methods. and choose from these options: Inhibit Regen (On/Off) Should be The TECHNICIAN PDF Driver Tips For Fire And Emergency Vehicles. - Cummins Youll need to clean the DPF every 150,000 to 300,000 miles to remove accumulated ash. 3. The process is preset in the ECU and under normal driving conditions and dont have to be part of a operators responsibility. Check engine operators manual for details engine will shut down. Options in this menu include: Current State Current engine regen Level 4: (Amber light with PDF sign, amber check engine, red check enginelight all flashing) Parked Regeneration Required Engine Shut Down. The ECM then switches on an extra fuel injector that shoots fuel into the exhaust stream. The value may fluctuate, and this is normal. 3. Get the latest trends and best practices in heavy-duty repair. Using engine oils other than This downtime wastes labor hours and occupies a service bay, affecting downtime on trucks awaiting repairs. Why Regeneration? If you havent had issues, I implore you to get your own filter back.. 1 Year Passive (self) regeneration occurs naturally This includes regularly cleaning the DPF, as well as making sure that proper fuel and oil quality are maintained. I have a 2012 w/540,000miles. And when your dead starter is really a bad cable, California banning diesel truck sales in 2036. In addition to regeneration, periodic DPF cleaning is required, too. The you need a regen light, as Mustafa calls it. exhaust temperature as a result. easy-to-understand information about the regeneration processes that are needed Anybody have the factory dpf gauge and run an aftermarket gauge too? What happens if your truck can no longer regen? Rather than naturally occurring when the DPF reaches the high temperature on its own, the engine undergoes a process to increase exhaust heat and create a chemical reaction that generates the temperatures needed to oxidize particulate matter. How to Solve the Problem? What else are customers saying about us? Click here to read the raves. By continuing to browse or by clicking accept, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance your site experience and for analytical purposes. The other issue that might come up is the process of Forced DPF regeneration will not start even with Diagnostic Tool hooked up to the trucks MCM. OTR Diagnostics allows you to read and reset fault codes, view live data, and run advanced diagnostic functions, including forced DPF regen with your mobile phone or tablet. The check engine light (yellow)starts with a 20 percent derate (reduction in horsepower output), then moves up to 40 percent, which if you hadnt noticed the 20 percent, you will most certainly notice, Mustafa says. Privacy Policy. The machine must be parked during the Recovery regen cycle How long should a forced DPF regeneration last? The filter removes a lot of the DPMso much so, you could place a white handkerchief over the exhaust pipe and it would stay white. In this article, we will review in detail how to diagnose and solve the problem of high soot levels in a diesel car. However, you may also try other solutions, such as cleaning the DPF with a special solution or using additives to reduce soot levels. the most important thing that can be done, as weve reported before, Dealing with diesel aftertreatment demons, Dealing with DEF quality: Certification program turns 10, amid continued assurance work, Career gambler Dean DeSantis and the aptly-named 2018 Peterbilt 389 with 124-inch ARI sleeper, Sunsetting a classic any truth to the rumors? Are these trucks not capable of regening while driving? InfoCenter. Required action: To avoid engine derate being vehicle to highway speeds to allow for an Automatic Regeneration or perform Parked Regeneration as soon as possible. Let's take a look at some of them. Since I have been monitoring the gauges, the DPF Load has never gone below 30% after a cleaning. It works by trapping the harmful particles as they pass through it and then breaking them down into harmless components during the regeneration process. But over time, soot builds up in the DPF filter walls. Regenerate dpf to avoid derate. But even a forced regen will not work if soot levels have overwhelmed the DPF. Jacob Findlay is the Co-Founder & Executive Chairman of Fullbay. The soot reduction also means clean EGR valves . Required action: To avoid engine derate being vehicle to highway speeds to allow for an Automatic Regeneration or perform Parked Regeneration as soon as possible. I Need CDL Training 2. Tell us the story behind the truck and your business to help build its story. 1. 12.12.2022. Ask questions or send a hint for future articles on the author's page. 2016 Peterbilt 579 Mechanic's Assistant: Are you fixing this yourself? Additionally, DPF reduces engine noise, allowing diesel engines to run more quietly and efficiently. High soot levels can cause performance issues and put your engine at risk of damage or failure. No shorts, etc on the electrical lines? Intervals will be shorter, too, if your foot is fairly leaden. the engine returns to normal operation. 2. 1)Active regeneration commanded 54 grams -125% Soot Loading 1)Clean Filter lamp illuminates 2)Vehicle needs to be operated above 30 mph for 20 to 30 minutes . . Note: An advisory will be There are three types of regenerations to consider: When the aftertreatment system is working effectively and the vehicle has met the necessary conditions, a regeneration occurs while the truck is in transit. The regeneration cycle must be performed while the Time Since Regen Time since last Available within the Aftertreatment Diagnostics feature, technicians quickly see which regen zone (0-5) the truck is in and determine the best course of action. The unit will only permit the operator to wait two hours maximum It went to 127% before regen. Fullbays leading technology integrates seamlessly with other industry tools. Primarily, Mustafa says, the biggest fault I see as far as DEF fluid is parking the truck for a long period of time and coming back and operating it. DEF is 32.5 percent automotive urea and 67.5 percent water. Watch for temperatures to raise (please note that during high soot load levels the DOC and DPF temperatures will be lower than normally expected to prevent cracking of the filter). Come join the discussion about duramax engines, performance, builds, modifications, classifieds, troubleshooting, maintenance, and more! A maintenance checklist can help ensure you hit everything necessary during an inspection. Tier 4 diesel engines require CJ-4 specification (or higher) low-ash oil. Burning the soot out of the filter is called regeneration. Hello I have a 2016 mack with Cummins engine cod eats service required in severe derate also getting code 1921 Sid 324 please advise . Soot Level High. DPF? How to Solve the Problem? One method is to use an automated cleaning machine, which uses a series of jets to remove soot and other contaminants from the filter. Level 2: (Amber light with DPF sign is flashing) Filter regeneration Necessary. JPROs Aftertreatment Diagnostics feature presents users with the values, data, visuals, and features needed to diagnose and begin repairing aftertreatment issues. We examined regen zone and troubleshooting steps within JPRO and NextStep Fault Guidance to determine if JPRO gave any indication that a forced regen was a necessary action. DPF regen happens when the trapped particulates heat up enough to combust and turn to ash. Provide consistent, dependable repairs and maintenance that emergency vehicles can rely on. 3. be disabled on the unit. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. Types of Regeneration Subscribe for updates! The OTR Reset Tool is specific to which model and engine you have. If your car has a DPF issue and is producing high soot levels, the most effective solution is to have it serviced or replaced. High heat burns the particulate matter and turns it into ash which means the soot DPF? New dpf, Still high soot levels. | Diesel Place However, this is not recommended for long-term use as it could cause further damage to your engine or exhaust system. Dash says soot level high. keep your Tier 4 engine performing reliably. High air pressure is used to agitate the particles and remove them from the filter. Learn More For more information about Tier 4 regeneration, download this informational brochure, visit our Tier 4 information page, or contact your local Toro distributor. Consider the following cases for how JPRO Professional helps technicians avoid a forced regen when it is not the recommended action: JPRO displays enhanced OE-level fault descriptions to guide users toward the root cause of the problem. The DPF soot load could be too high for a passive or active regen to occur, meaning you'll need to perform a forced DPF regen. Parked/Stationary and Recovery regeneration are manual methods. Helps fleet managers maximize efficiency and extend asset lifespan. Soot Load DPF soot load in percent displayed recommending running your engine at full throttle during a Reset The built-up soot is then removed as gaseous carbon dioxide. did manual regen a few times. . Regeneration, generally, is the process by which increased exhaust gas temperatures turn soot clogging portions of the DPF into less-clogging ash.**2. Download free educational guides and resources. 5. regulations. PACCAR developed the Engine After Treatment Systems ('ATS'). DPF showing 90% full should I force regen. These filters grab soot from your exhaust before it blows out into the environment. A DPF system relies on many sensors working correctly. We equip you with the power to perform advanced diagnostics easier and faster than ever before while over the road. In these cases, an active regeneration occurs. Check engine on too. 2023 Randall-Reilly, LLC. All Rights Reserved.Privacy Policy| PO Terms & Conditions| Third Party Licensing | Warranties | Transparency in Coverage. Like most filters, a DPF has a finite lifespan and requires cleaning to remain effective and, eventually, replacing. There are multiple reasons that may prevent a DPF regen. Yes, OTR Diagnosticsthe OTR ResetTool will allow you to start a forced DPF regen no matter what the soot level is. Inhibit Regen defaults to OFF when the machine is turned on. If the DPF soot level is too high, the engine computer program will not allow the system to regenerate. CDL Grad, No Experience A technician should not have to guess that a forced regen will correct an issue. Ultra-low sulfur diesel fuel (less By doing the forced DPF regen you are lowering the soot level and keeping your system running at peak performance. This contamination causes unacceptable back pressure. With my CTS and CTS2, it would display from 0 to 100% for the DPF but would never drop below 20% after a cleaning. In the case of a compromised filter, if you want reliable road time, replace the filter, Mustafa says, but before you do, make certain conditions causing the compromised condition of the device are taken care of first. If you notice thicker-than-normal smoke coming out of your car's tailpipe, it could be a sign that the DPF is not working properly and needs to be serviced. By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. Some operating conditions such as excessive idling or lugging the engine can lead to higher soot levels. Is your parked regen light flashing? The built-up soot is then removed as gaseous carbon dioxide.Regeneration may happen one of three ways: passive, active, or forced. We're all about creating a rewarding environment for our employees and customers. This kind of regeneration occurs mainly in long-haul trucking since it requires continuous driving for the DPF to reach a temperature above 1,000 degrees Fahrenheit. Regenerations are essential functions for trucks and the environment. NEXAS NL102 Plus Full Systems Heavy Duty Truck Scan Tool DPF Regeneration Tool HDOBD/ EOBD/ OBD Diagnostic Scanner with Oil Reset . On my 2015 6.7l, 37,000 miles, using FORScan Lite with gauges setup in Dash Board, the DPF Soot gauge units is grams/liter. In the particular example he shared, a 2015 Kenworth came in after being driven through warning-light processes on the dash to the bitter end (the bottom icon in the image below). Start a forced DPF regen. The DPF must be rebuilt to eliminate the soot in the engine. I'm guessing miles are in the 3-400k? You may also have an aftertreatment fault code that is triggered when its necessary to run a forced DPF regen. The last regen started at 509 miles. The filters purpose is to trap particulate matter that a diesel engine outputs to meet the standards set by the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Looking to learn more? By following this list, technicians can often correct the problem without the need to force a regen. The information in this blog post can be used as a general foundation for all makes, models, and engines that have the DPF system. This means that a DPF cannot regenerate if the fuel level is low. His dont drive through the lights message I imagine is well-heeded by the owners in this audience, and any owner with a working knowledge of their equipment, of course, but other maintenance considerations might be less apparent given the occasionally persnickety and relatively new nature of these systems. if the engine is requesting a Recovery regen. How to Avoid Work Truck Downtime Caused by DPF Regeneration You need to monitor a few parameters to assess whether or not it is necessary to run a forced DPF regen. If it becomes clogged, more soot will be produced as the exhaust is not being adequately cooled. Call Us: (586) 799-4375. keeping your system running at peak performance. Fault 1922 included troubleshooting steps that alerted users another fault on the vehicle would likely be fixed with a forced regen, leading to a high occurrence of necessary regens. A regen causes an engine to sustain substantial revolutions per minute (RPMs) for a considerable amount of time during the process. Lower-temperature passive regeneration, obviously, notes Mustafa, is way better for the [long-term health of the] system than active regen, also better for mpg given no fuel wasted in a parked process. long-term component life. Monitor the vehicle and surrounding area during regeneration. The ATS is made up of the Diesel Particulate Filter ('DPF') System and the Selective Catalytic Reduction ('SCR') System to reduce particulate and nitrogen oxide emissions. All rights reserved. (Video) Soot Sensor Operation and Information (TheDieseler) How do I lower soot level? Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. If active regen requirements arent met or soot levels rise to a certain point, you may need to perform a forced regeneration. Called Passive Regen while driving at speeds above 50 miles per hour, yes supposed to regen while driving. is activated by the engine ECU. 3. Fuel injectors are responsible for delivering a precise amount of fuel to the engine. Like this content? DPF Soot Level High - DPF Alternatives NWA Regeneration before disabling the PTO on units that are so equipped. For these reasons, an unnecessary regen often leads to hours of avoidable downtime before the technician can attempt the next solution. In other words, build a medical record for trucks. The most common way is to use a diagnostic tool that can measure particulate matter (PM) levels in the exhaust. diesel particulate filters used on Tier 4 engines. Don't 'drive through the lights' and other aftertreatment system PM If you run out of DEF it will derate you to five miles an hour.. Even if the DPF was at 100%, the Soot level would go up to 3.40-3.43 g/lt before a regen would start and then after cleaning it would show about 1.8 to 1.9 g/lt. In some cases, the DPF may need to be disassembled and cleaned manually. Soot Load - DPF soot load in percent reported by engine. Every month 400 people find a job with the help of TruckersReport. higher than 15 ppm sulfur content can degrade the diesel oxidation catalyst He wanted to take the best ideas from the electronic medical records world and apply them to heavy-duty repair. Ever thought about starting a mobile repair shop? Diesel particulate filter regen is a relatively recent issue facing truck and fleet owners. Soot level high regenerate dpf to prevent derate. 5.12.2022 . There are plenty of instances where the DPF or other component of an aftertreatment system is triggering an active fault but a forced regen is not the answer. part of a continuing series of how to articles to help you maximize Its a wall-flow filter usually made of cordierite, silicon carbide, or a ceramic monolith. If this successful Reset, Parked or Recovery regen cycle. Youll also need to clean the filter if a fuel injector or turbo problem causes contamination with engine oil or non-combusted diesel. DPF condition: Filter is reaching capacity. PDF 2013 - National Highway Traffic Safety Administration Soot Level Low, Why Force a DPF Regen? (3-Minute Read) This occurs when the engine is under at least 50 percent . Load 122%: Recovery regeneration is requested by the engine ECU. It starts solid, asking you please, Mustafa adds, then begins to blink to signal greater urgency, and your engine begins to derate, or reduce power output.**3. Note: Be When the soot level in the DPF exceeds the desired level, a regeneration is required. screen, dont panic. If your engine is a 2010 or later emissions spec and youre using diesel exhaust fluid (DEF) for the selective catalytic reduction (SCR) system to separate nitrogen and oxygen in NOx emissions, beware long periods of downtime (a month or more) in extreme weather and/or DEF stored for long periods without climate control. Symbols and information. issues of Grounds for Success for more tips and information. Daniel Mustafa, Assistant Manager of Technical Development for TravelCenters of America, says he still sees otherwise upstanding, wonderful people doing the kinds of things with their trucks that can turn a less-than-$1,000 major nuisance repair into a soul-crushing $11,000 one. It needs to go somewhere and be cleared out. DPF soot levels have stored values in the engine control module and aftertreatment control module (ECM/ACM). to reduce the amount of fresh air coming into the engine, which increases the sure to read and understand any advisories for additional instructions and supersnackbar, Feb 7, 2018 Engine maintenance is a higher priority than ever In simple terms this is a canister where the process of burning of soot particles, so called DPM (Diesel Particulate Matter) takes plase. the particulate matter. Watch future Stay safe, stay healthy & be blessed. This process requires the operator or technician to It is. and our is requested by the engine ECU. required by the operator unless prompted by the advisories on the screen. Resetting a Derated DPF | Triad Diagnostic Solutions Volvo & Mack 2014-2020 | Forced DPF Regen - amazon.com With proper diagnosis and maintenance, you should be able to keep your diesel car running efficiently and reduce the amount of soot produced. Regardless if the forced regen occurs in the bay or on the side of the road, drivers lose precious time awaiting its completion. When the soot level is too high for a passive or active regen to occur When maintenance items are replaced on the aftertreatment system in order for you to reset certain fault code To keep your DPF filters clean, which can save you fuel mileage and prevent breakdowns When you need it. When it comes to the aftertreatment systems on trucks with engines of 2007 and later emissions specs, price tags for poorly maintained units mount quickly given failure-related issues that happen down the line. Then I returned to the barn yesterday and found that nearly half of our fleet had the same issue. This is Be on the lookout for bad DEF level of DPF cleaning. Enter Overdrive's 2023 Small Fleet Championship, FMCSA punts on ELDs' safety effectiveness in Congressional report, Senate votes to overturn stringent EPA regs, Closer look at owner-operator Deron Salmon's new Truck'N broker review, nav and accounting app, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. The engine controller reports the DPF soot load as a value from 0% to 250% start a Parked regeneration within the InfoCenters Service menu (it typically If any of these sensors has an issue that triggers a fault code, a regen will not fix the problem without first isolating and repairing the malfunctioning sensor. When the aftertreatment system in your heavy-duty fleet is working effectively, a regeneration of the DPF will occur while the truck is in transit. Manage parts across multiple locations and easily order from vendors. Find out why the problem has occurred. dirve it for about 5 minutes after regen ends and it drops to another 4%. Help: Soot Level Indicator & Exhaust Filter Cleaning - New Owner 4. A DPF is basically a filter that captures soot particles from the exhaust gases of diesel engines. In CDL School Now Tier 4 engines for both regulatory and technical reasons. If your truck can successfully go through a regen, you only need the pneumatic cleaning. If not, bake as well as blow. We turned to Toros Technical Service Team to help explain.