed and are likely to be inaccurate, as most of the facilities used for the Athens Olympics are either in use or in the process of being converted for post-Olympics use. After 1930, receptive to both American and other European musical influences as well as the homegrown musical tradition, Greek composers begin to write music using elements of the tango, waltz, swing, foxtrot, sometimes combined with melodies in the style of Athenian serenades' repertory. [el] (Petralona), football club founded in 1963, with earlier presence in Beta Ethniki, Attikos F.C. The county 's largest decline was between 2019 and 2020 when the population dropped 4.9%. Athens - World History Encyclopedia [126], Tourism is also a leading contributor to the economy of the city, as one of Europe's top destinations for city-break tourism, and also the gateway for excursions to both the islands and other parts of the mainland. With a 2023 population of 14,273, it is the 44th largest city in Tennessee and the 3106th largest city in the United States. The city began as a small community of the Mycenaean Civilization (c. 1700-1100 BCE . It has a fleet of 35 Sirio type vehicles[137] and 25 Alstom Citadis type vehicles[138] which serve 48 stations,[137] employ 345 people with an average daily occupancy of 65,000 passengers. Athens, Ohio Population History 1990 - 2021 - Biggest US Cities (2005). [citation needed] At the time, after the extensive destruction it had suffered during the war of independence, it was reduced to a town of about 4,000 people (less than half its earlier population) in a loose swarm of houses along the foot of the Acropolis. According to their geographic location in relation to the City of Athens, the suburbs are divided into four zones; the northern suburbs (including Agios Stefanos, Dionysos, Ekali, Nea Erythraia, Kifissia, Kryoneri, Maroussi, Pefki, Lykovrysi, Metamorfosi, Nea Ionia, Nea Filadelfeia, Irakleio, Vrilissia, Melissia, Penteli, Chalandri, Agia Paraskevi, Gerakas, Pallini, Galatsi, Psychiko and Filothei); the southern suburbs (including Alimos, Nea Smyrni, Moschato, Tavros, Agios Ioannis Rentis, Kallithea, Piraeus, Agios Dimitrios, Palaio Faliro, Elliniko, Glyfada, Lagonisi, Saronida, Argyroupoli, Ilioupoli, Varkiza, Voula, Vari and Vouliagmeni); the eastern suburbs (including Zografou, Dafni, Vyronas, Kaisariani, Cholargos and Papagou); and the western suburbs (including Peristeri, Ilion, Egaleo, Koridallos, Agia Varvara, Keratsini, Perama, Nikaia, Drapetsona, Chaidari, Petroupoli, Agioi Anargyroi, Ano Liosia, Aspropyrgos, Eleusina, Acharnes and Kamatero). [160] The biggest stadium in the country, it hosted two finals of the UEFA Champions League, in 1994 and 2007. Athens County's population increased 4 out of the 11 years between year 2010 and year 2021. Line 1 (Green Line) serves 24 stations, and is the oldest line of the Athens metro network. The incumbent Mayor of Athens is Kostas Bakoyannis of New Democracy. Located on Panepistimiou Street, the old campus of the University of Athens, the National Library, and the Athens Academy form the "Athens Trilogy" built in the mid-19th century. [159], "Athenian" redirects here. After an unsuccessful bid in 1990, the 1997 bid was radically improved, including an appeal to Greece's Olympic history. The Anthropology & Demography Unit of ATINER will hold its 10 th Annual International Conference on Demography and Population Studies, 12-15 June 2023, Athens, . Athens was the host city of the first modern-day Olympic Games in 1896, and 108 years later it hosted the 2004 Summer Olympics, making it one of the few cities to have hosted the Olympics more than once. In the last round of voting, Athens defeated Rome with 66 votes to 41. All of the 354 trolleybuses are equipped to run on diesel in case of power failure.[130]. The Municipality of Athens has an official population of 643,452 people (in 2021). Once in the Greater Athens area, this drops to 6,000 per square kilometer. Mount Parnitha is the tallest of the four mountains (1,413m (4,636ft)),[39] and has been declared a national park. Fact Notes The rapid expansion of the modern city, which continues to this day, took off with industrial growth in the 1950s and 1960s. With 108,130 inhabitants (2021 census), it is the most populous municipality in East Attica. Daily average highs for July have been measured around 34C or 93F in downtown Athens, but some parts of the city may be even hotter for the higher density of buildings, and the lower density of vegetation, such as the center,[51] in particular, western areas due to a combination of industrialization and a number of natural factors, knowledge of which has existed since the mid-19th century. In 338BCE the armies of Philip II defeated an alliance of some of the Greek city-states including Athens and Thebes at the Battle of Chaeronea. Most successful Greek club in European competitions (football and basketball), Earlier presence in A1 Ethniki basketball, Earlier presence in A1 Ethniki women basketball, Many Panhellenic titles in women Basketball, This page was last edited on 28 April 2023, at 17:53. [141] The airport, awarded the "European Airport of the Year 2004" Award,[142] is intended as an expandable hub for air travel in southeastern Europe and was constructed in 51 months, costing 2.2billion euros. The Athens Municipality forms the core and center of Greater Athens, which in its turn consists of the Athens Municipality and 40 more municipalities, divided in four regional units (Central, North, South and West Athens), accounting for 2,611,713 people (in 2021)[3] within an area of 361km2 (139sqmi). By the sixth century BCE, widespread social unrest led to the reforms of Solon. . The Greek Government, aided by the EU, has funded major infrastructure projects such as the state-of-the-art Eleftherios Venizelos International Airport,[150] the expansion of the Athens Metro system,[87] and the new Attiki Odos Motorway. Other notable clubs within Athens are Athinaikos, Panionios, Atromitos, Apollon, Panellinios, Egaleo F.C., Ethnikos Piraeus, Maroussi BCE and Peristeri B.C. Thanks to his efforts, Athens was awarded the first modern Olympic Games. [137] The expansion to Piraeus will include 12 new stations, increase the overall length of tram route by 5.4km (3mi), and increase the overall transportation network. In the 1980s, it became evident that smog from factories and an ever-increasing fleet of automobiles, as well as a lack of adequate free space due to congestion, had evolved into the city's most important challenge. From that point forward, preparations continued at a highly accelerated, almost frenzied pace. The University of West Attica is the second largest university in Athens. For example, Kifissia and Glyfada serve as inter-municipal centres for northern and southern suburbs respectively. We have provided a few examples below that you can copy and paste to your site: Your data export is now complete. [citation needed] The playwrights Aeschylus, Sophocles and Euripides flourished in Athens during this time, as did the historians Herodotus and Thucydides, the physician Hippocrates, and the philosopher Socrates. The Saronic Gulf lies to the southwest. The population density in Greece is 81 per Km 2 (209 people per mi 2 ). [27] Athenians were called cicada-wearers (Ancient Greek: ) because they used to wear pins of golden cicadas. If you use our chart images on your site or blog, we ask that you provide attribution via a link back to this page. Access the most recent census population information for Athens, Texas, including a population profile and history. U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Athens township, Bradford County Athens County, OH population by year, race, & more | USAFacts Katsoulis B.D., Theoharatos G.A. [29] King Alphonse X of Castile gives the pseudo-etymology 'the one without death/ignorance'. Please check your download folder. Athens dominates and is the capital of the Attica region and is one of the world's oldest cities, with its recorded history spanning over 3,400 years[6] and its earliest human presence beginning somewhere between the 11th and 7th millennia BCE. The ancient site of the main city is centred on the rocky hill of the acropolis. Athens's 2023 population is now estimated at 3,169,158. QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties, . Extensions are under construction to the western and southwestern suburbs of Athens, as far as the Port of Piraeus. The large City Centre (Greek: ) of the Greek capital falls directly within the Municipality of Athens or Athens Municipality (Greek: )also City of Athens. Athens Water Supply & Sewage Co. published this content on 27 April 2023 and is solely responsible for the information contained therein. Alongside national academic institutions, such as the Athens University and the Archaeological Society, it is home to multiple archaeological museums, taking in the National Archaeological Museum, the Cycladic Museum, the Epigraphic Museum, the Byzantine & Christian Museum, as well as museums at the ancient Agora, Acropolis, Kerameikos, and the Kerameikos Archaeological Museum. [25][26] Cecrops accepted this gift[25] and declared Athena the patron goddess of Athens. If one adds the slaves and the foreign population, the number rises to . [25] According to the account given by Pseudo-Apollodorus, Poseidon struck the ground with his trident and a salt water spring welled up. [59], Athens is affected by the urban heat island effect in some areas which is caused by human activity,[60][61] altering its temperatures compared to the surrounding rural areas,[62][63][64][65] and leaving detrimental effects on energy usage, expenditure for cooling,[66][67] and health.