temne tribe culture

Their cash crops include peanuts and tobacco. I am using it for a school project and it is very factual. The Temne people are believed to be the first people to settle on the land that is now known as Sierra Leone. The Methodist missionaries from the Wesleyan Missionary Society arrived in Freetown in 1811. national elections, with politicians being accused of catering to the Christian families. every 1,000 infants die within a year of birth). may even include the deceased's wives, if they are willing, and any governor. Front of Sierra Leone: A Revolt of the Lumpenproletariat." Sierra Leone's economy is largely informal, with small-scale The compact village plan gave way to a linear pattern along the roads, where larger garden areas separated houses. groups also play an important part in hearing legal cases and settling young children. "Poro" or "Bundu" bush, one area strictly Many of the Temne believe in witches, who can be either male or female. I sought info on our ancient homeland, and landed on this page. the "womanly knowledge" and secrets over which the society Sierra Leonean society is in some ways a stratified one. . H Most analysts attribute the current violence to a mixture of for instance , you could tell more about gdp , ethnic groups, climate, physical features, resoures, imports and expoerts, languages spoken, and literacy rate. and Ex-Combatants: A Study of the Social and Economic Opportunity When ethnic problems do arise, they Adobe-brick and cement-block structures were introduced during the colonial era, along with iron-pan and tile roofs. The population had been increasing at just over 2 meters). , 1996. ENRY. Chiefs and some subchiefs had rectangular, open-sided structures with thatch roofs, which they used for hearing court cases and for various ceremonies. Patriotic Front of Liberia, the RUF later claimed its own populist this information saved me i couldn't have finished my social studies project. virtual guarantee that extortion, highway banditry, and attacks on Like other minority ethnic groups in Fouta, such as the Yalunka, the Susu, the Kurankoh, the Temne started to emigrate from the Fouta into what is now Sierra Leone to secure a settlement along the salt trade route from the coast to the north and north east. host is always a giving host, one who will call any passerby to join in a In the recent conflict, for instance, one family may have children All of the info on this page was wonderful and helped a ton. though mostly these traditions are informal affairs, and start when Bundu During the 16th, 17th, and 18th centuries, hundreds of thousands of Temne were captured and shipped to the Americas as slaves. Please let us know how we can help. groups. Traditionally this instruction could last more than a year; common experiences shared under colonialism or since independence, one of Commercial Activities. solid foods, usually rice pap, may be introduced at a young age. Historians believe the Temne were involved in the long-distance kola nut trade during the period of the Mali and Songai empires, when West African trade was directed north across the Sahara Desert. especially since the 1991 conflict began. Symbols of Social Stratification. Ferme, Mariane. A less tangible AM happy for the information provided and am now aware of the sierra leon culture and food. please compare the religious festivals and non religion festivals in sierra Leone. This re-settlement remained precarious, as more ethnic groups arrived in the region to escape wars and jihads, and as wars began inside Sierra Leone in the coming years. The Limba, according to Alexander Kup, had settled in Sierra Leone at some point before 1400 CE invading land then-inhabited possibly by Gbandi people pushing them eastwards into Liberia. There are a wide variety of ecological and agricultural zones to which negative impacts of colonialism was to pass along a taste for Western It also marked the rise of the Solima Yalunka kings. the center of trade and colonial administration in the region. a family to accumulate wealth by creating a large and diverse labor pool, Sierra Leone [35] Over time, 60,000 such Liberated Africans (many of whom were Yoruba, Ibo, Congolese, Ashanti, Bassa, and other West African groups) joined the Maroons and Nova Scotian settlers to claim Freetown as their home. (1970) "A History of the Upper Guinea Coast, 1545-1800", Oxford: Clarendon Press. profusely for his or her generosity. Off the coast, the Temne engage in fairly intensive fishing activity, dry the catch, and trade much of it inland. Having many children is in fact an investment Major Industries. The most famous storytellers (sometimes endearingly called The people use a wide variety of techniques. Establishing the Protectorate changed British dealings with the chiefdoms; they made them units of local government rather than dealing with them as equals. I couldn't have gotten an A without it! Today, the Temne are rice farmers, fishermen, and traders. tend to have more prestige. Government funding for the arts has been extremely limited and most Sierra Leone's military is currently attempting reorganization. These southeastern Temne believe in spirits and divination by believing that their ancestral spirits reside in a transitional region before proceeding to the Islamic idea of an eternal paradise or hell. sits on a coastal peninsula, situated next to the world's third This is >, Publiez vos ides ! swamps, rain-forested plains and farmland, and finally a mountainous The current president of Sierra Leone Ernest Bai Koroma (2007-present) is Temne. as "Liberian" or "Guinean" in origin. This website teach me a lots about my country and there were some stuff that i didn't know before. elite families are those who can trace descent (usually through the Mothers carry infants close to them at all times, strapped to their backs The Temne are largely occupied as rice farmers, fishermen, and traders. Though some have pointed out that the women's societies stratify as [61] The trading of various goods as well as slave raiding, capture, holding and trade between Temne lands and interior West Africa was already in vogue before the first European explorers arrived. Fishing in the interior rivers and permanent ponds is more important. Oil palms and fruit and other trees provided additional foodstuffs. The capital Freetown Leonean economy. Finally, there is a system of courts Kargbo, Thomas. travels around the world. For instance, Loko people will admit to being One can go to a Christian tie-dyeing, batik-printing, textile and fabric design, and basket making. are a wide variety of local and international NGOs who compete for funding Temne culture revolves around the paramount chiefs, and the secret societies, especially the men's Poro society and the women's Bondo society.The most important Temne rituals focus on the coronation and funerals of paramount chiefs and the initiation of new secret society members. Such transfers were regarded as permanent. The current president of Sierra Leone, Ernest Bai Koroma, is the first Sierra Leonean president from the Temne ethnic group; he receives most of his support from Temne-dominant areas in the north and western regions of Sierra Leone. Sierra Leone's Settler Women Traders: Women on the Afro-European The government established the Sierra Leone Produce Marketing Board (SLPMB) for exports, to increase revenues. Sierra Leone: Health Statistics Report 9(2): 7191, 1984. Fantastic an enjoyable read - I am shortly visiting and I found it extremely helpful thank you. i think it was helpful but could have offered more . ability to contribute to the welfare of the household. their office, and in return give them electoral support. relatively inferior. Thank you so much for the bit about gender division. Through most of the 19th century, the Temne used their traditional wooden farming tools (hoes, digging sticks, and knives), although these were progressively being replaced by iron hoes, cutlasses, and knives made by local blacksmiths; they were later imported. For someone who has never been able to identify the origin of my people before, its amazing to be able to research and learn. Temne were indicated on subsequent Portuguese maps, and references to them and brief vocabularies appear in the texts. The most important Temne rituals focus on the coronation and funerals of paramount chiefs, and the initiation of new secret society members. including conflict mediation and forest survival; girls similarly learn And I swear this is the same exact artical as PowerSearch >_>, Thank God for this site it helped alot with my geography project all the information was right at my finger tips! national borders where they are sold to the same international marketers They followed the Rokel River from its upper reaches to the Sierra Leone River, the giant estuary of the Rokel River, and Port Loko Creek, one of the largest natural harbors in the African continent. divisiveness. accumulation and display of Western accoutrements: Western clothing, Sierra Leone History, Language and Culture - World Travel Guide celebrate New Year's Day (1 January), National Independence Day (27 Christopher Claham, ed., ancestral spirits. thank god i found this site.i would hav stuggled wif my assignment. [56] The presence of Christianity grew as it opened centers of higher education and model schools for children in the 20th century. perhaps the founder of the village. Thank you once again. Yet in reality, women's relationship to men Mende | people | Britannica Rectangular houses with a gabled roof became more commonplace during the colonial era. Sierra Leoneans did not passively accept such Colonel Cardew was not an administrator, but a professional soldier who had spent years in India and South Africa. Thank you to those who took their time to put all this information together and publish it here. The Temne territories went to the British. dominate in some areas, yet these can become mixed with indigenous ideas Some of the larger chiefdoms were sectioned, but usually each large village or group of smaller villages had its own untitled subchief. among those who have been to school. The United Nations estimates that Sierra Leone has the highest death rate 31 (1/2): 136 150, 1987. , 1969 (1962). exaggeration, "If I haven't eaten rice today, then I I am proud to be a sierra leonean .to be a part of this rich and preserved land. ten thousand United Nations peacekeepers is currently in place, although This was the MOST useful site i have used for my project on Sierra Leone. social associations and societies, and even sporting events, especially Their name in itself is based off of its nativeness to the land, with the word "Otem" translating to "The Old Gentleman," with the suffix "ne" added to the end. widespread prevalence coupled with the intense poverty of the country is a History helps us to identify the type of development people need in any society in the world. I have saved time on researching the web for info for my report. the most important has been the development of the regional lingua franca [18], The Temne were a source of timber, groundnuts, palm kernels, palm oil, rubber and other goods which fed the trade between Sierra Leone and the Europe. UNESCO General History Africa Other ethnic communities include the Limba, Kono, Loko, Fullah, Mandingo, and others. There are also an array of Serra Lyoa The Last Harmattan of Alusine Dunbar This is one of the most useful information I have ever bumped into concerning sierra Leonean culture and tradition, thanks to this site. The Temne clans have been numerous, each independent, divided as a chiefdom. There is even a national dance troupe that my SAP project is infinitely better than it would have been without this page :), I think its necessary for sierraleonean to know thier History, This information is so helpful.. vary with region or religion: Mende Muslims, for instance, will mark a The Temne People. The Temne people are currently the largest ethnic group in Sierra Leone, at 35% of the total population. Other villages in a chiefdom were built by those given land-use rights by the chief. When diplomacy failed, British expeditions invaded the Temne area of Yoni in 1889 and then at Tambi in 1891. [34] The city grew to be a center of European and African abolitionists in the early 1800s, who sought to detect and stop all slave trading and shipping activity. Culture Today, the Temne are rice farmers, fishermen, and traders. arranged between families, sometimes while the girl was still quite young. presides. government, and industry. The 1898 "Hut Tax rebellion" occurred as a Fyle, C. Magbaily. [5] Some Temne are fisherman, artisans and traders. The Temne and Mende are the two largest ethnic groups residing in the country. Government programs to increase agricultural productivity were begun; the rice research station at Rokupr in Port Loko, and government-run oil-palm plantations and oil mills were the most important of these efforts. Zack-Williams, A. 267 - 292 made full-time salaried jobs extremely hard to procure, especially if Increasingly, "love marriages" are more common, especially [1] They speak Temne, a Mel branch of the NigerCongo languages. dominant industry, especially of rutile, bauxite, and diamonds. I didnt even have to use another site! Sierra Leone's culture is a diverse blend influenced by the large amount of different ethnic groups inhabiting the country. expansion, intermarriage, and migration. as this confers them distinct political and economic advantages. Temne traders had relationships with representatives at the permanent European "factories" in the river mouths. Other migrants her child to a trusted friend or relative, though she of course would publicly renounced any dealing in Sierra Leonean diamonds. pineapple, or papaya, fried plantains, potato or cassava chunks with [6], The Temne people migrated from the Futa Jallon region of Guinea, who left their original settlements to escape Fula jihads in the 15th century, and migrated south before settling between the Kolent and Rokel River area of Sierra Leone. thank you for being respectful to the indigenous culture and integrating gender and non-western perspectives. Subsistence agriculture comprises the mainstay of the rural Sierra Babies are breast-fed on demand, often for well over a year, although Reading these articles have made me more aware of Sierra Leone's strive to gain their independence and the struggle they are faced with today. the British navy policed the West African coast for trading ships, would Today the Temne are mostly Muslim at about 85% of their population; they interweave Islamic beliefs with traditional African practices (syncretism). Temne People and Culture - Home - Facebook Near the outside of the village is Gradually, some Temne adopted Christianity. i dont learn about sierra leone, sierra leone learns about me. Though previously made up the different factions of the warex-Sierra very educative,i would like to know more about their fashion,clothing styles. Basic Economy. women's social organizations, especially Churches, mosques, and society clearings in the forest or town occupy Ethnicity and Conflict Instigation in Sierra Leone - ACCORD Elite men and women served as Temne gatekeepers, determining how 'Temneness' was defined and expressed . Thanks to the creators. prove descent from a village founder then control the land close to their corruption. figures. An elder male of the lineage usually administers land to those who It is really very helpful. Unlike conflicts in Europe to the RUFto produce a consistent peace, has fueled popular The British proclaimed the Protectorate of Sierra Leone in 1896, which annexed the interior territories. The Temne , "from Isral to Sierra Leone" - Guineelibre [25] The text mentions villages, their courts of justice, and lawyers who represented different parties while wearing "grotesque masks", with the chief presiding. the military governor, Colonel Frederic Cardew, had decreed that the inhabitants of the new "protectorate" should be taxed on the size of their huts. Government. For example, the two largest The article also highlights the cultural foundations of Temne women's activism in colonial Freetown. If anyone of u knows what this means, please help me! Ethnic Relations. this page helped me alot in my school work and is a great resorce to go on to get info on sierra leone. also, this website is awesome! [3][5] They initially practiced their traditional religion before Islam was adopted through contact with Muslim traders from neighboring ethnic groups. all of them encompass a firm conviction in the existence of God and the He may be able to < Hafianews, dimanche: droits de l'Homme et prisonniers politiques en Guine, Ebola, Macenta : dix nouveaux cas dont six morts conditions of the work often make their ventures short or seasonal, 6(2): 151164, 1972. on top. Kept in rapt attention for a long time, I read the page from top to bottom. The colonial administration developed infrastructure to facilitate the distribution of a growing volume of trade goods. Its operation is [7][8] However, other clans such as the Temne king Naimbana of the Kingdom of Koya was hostile to slave trading until his death in 1793, because his Temne people had been victims to slave raiding and suffered from destroyed families. "Precolonial Commerce in Northeastern Sierra Successive visits by English sailors and later British gaeylie, Kenneth. White, Frances. Blyden, Nemata. [17], Between the 16th and 18th century, several Mand ethnic groups such as the Koranko, the Susu and the Yalunka also arrived. buildings have become a source of national pride, especially the They followed the Rokel River from its upper reaches to the Sierra Leone River, the giant estuary of the Rokel River and Port Loko Creek, which forms the largest natural harbor in the African continent. [52], Christian missionaries first came to Sierra Leone with the Portuguese in the 17th century. considerable prestige to both bride and groom. Sierra Leone Heritage Mende The British intervened between the 1830s to 1870s, arranged numerous cease fires to help stabilize the socio-economic situation and trade. Temne People - Culture - LiquiSearch
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