At the tactical level, they directly relate to key civilian areas, structures, capabilities, organizations, people, and events within the AO. Six Essential Elements Guided Notes - Studocu Commanders remain familiar with organizations operating in their AOs. What is the plan for distributing behavioral health-based tips to deploying personnels families and workplaces? Have there been any outbreaks/reports of abnormal diseases or disease rates? FM 6-0 Appendix B, Information - GlobalSecurity.org Commanders also consider the effects of manmade and natural terrain in conjunction with the weather on friendly and enemy operations. Managing Information and intelligence management includes identifying essential elements of information (EEI). From the staff recommendations, or from his own priorities, the commander designates his CCIR. Under mission command, missions to subordinate commanders allow the greatest possible freedom of action. These PIR have a short shelf life, usually only lasting a timeframe just before and just after an operation is executed. So, an indicator of where the enemy commander is going to employ his breaching force is the location of the IMR-2, a very distinct looking piece of equipment, within the enemy force. Human modification of terrain can change the shape of the land or its trafficability. Essentially, tactical intelligence and . What is the projected requirement for DoD worker crisis counseling and mental health and substance abuse behavioral health capabilities/support? Russia and Ukraine battle daily in the sky. Commanders do this through designating CCIR. Part 2 - Essential Elements of Information, : The first subcomponent that a PIR is comprised of is the Essential Elements of Information or EEI. What procedures/processes are in place to ensure behavioral health surveillance and prompt intervention is available as necessary. Each BOS develops its own IRs to answer CCIR and perform its functional responsibilities. These include supplies and support available from joint, multinational, and interagency forces. A PIR, along with Friendly Force Information Requirements (FFIR) and Essential Elements of Friendly Information (EEFI), is one of the three components of a Commanders Critical Information Requirement which is outlined in ADRP 5-0 as, an intelligence requirement, stated as a priority for intelligence support, that the commander and staff need to understand the adversary or the operational environment (JP 2-0). COMMANDER'S CRITICAL INFORMATION REQUIREMENTS. Because the ASCC has a larger footprint to support than a maneuver Division ACE, a PIR-driven analytical process is critical in order to manage the organizational resources throughout the depth of the Area of Operations (AO). With responsibility in most cases for an entire continent, Army Service Components must accurately prioritize their information requirements or risk being overwhelmed by information. However, as with all information, collectors should focus, as much as possible, only on data needed to determine the information required to build the common operational picture (COP). Just as hardware cannot function without software, software cannot function without data. Judgment, a purely human skill, transforms knowledge into understanding. The size or make up of a force might also be an indicator of what type of element it is but there could be some danger in using an indicator like this. Communication is left out of some lists of CBIS elements, but for a CBIS that involves more than one piece of hardware to function, communication or connectivity is a necessity. Health and Social Services EEIs (Impact Data). What is the state(s) plan on applying for FEMA crisis counseling grants? A thorough understanding of the mission focuses decisionmaking throughout the operations process. B-44. Is DOD assistance available to provide installation support for Federal medical capabilities? Unlike information that answers CCIR, exceptional information is neither published nor explicitly stated. The EEI are specific to a particular event, thing, or other target individual. It is people who design and operate the software, input the data, build the hardware and keep it running, write the procedures and it is ultimately people who determine the success or failure of a CBIS. The mission is the task, together with the purpose, that clearly indicates the action to be taken and the reason therefore (JP 1-02). (Occupied Beds/ Vacant Beds/ Bed Requirements). Information systems (INFOSYS) now available provide commanders at all levels with near real-time RI on the current situation in the form of the COP. B-69. 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Has the potentially affected state(s) determined the status of in-patient behavioral health facilities? Elements of Information System Model - Management Study Guide B-21. Commanders use rehearsals to fit TTPs to the situation. Simultaneously, bad weather can help the defender by making offensive movement more difficult. A commander's moral responsibility to protect noncombatants influences planning and preparing for operations. IM consists of two elements: INFOSYS (see paragraphs 5-38-5-72) and RI. Commanders designate CCIR to let their staffs and subordinates know what information they deem necessary for decisionmaking. collection by Area of Intelligence Responsibility (AOIR), processing, exploitation and dissemination (PED), analysis, and intelligence synchronization. ESF #8 Pre-Scripted Mission Assignments (PSMAs), Office of the Assistant Secretary for Preparedness and Response, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Capabilities can refer to the ability of local authorities-those of the host nation, aggressor nation, or some other body-to provide a populace with key functions or services, such as, public administration, public safety, emergency services, and food. They maintain understanding of subordinates' readiness, including, maintenance, training, strengths and weaknesses, commanders, and logistic status. Exceptional information directly affects either mission accomplishment or survival of the force. This includes the time required to assemble, deploy, move, and converge units to mass the effects of combat power effectively. Other organizations may come from outside the AO. From the IRs, the staff recommends designating some as PIRs or FFIR. The analyst must know what information to look for, in this example the analyst must know what a fixing force is, what a fixing force typically is comprised of, and how the enemy deploys a fixing force either by their doctrine or by knowing how the enemy they are up against has used them in the past. B-7. Engineer topographic teams produce terrain analysis products to help commanders visualize the effect of terrain on operations. Concealment is protection from observation and surveillance (JP 1-02). Existing structures can play many significant roles. If yes, what are the gaps to be filled by federal resources? Organizations are nonmilitary groups or institutions in the AO. Specified by the commander for each operation. The World in Spatial Terms a. These responsibilities may include providing humanitarian assistance. : Small platoon to company size combat force committed in to one or more of the battalion battle positions. Effective staffs ensure that the vast amount of other information they collect is truly RI and not just nice to have. Commanders decide what IRs are critical IRs based on their individual cognitive abilities and commander's visualization. EEFI establish information to protect, not information to obtain. Does the potentially affected state(s) need behavioral health care support in advance of RDD event; If yes, what are the detailed requirements (what is needed, where, and when, etc.?). When commanders identify decisive terrain, they specify actions related to it as one or more key tasks in the commander's intent. Have environmental radiation measurements been accomplished in the affected area(s)? Essential elements of information - Definition and more | THE B-8. Have environmental conditions (i.e. What are the locations/contact information for the facilities/providers? Cognition-the act of learning, of integrating from various pieces of information-allows commanders and staffs to generate knowledge. Are CDC health physicists alerted to deploy for field dosimetry and consultation in victim decontamination? B-13. The latest edition of this classic is updated with new problem sets and material The Second Edition of this fundamental textbook maintains the books tradition of clear, thought-provoking instruction. Easier said than done. Below is a description of each of the components of a PIR and how they fit together. It is a continuous process consisting of five phases. Other knowledge products may be presented separately from, but in conjunction with, the COP. Answering this question, however, is the goal of the rest of the process. Using the example PIR above How will the Donovian commander use his fixing forces? and previously developed enemy courses of action, EEIs are used to identify all the possible locations the Donovian commander could feasibly use his fixing forces during his attack. Commanders draw on the COP and these running estimates to gain situational understanding. It can be used to avoid threats, acquire targets, or take other immediate actions. B-33. January 5, 2017. The answer to this PIR ends up being, the Donovian commander will commit his breach against 1-24INs battle positions. The approach intentionally privileges productive language skills "from the beginning," she says. It is essential to identifying exceptional information. However, it is important to realize that they exist. What is the status of each FMS: occupied beds, vacant/available beds, supplies & equipment, patient contacts and capacity for at-risk populations since last report? Will FEMA establish mass care shelters in designated mobilization bases to care for non-medical attendants and family members of patients under the care of HHS Federal Medical Stations? Relevant Information Production and Flow. 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(The joint definition of information requirements [IRs] includes only intelligence requirements; the Army definition encompasses all RI.) Although open, rolling terrain provides little concealment and cover to light forces, it is suited for rapid advances by heavy formations. Preparedness and Response. Applicable only to the commander who specifies them. : Will the Donovian commander commit his breaching force against 3-21IN in Siberian Ridge? Build rapport with your audience. It also depends on how much time is usable; for example, for some activities, hours of darkness are useable time, while for others they are not. What activates, operations, transnational organizations, networks, and/or entities within Atropia pose the greatest threat to regional security/stability? The importance of keywords and subject-specific vocabulary in writing an information report has already been mentioned. B-24. What does the State(s) need from the Federal Government for behavioral health care? Social, political, religious, or criminal enclaves. Hardware is the most obvious part of a computer-based information system. Depending on who you ask, there may be five or six elements to a computer-based information system. emilms.fema.gov These questions become IRs. IM begins (at the lower left corner of figure B-2) with questions that the commander and staff need answered to exercise C2. Weather affects the condition and capabilities of soldiers and weapon systems, including, trafficability, visibility, obstacle emplacement times, and munitions performance. Commanders consider the effects of their decisions and their forces' actions on public opinion. IM is a dynamic process that supports commanders in the fast-moving operational environment. This is information that helps to coordinate what type of collection asset would best be able to collect the information needed to answer the PIR. Product includes:- Choice board activity (9 boxes, 3 custom Newsela text sets, descriptions of the Six Essential Elements)- Rubric (Printable on one page or half-sheet)Word document allows you to customize directions and boxes to your students' levels. Part 4 - Specific Information Requirements. This is no more important than at the theater or ASCC level. Processing, Exploitation, and Dissemination (PED) is then done on the information collected by the collection asset and is reported to the analyst in the form of indicators. Campaign PIRs are enduring questions that could take several years to answer if there ever truly can be a definitive answer. They can anticipate the consequences of both their own force's actions and the enemy's. An obstacle is any obstruction designed or employed to disrupt, fix, turn, or block the movement of an opposing force, and to impose additional losses in personnel, time, and equipment on the opposing force. Where is the enemy and what is he going to do? He has written several articles forSmall Wars Journalon a wide range of subjects. Elements of Effective Instruction | Great Schools Partnership Request for Essential Elements of Information What is the scope of the incident and the response? Essential Element | Encyclopedia.com The types of reinforcing obstacles are tactical and protective. The term includes all civilians within an AO as well as those outside the AO whose actions, opinions, or political influence can affect the mission. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. B-15. B-26. The handful of simple questions contained within the Commanders Critical Information Requirements guide the intelligence collectors and analysts towards providing the commander the information needed to make timely and accurate decisions. If not, develop detailed list of what needed, how much, by when? B-64. The answers the Program Delivery Manager received from the Applicant while asking questions from the Essential Elements of Information questionnaire during the Recovery Scoping Meeting produce documentation requirements in Grants Portal Staffs review IRs frequently to ensure they are still relevant and to identify new IRs to support the commander's decisionmaking. Information, in the general sense, is the meaning humans assign to data. B-3. When assigning missions, commanders ensure all their subordinates' missions support the decisive operation and the higher commander's intent. Terrain and weather are natural conditions. This important but often overlooked aspect of the PIR can help the collection manager to properly assign collectors. Examples of good PIR include: Where will the Donovian commander commit his breaching force? How will the Donovians use chemical weapons? Most non-intelligence soldiers only ever see this part of the equation. Whenever possible, commanders perform a personal reconnaissance of the terrain where they plan to operate. Commanders add, delete, adjust, and update them throughout an operation based on the information they need for decisionmaking. Essential elements of information refers to the most critical information requirements regarding the adversary and the environment needed by the commander by a particular time to relate with other available information and intelligence in order to assist in reaching a logical decision. Other events are disasters from natural, manmade, or technological sources. Until data is processed, it is often difficult to tell if it is relevant. Usually reports have a prescribed purpose and format. 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A PIR, along with Friendly Force Information Requirements (FFIR) and Essential Elements of Friendly Information (EEFI), is one of the three components of a Commanders Critical Information Requirement which is outlined in ADRP 5-0 as, an intelligence requirement, stated as a priority for intelligence support, that the commander and staff need to understand the adversary or the operational environment (JP 2-0). Essential Elements of Information (EEIs) are the key pieces of qualitative and quantitative data necessary to develop situational awareness for decision-making. What is the projected requirement for ground movement of patients, including at-riskpopulations? Areas defined by political boundaries, such as, districts within a city or municipalities within a region. In computer-based information systems, procedures are frequently covered in instruction or user manuals that describe how to use the hardware, software and data. What is the projected location and spread of the plume in the potentially affected areas, to include the IMAAC plume models? Avenues of approach normally incorporate key terrain or deny its use to the enemy. (See FM 22-100.). : Will the Donovian commander commit his breaching force against 1-24IN in the central corridor? B-23. In fact, having both campaign PIR which are enduring questions that must be tracked for an extended period of time and mission specific PIR which only pertain to one specific operation is important to ensuring the right people get the right intelligence. This appendix expands the discussion of information in chapter 3. However, civilian organizations may possess specialized capabilities that they may be willing to share with military forces. : This is the overarching question that needs to be answered. ESSENTIAL ELEMENTS OF FRIENDLY INFORMATION. Enemies always have opportunities to unhinge them. (See paragraphs 3-39-3-73.) EEFI answer the question, How can I (the commander) prevent the enemy force from seeing me? Just as hardware cannot function without software, software cannot function without data. Slide 12 (Phase I - Plan and Direct) This list of Essential Elements of Information (EEI) can be used as a guide for emergency medical planners and responders. Once the Priority Intelligence Requirement has been broken down into its component parts and the collection assets have been assigned to collect against the requirement the organization can begin the process of answering the PIR. The relative impact of each category may vary, but the commander and C2 system consider them all. Descriptive Title and Subheads. Essential elements of information (EEI) is any critical intelligence information required by intelligence consumers to perform their mission.