Unknowable Thing: Whats the smallest positive integer not definable in under eleven words? Thus, it is clear that synecdoches (a part representing the whole) are not acceptable because they are not objects, rather they are symbolic representations, such as the one mentioned in the question. Unknowable Thing: Are there any uninteresting people? If a thing cannot be named, it cannot be given over to others. Alexander Gray Associates on Instagram: "Valeska Soares created What is considered unknowable is where the search for knowledge begins so that they can become known; but notice that they will become known as things. Current theories on what's inside: either a pony, an astronaut helmet or one of those roombas that's been covered in hair to . the book answered prayers, and scratch card are my other objects! Our experience of the world is one of being amidst objects and all other determinations of the being of objects is precluded other than that established by the principle of sufficient reason. An account is an account only if it is handed over. The knowledge of physics, chemistry, electronics, etc. Things that were beyond our comprehension for that time, were simply acknowledged as unknowable. While the responsibility for the work of art belongs to the artist herself, the art that provided the prompt to bring forth the work was certainly not her own although we believe that the creativity and imagination that are inherent in the work are the artists responsibility. We as human beings define ourselves as the animal rationale, that animal that is capable of reason or the animal that is capable of ratio or of counting, the animal capable of language. Now as a thought experiment consider how many eleven word sentences there are obviously there are a lot; but theres only a finite number of words (around 750,000 in English) so theres only a finite number of eleven word sentences at some point, youd run out and there would be an integer you couldnt define. Our falling away into subjective truth is not a fault of human beings: that the gods offered themselves more fully to the Greeks than to us is not our fault. Technology istheoretical;the practical applications, its instrumentality, is secondary to this primary theoretical viewing. There is no medieval world-picture: human beings are assigned their place by God in His created order. To manage the world as picture we need to think in terms of quantity and measurement, the calculable. It is not a truth relativism; it may reveal or it may not. What is considered to be unknowable? - GOODMANCOACHING However, the soul in need of purification shuts itself off from such instruction because it feels it does not need the purification to begin with because it believes that it already knows. The providing ofsufficient reasons is what we consider to be a good justification for a claim. While the third object can be objectively proven to be something unknowable, its important to notice that in case of both objects one and two and the introduction we have to assume that some popular belief is shared by everyone, while its provably not true there were economists that predicted the 2008 financial crisis just as there where attempts in the ancient times of creating a way of viewing the world not based on myth. All producing is based on a disclosive looking i.e. A link that might be of some help with a discussion of this broad theme is posted here: The Natural Sciences: Historical Background. These are subsets of the political in its essence. Pi is defined as the ratio of a circle's circumference to its diameter. 6. Object 1: Pterodactyl Fossil Identification: My first object is this is a pterodactyl fossil found by a fossil hunter in the Sandown Bay on the Isle of Wight, UK. Experience, like all basic words, changes its meaning over history. In what ways do values affect the production of knowledge? are relegated to . TOK Exhibition - are these objects ok : r/IBO - Reddit This lack of self-knowledge elicits pity and fear from us: pity for the waste of the good that is the goodness of the tragic hero as a human being, and fear that such a lack of self-knowledge may be present in ourselves. 4. im looking for tok exhibition objects for the question "are some things unknowable?". Understanding is prior to interpretation. It is the act of creating an output, a good or service which has value and contributes to the utility of individuals. Wikipedia. In doing so, you will be viewing technology as instrumentality. Such a lack of knowledge is not crucial to our well-being or survival. A current example could be the claims made by Alan Dershowitz, a prominent professor of law from Harvard University, in the impeachment trial of Donald J. Trump. With the knowledge that we gain from algebraic calculation, it should come as no surprise that what is called finite calculus was established by the founder of the principle of reason Gottfried Leibniz. Take a closer look at the IB curriculum that you are studying. The language and engagement in the conversation that is dialecticis not the attempt to out-argue someone, but getting ones partner in the conversation to open their eyes and see; dialectic is possible between friends, not between rivals; dialectic is not political. Since discussions about art begin with questions of what the works are as objects, they are interpretations of the what, the how and why of the work that is present before us. This prompt is very similar in nature to prompt #19 i.e. This prompt and topic is dealt with at greater length in the following links:CT 1: Perspectives (WOKs). There are much bigger numbers out there though; a googolplex is 1 followed by a googol zeroes and the mathematician Stanley Skewes has defined numbers much bigger than a googolplex. Yes, no problem you could have a set of sets that contain other sets and that set would, obviously, contain itself. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); https://anchor.fm/john-rick-butler/episodes/Introduction-to-Theory-of-Knowledge-An-Alternative-Approach-er4qvq, https://anchor.fm/john-rick-butler/episodes/CT-1-Basic-Concepts-equfll, CT 1: Knowledge and the Knower: Historical Background, CT: The Exhibition: A Glossary of Prompts, The Assault on Truth: Real Life Situations (RLS)Observations, OT 4: Knowledge and Religion: Introduction, OT 4: Knowledge and Religion: Dewey and Education, OT 4: Knowledge and Religion: Christianity: Thoughts on the Lords Prayer, The Natural Sciences as an Area of Knowledge, The Natural Sciences: Historical Background, Notes on Ancient Greek Philosophy and Modern Science, Darwin and Nietzsche: Part II: The Essence of Truth as Representation, Darwin and Nietzsche Part IV: Metaphysics as Logic: The Grounds of the Principle of Reason. This collapses the superposition and the cat falls into one of the two possible states. However, here are a couple of things that might be true, but not provable: A perfect number is a positive, whole number whose divisors add up to itself. These second-order claims are justified using the principle of sufficient reason which usually involves an examination of the nature of the knowledge that you are investigating and the nature of the tools that are used to produce or acquire such knowledge. Today's crossword puzzle clue is a quick one: Unspecified object, no matter what. Jamie founded Listverse due to an insatiable desire to share fascinating, obscure, and bizarre facts. The truly wonderful thing about Grahams number is that its possible to calculate the last few digits and we know it ends in a 7. These appearances usually derive their source from the worlds of mathematics, physics, philosophy or logic. This reckoning is the procedure of doctors making their diagnoses regarding what is required in restoring health to a patient. Another example which puts our definition of consciousness in question, would be an artificial intelligence that was trained to perfectly mimic human interactions and that is indistinguishable from humans. Infatuation is a common example, not simply for another human being but for the outward appearances of things. This idea was created by Nassim Nicholas Taleb and later developed in his book called The Black Swan. Photo of market collapse in 2008 from the Times magazine. How does the way that we organize or classify knowledge affect what we know? Not all knowledge is good, it seems. Now they are contrasted with mere observation and description, guided by no mathematical anticipation. Modern machine technology looks to science, to scientific, empirical, practical, reliable, proven facts and is not guided by murky theory. * Beat the Dealer: A Winning Strategy for the Game of Twenty-One *Full PDF | by Fzwz | Feb, 2021 | Medium src=https://lh6.googleusercontent.com/c7Mws_HMxtpdNUQ_ayHh3eiSaBaWO42tJktc4Bw517ci-zF7PnewPK9ripgkcMg_qrlQue-XerOEqQxZ9y6Rs3b0P_ZAkJ3efXKZdTqSchfujUT8TopWEDxdE2e77chWk6oFEdw” width=305 height=410>. This way with sufficient information, predicting the future would be possible, but all experiments suggest that the universe isnt deterministic. His arguments appear to ignore the fact that it is the public who determines what their interests are and not an individual running for office. The German philosopher Nietzsche once wrote: The scholars dig up what they themselves buried. and For what purpose? Then consciousness may become a term for something more advanced, like a living brain. In TOK we are asked to put questions to what we think we know and how we think we know. Can sets contain other sets? One problem was to prove that mathematics was consistent which would be jolly nice to know. The a priori and its priority will be interpreted by you in accordance with your conception of the thinghood of the things or images you have chosen and your understanding of the being of beings or things in general. the soul that is not prepared for it and does not possess genuine education. You have to chooseone of the following prompts and your choice of prompt will determine the methodology or the pathway as well as the design or plan that you will follow to arrive at your interpretation of the images or objects you have chosen. Your first step is to ensure that you understand what principles and key concepts are involved in the prompt you have chosen. A central feature of tragic literature in the West is that it gives us a view of the implications of what results when knowledge is lacking, particularly self-knowledge. Only the completeness of the account, perfection, provides the evidence for the fact that every cognition everywhere and at all times can include and count on the objects and reckon with them. These questions are embedded in our understanding of causality and in our cognition through our search for reasons to understand why a thing is the way it is. So, consider a set (S, say) of sets that dont contain themselves. What Is Unknowable? - Intellectual Roundtable Most of these are mathematical; Ive tried to make it as nontechnical as possible apart from anything else, Im no mathematician so Ive tried to dumb it down enough so that I can understand it. Beings as a whole are now taken in such a way that they are in being first and only insofar as they are presented by the human being as the representer and producer, that is, as objects. Since Descartes, the experience of human beings is as an I that relates to the world such that it renders this world to itself in the form of connections correctly established between its representations i.e. The prompt indicates that human beings live within grounds or reasons and we view the objects of our world in terms of possibilities and potentialities. 34. Plato sees the illness and ugliness of the soul as requiring a catharsis or purification. A world-picture is only one constituent of a world-view. (LogOut/ 21 ToK Exhibition Objects Ideas to Consider - writersperhour.com What counts as good evidence for a knowledge claim is demonstrated by the manner in which that claim is grounded i.e. Experts help the societies of which they are members determine what is best to know within that society. This helps us to understand what Socrates meant when he said that the opposite of knowledge is not ignorance, but madness, such a madness as one sees in Macbeth at the end of that play. To whom or to what are we obliged to them and why? He thought up the concept of a general purpose computing machine (now called a Turing Machine) as a thought experiment he didnt envision someone actually building one. Neither of these two AOKs are systems in the true understanding of that word and are rather interpretations of what Westerners see and how they account for the beings as a whole and for their understanding of those beings. Is there such a thing or mode of being as objectivity? What Is Unknowable? Again, the interpretation of the prompts provided here is an interpretation only and its purpose is to provoke thought on your part as to why you have chosen the images that you have chosen and what these choices provide your audience regarding your understanding of the world. Such a sign speaks the truth in that the fact is that the shop is closed. The uncertainty principle is on much firmer mathematical footings and, as I mentioned, changed the way the universe is viewed (or how the universe of the very small is viewed). The bias in the production of knowledge will be determined by the ends that have been chosen which will, in turn, determine the methods in which those ends will be achieved, usually unethical ones. You might begin by examining how the word values is itself an example of the great change that occurred during that period we call the Renaissance when human beings became the centre of the things that are, with the consequence that we have the rise of the age of humanism. 30. In order to know the audience so that ones knowledge can be communicated, the speaker of such knowledge must understand the human beings who are the hearers. Another, more advanced level, is to recognize that other beings exist, each their information about the world. It is the old definition and understanding of justice: we render to others their due. rendered, and to whom or to what is a reason rendered? Still in the world of provability, we come to Tarksis undefinability theorem, but to tantalize, here is something on the background of Tarksi. This idea has been opposed by many famous physicists, including Einstein, who said God does not play dice with the universe.2 Many have been searching for hidden variables which would indicate a state of a particle before observing. It can mean to learn, find out, hear of, but also to receive, undergo, something. With our current technology, another beings consciousness is definitely unknowable, but with the scientific progression, in the future we may define this term differently, so it could be unknowable with that technology. Clearly at the very least there are nonsense questions like I posted in my last post. Whence means from where, when and speaks of the origins of the thing in question. Part IX: Darwin/Nietzsche: Otherness, Owingness, And Nihilism: Nietzsche/Darwin Part VIII: Truth as Justice: 28. Here is why Chaitin's number is mind-blowing: There are many problems in mathematics that can be disproved by one counterexample. Werner Heisenberg was a German theoretical physicist who worked closely with the Danish physicist Niels Bohr in the 1920s. they must be given to us a priori. Some of the prompts included: Are some things unknowable? The mystery of the principle of reason is what has come to define human beings as the animal rationale. Our tragic literature and our art, generally, demonstrate that there might not be as great a separation between theory and practice as we have been led to believe. What challenges are raised by the dissemination and/or communication of knowledge? Can we do it is prior to should we do it, for we have lost any sense of should. In all but the most contrived models of inflation (and. Experts from across a range of academic disciplines will discuss the criteria used to determine what appear to be unanswerable questions in their field and jointly reflect on how and why these criteria may differ across disciplines. Required fields are marked *. The concept of a culture is 19th century thought for what we call cultures are historically determined and the knowledge brought forward from them will also be historically determined. Are some types of knowledge more useful than others? Similar explorations can be undertaken in the areas of the arts, particularly the history of the development of the arts. After the mind has done so, the rendering of sufficient reasons is what counts as good evidence and a good explanation, and provides the justification for the knowledge claim made about the thing. What is a world-view and how does it differ from a world-picture which can be associated with mindsets, systems, subjectivity and, thus, with the various understandings of what a culture is? v) Shakespeares Macbeth is not a play about ambition: Shakespeare is not against ambition; it is a play that concerns the outcomes of the illness that at times accompanies ambition and the ambitious. The concept dates back to 1900 when David Gilbert proposed 23 problems in mathematics that he would like to see solved in the upcoming century. Unknowable is a category of information that can't be known with certainty. is kelly o'donnell related to norah o'donnell One of the simpler levels is that a being is aware that it exists. These are written about at length in other entries in this blog and reviewing them might be helpful with your Exhibition under this prompt. A sufficient reason is the identification of a subject or theme with its predicates; it is the identification of the causes for some things being what and how it is. To count is to reckon on or reckon up, to provide the sum of something, its total. It lacks evident correctness, evidence. With regard to the production of knowledge, Shakespeares The art is nature perhaps captures it best; it is what we as human beings are. The what, how and why of those changes in values and beliefs or what have become known as paradigm shifts in human being-in-the-world have brought about many consequences once they were established as our way of viewing and being-in-the-world. This prompt is one that many students will opt for as it will not be too difficult to define the types of knowledge and their use through objects or images. The organisation and classification of things is based on what we know of the things to begin with: the plant-like of the plant, the animation of the animal, the thingness of the thing, etc. relates some thing to some other thing. Strangely, some unknowable information occurs in physics, which is contrary to the idea that we can learn as much as we want about something, as long as we have adequate technology. 35 TOK Exhibition Prompts: The Complete List for 2021 Why, there are infinity they never stop. See prompts #19, #31.When we speak of grounds, we are speaking about whether the evidence or the explanation regarding the thing which is being spoken about is adequate or justified. There may be some dispute over the language used to communicate these conclusions, but this is avoided when the language used is mathematical calculus. The philosophical principles lying inside quantum physics and Heisenbergs indeterminacy principle are proofs that what was traditionally called objectivity in the sciences is no longer possible. What is it that we value in a work of art? Current research into AI, artificial intelligence, is being questioned because so much of it is occurring beyond good and evil or beyond ethical considerations. How we come to understand lived experiences are especially important in the Group 3 subjects. Perhaps the greatest challenge you will face is that the total word count for this document is 950 words (excluding references). Why are some things unknowable? Explained by Sharing Culture This representational thinking, or visual thinking, determines howthe object stands i.e. Whether they are the ulemasof Muslim societies or the talking heads of the think-tanks of technological societies, it is the experts who determine how truth has been interpreted and how it should be applied to human actions within communities. Are some things unknowable Object 1: An image of the international space station The object is an image taken from space which is known as the international space station. Originally it did not have any connection with numbers, per se. Our attempts to forecast those events may not only fail to achieve the expected result but also make the whole situation more exaggerated. Tautologies are prominent in modern day computer language. This understanding is grounded in the principle of sufficient reason. 15. Human beings becoming a subjectum is to be found in the thinking of Descartes. An exact science leads to an exact machine technology. It determines the possibilities and the potentialities of the things as disposable in some fashion for human ends. Sometimes we understand experience as the experience, sensation or buzz to be derived from, say, a drug or a rally (Jimi Hendrix Are You Experienced?). Our common understanding of values is one hazily arrived at and derived from what Aristotle called The Ethics and, for Aristotle, these had to do with the actions of human beings in defining and achieving their ends, their desires and goals. Why is an alternative approach necessary? This reign of the object as material thing, as the genuine substructure of all things, reaches into the area that we call the spiritual; into the sphere of the meaning and significance of language, of history, of the work of art, and all of the areas of knowledge of TOK. The main idea is that we can't know " X is an . The intention of this writing is to provoke thought on your part so that you are mindful of your choices and, hopefully, gain greater knowledge of who you are so that you will be able to make more aware judgements in the future about academic and ethical questions. 109 likes, 1 comments - Alexander Gray Associates (@alexandergrayassociates) on Instagram: "Valeska Soares created "Epilogue" in 2017, a variant on her iconic large .