Justification is more than forgiveness. Definition Praise God! At first glance, this issue might seem to be It means to be born again. The Day of Pentecost marked the beginning of the fulfillment of our Lords promise, so that now every born-again person is indwelt by the Holy Spirit. How does one pursue Sanctification? This is why people are not being born again in churches where the Word of God is not preached and taught. The study of religious psychology is of highest value and greatest importance. . God requires all men to repent and turn unto Him (Acts 17:30) before He will or can effect regeneration. Only He who gave life at the beginning can give the (spiritual) life necessary to do God's will. renew (5), renewed (1), repair (1), restore (3), restored (1). However, our Lord said to Nicodemus, Except a man be born of water and of the Spirit, he cannot enter into the kingdom of God (John 3:5). We have here a new creation as against the old creation. Water baptism points to the promise of the new creation. Sin manifests itself through the members of the body. If God is to justify a guilty sinner, He can do it only on the ground that the payment for sin has been met. In the Divine plan God set apart Jeremiah for His work before ever Jeremiah was born, separating and appointing him to be a prophet to the nations. to renew, repair. In Preparatory Sanctification God included the means whereby fallen man could be restored to a right relationship with Himself. This life is eternal, imperishable: "I give unto them eternal life; and they shall never perish, and no one shall snatch them out of my hand" (John 10:28). But this spake He of the Spirit . The exhortation is not to try to die to self by some effort of our own, but to realize that when Christ died on the cross we did die to self with Him. God cannot be just and the Justifier of the ungoldly (Romans 3:26) unless a just penalty has been exacted. There is a divine initiative In this latter sense the word is typically Christian, though the Old Testament contains many adumbrations of the spiritual process expressed thereby. The Holy Spirit is the agent of regeneration inasmuch as He convicts people of their sinful condition, of the wrath to come, and of their need for Christ. This is every Christians position, independent of the length of time one has been saved, how much or how little one knows about the Bible, or how spiritual that person might be. When God, by a judicial decision, made Abraham a righteous man, He did it on the principle of faith, that he (Abraham) might be the father of all them that believe (Romans 4:11). It was used once by our Lord in Matthew 19:28 and once by the Apostle Paul in Titus 3:5. A judge has no right to condemn the innocent or to clear the guilty. This righteousness is imputed to the believer by God on the faith principle apart from human works (Romans 4:5, 6). Nicodemus answered and said unto Him, How can these things be? (John 3:9). REDEMPTION Why Does God Compare Our Relationship with Him to That of a Bride and Groom? He receives it not merely from outside experiences, but from an immanent power in himself, which is recognized as the power of the life of the indwelling Christ (Colossians 1:26,27). Man was created in the likeness and image of God, and he was Gods possession by creative right. The symbolism of regeneration in baptism is drawn from Gods typical works of water-judgment acts of re-creation in the Old Testament. All who have received Jesus Christ have been sanctified by God the Father, and preserved in Jesus Christ (Jude 1). WebRegeneration is a Biblico-dogmatic term closely connected with the ideas of justification, Divine sonship, and the deification of the soul through grace. The Cross And Unjust Suffering (1 Peter 2:19-25). The Apostle Peter wrote, Elect according to the foreknowledge of God the Father, through sanctification of the Spirit, unto obedience and sprinkling of the blood of Jesus Christ: Grace unto you, and peace, be multiplied (I Peter 1:2). On one occasion I gave to my class in a Bible College the assignment to write a definition of Sanctification. In order to bestow the blessings of salvation and eternal life to the elect, God must first atone for their sins (limited atonement). Flee also youthful lusts, but follow righteousness, faith, charity, peace, with them that call on the Lord out of a pure heart (II Timothy 2:21, 22). The difficulty arises from a failure to examine the Greek text in which there is nothing to support the theory of self-crucifixion or dying to self. . (Genesis 2:3). The words in the text mean more than a mere outward reformation, for it is more than the improvement of the old life. In that day God shall renew His creation. But closely related to guidance by the Scriptures is the work of the Holy Spirit in us. Hitchcock's Bible Names. All the doctrines of the Bible are important, but none is more vital to the peace and rest of the child of God than the Bible truth of Justification. . By faith power is received which enables the sinner to overcome sin, to "sin no more" (John 8:11). The Reformed doctrine of regeneration stands in stark contrast to doctrines of both the Arminians and Roman Catholic Church. And I will remove the heart of stone from your flesh and give you a heart of flesh. And the very God of peace sanctify you wholly; and I pray God your whole spirit and soul and body be preserved blameless unto the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ (I Thessalonians 5:23). This is far from the truth. There is no other way of one getting into Christs Church apart from the baptizing work of the Holy Spirit. Who then are the sanctified? This connects regeneration to the resurrection of Christ. No amount of struggling or self confidence or mimicking others will speed up the process. There must be a moral basis for a holy God to justify a sinful man. During the Protestant Reformation of the sixteenth century, one of the great theological battles concerned the doctrine of regeneration. It is the time of the earths regeneration, the new order about which the prophets wrote, when Jehovah will set His King upon His holy hill of Zion (Psalm 2:6), And He shall judge among the nations, and shall rebuke many people; and they shall beat their swords into plowshares, and their spears into pruning hooks; nation shall not lift up sword against nation, neither shall they learn war any more (Isaiah 2:4; Micah 4:3). The Doctrine of Sanctification Propitiation Forgiveness assumes guilt; therefore, the guilty one cannot be justified. Perfect (or ultimate) Sanctification is that aspect of Sanctification related to the final perfection of the children of God. . There was but One. For by one offering He hath perfected forever them that are sanctified (Hebrews 10:14). Every saved person is as much a saint now as he ever will be in time or eternity. But where is there a man who ever kept the whole law? Some Christians believe sincerely that when a child of God sins, his Positional Sanctification is lost by the Holy Spirit withdrawing Himself from that one. Somewhere I heard or read of a tragedy at sea in which a young fisherman was washed overboard and lost. Paul was telling them that if they hoped to be justified by the Law, they had to be more than hearers--they must be doers. He simply believed God, and through his faith in the truth which God had spoken, God in grace freely justified him. In chapter 2:1-16 he shows that the self-righteous are equally guilty before God. In connection with the mystery of the New Birth, there is a verse of Scripture which speaks of the mystery of another Birth. Faith is not the end in itself; it is a means to the end. None but the justified who walk by faith can rejoice in the midst of tribulation, for rejoicing in tribulation is not natural to the unregenerate heart. The theological term "regeneration" is the Latin translation of the Greek expression palingenesia, occurring twice in the New Testament (Matthew 19:28; Titus 3:5). The result has been its continued neglect or mistreatment. If in His word to Nicodemus our Lord was referring to baptism by water, then it follows that all who have died and were not baptized are lost. Immature Christians are spoken of (as were the proselytes of the Old Testament) as babies, who were to grow to the stature, character and knowledge of "full-grown men" (5:13,14). . We must see all of lifes experiences in the light of what the Bible teaches. Justification is a legal term which changes the believing sinners standing before God, declaring him acquitted and accepted by God, with the guilt and penalty of his sins put away forever. God was manifest in the flesh. What man has understood or explained it? There He vindicated His Holy Law and at the same time showed mercy to sinners. This is an evil without any authority in the Bible. . Now this process of Sanctification goes on during the present life here on earth, but it will be perfected at (Greek en), not until, the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ. Where life begins it should mature. All three Persons in the Holy Trinity are active in the justification of sinners. Regeneration Is the Start | Reformed Bible Studies The flesh is at enmity with God (Ephesians 2:15); all mankind is "darkened in their understanding, alienated from the life of God" (Ephesians 4:18). Repurchase of captured goods or prisoners; the act of procuring the deliverance of persons or things from the possession and power of captors by the payment of an equivalent; ransom; release; as the redemption of prisoners taken in war; the redemption of a ship and cargo. By regeneration we become "an elect race, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, a people for God's own possession" in whom divine virtues, "the excellencies of him who called you" (1Peter 2:9), are manifested. . Its unseen power lies beyond the reach of our vision and understanding The wind is sovereign in its movements and silent as to its mystery. . . (I Timothy 3:16). The New Birth brought with it new life, and the new life has brought an entirely new set of desires, appetites, ideals and goals. When the Apostle Paul used the word regeneration, he wrote, Not by works of righteousness which we have done, but according to His mercy He saved us, by the washing of regeneration, and renewing of the Holy Ghost (Titus 3:5). The difference between our Lords use of the word and Pauls use of it is obvious. It appears from Acts 8:18, 19 that Simon never did enter experientially into the truth of the Gospel. Is Christ speaking of the water of the word in John 3:5? The Biblical account of the council at Jerusalem (Acts 15:1-29), shows that Paul and James were in perfect agreement. . It happened in December 1927, and it has been blessedly real. The living word came from the living God, and it has power to impart life to all who believe it. Even we ourselves groan within ourselves, waiting for the adoption, that is, the redemption of our body (Romans 8:23). Although a clear distinction is not always maintained between regeneration and other experiences of the spiritual life, we may summarize our belief in the following theses: (1) Regeneration implies not merely an addition of certain gifts or graces, a strengthening of certain innate good qualities, but a radical change, which revolutionizes our whole being, contradicts and overcomes our old fallen nature, and places our spiritual center of gravity wholly outside of our own powers in the realm of God's causation. Those who hold this view are in error. The coming kingdom of Christ on earth is the day of the earths regeneration, the times of restitution (restoration R.V.) To the child of God who reads and studies the Bible, it becomes a cleansing, sanctifying power in life. the washing of regeneration, and renewing of the Holy Ghost; Titus 3:5 (AV). In most places, however, where the word occurs in philosophical writings, it is used of the "reincarnation" or "subsequent birth" of the individual, as in the Buddhistic and Pythagorean doctrine of the transmigration of souls (Plut., edition Xylander, ii.998c; Clement of Alexandria, edition Potter, 539) or else of a revival of life (Philo i.159). The mere professor is easily moved by tribulation (Matthew 13:21), but in the justified, tribulation works a positive good. I understand the expression "first-fruits" in the sense in which we have noticed Paul's final hope in Romans 8:21-32, where the regeneration of the believing people of God (regardless of nationality) is the first stage in the regeneration or restoration of all creation. It is especially interesting to note the cases where the apostle didactically elucidates certain of these pronouncements of Jesus. To the Jew the regeneration thus prophesied was inseparably connected with the reign of the Messiah. It works! What is Regeneration? Meaning and Significance in All have sinned, and come short of the glory of God (Romans 3:23). You must be born of the Spirit (John 3:5, 8). Paul wrote about this in closing his First Epistle to the Thessalonians. Only the high priest could come before the Divine Presence, and that only once each year, and not without blood. 3:1011). "Entry for 'REGENERATION'". Here is the believers heritage in Christ. He had to rise from death and appear before God in our behalf in order to secure for us the benefits of His death. WebRegeneration involves a change of mind; but conversion may be effected while the moral condition remains unchanged. The evolutionary theory holds that life must come from pre-existing life, but it is at a loss to know where life begins. The gift of the Holy Spirit is given to every believer; therefore, every believer has been positionally sanctified permanently. The righteousness of God for sinners has been wrought through the redeeming process of Gods Son. And such were some of you; but ye are washed, but ye are sanctified, but ye are justified in the name of the Lord Jesus, and by the Spirit of our God (I Corinthians 6:11). Paul and Silas were not telling the jailer that his faith would save both himself and his family. Today God is implanting spiritual life to believing sinners through the redemptive process. New Testament Theologies by Weiss, Beyschlag, Holtzmann, Schlatter, Feine, Stevens, Sheldon, Weinel. There was no cause in the words and works of Jesus for which men should hate Him, yet He was hated freely, without a cause. Just as there was no cause that men should hate our Lord, so there was no cause that God should justify man; but He justifies him freely, without a cause. Whereupon the pastor advised her to go to the bank and withdraw the necessary money from the boys savings account. (4) Regeneration manifests itself in the conscious soul by its effects on the will, the intelligence and the affections. In Adoption the regenerated son of God is placed in the position of perfect sonship. Paul is equally explicit regarding the author of this change. Paul wrote, . Johannes Muller and Rudolf Eucken among others emphasize that a new life of the spirit, independent of outward conditions, is not only possible, but necessary for the attainment of the highest development. In his Epistles, John shows that this Spirit bestows the elements of a Godlike character which makes us to be "sons of God," who before were "children of the devil" (1John 3:10,24; 4:13, etc.). Therefore, it is enough to say that God, a supernatural Being, has revealed Himself in His supernatural Son and in His supernatural Book, and He will, by the power of that Word and His supernatural Spirit, impart supernaturally His own life to any person who will receive it by faith. On the other side of the coin, conversion is the response of the one who is regenerated. The Greek word for washing in Titus 3:5 describes the act of cleansing something all over thoroughly. He gives guidance to those who sincerely want His will and who are already walking in obedience to the light which they received from the Word. The Old Testament had succeeded--and even the Gentile conscience agreed with it--in convincing the people of this need. It is future--When Christ, who is our life, shall be manifested, then shall ye also with him be manifested in glory (Colossians 3:4 R.V.). Each believer plays an important role in his own Practical Sanctification as he finds and follows and finishes Gods will for his life. Upon this foundation God goes into action. Moreover, we confessed that we were sinners who deserve to die and that we were indeed dead and ought to be buried. Here we see all three Persons in the Godhead active in Sanctification. 6:46, 13; Eph. The Spirit of God hath made me, and the breath of the Almighty hath given me life (Job 33:4). Before leaving this point of Preparatory Sanctification, let us have a look at some verses which refer to our Lord and His earthly ministry. The very fact that we are saved people should tell us that the doctrine of Sanctification does not belong in the ring of polemical pugilism. Ten years later, the boy graduated from high school and at the commencement exercises he was awarded a scholarship in a university hundreds of miles from home. Every experience which is wrought of God will be found to be according to the Scriptures.. meaning Godly sorrow is what leads to repentance. But Peter said unto him, Thy money perish with thee, because thou hast thought that the gift of God may be purchased with money. In 1:18-32 the unrighteousness of the Gentiles is exposed to the light. . In his first reference to the new birth, the Apostle John refers to those which were born, not of blood, nor of the will of the flesh, nor of the will of man, but of God (John 1:13). Apart from the mediate dealings of God with man through word and sacraments, there is therefore an immediate communication of life from God to the regenerate. God is here telling of a day, still future, when He will set Himself apart as the one true and living God, and that all peoples in the earth will acknowledge Him as such. These items are neither moral nor immoral; they are amoral. . (I Corinthians 12:13). And Moses said unto the LORD, The people cannot come up to Mount Sinai; for Thou chargedst us, saying, Set bounds about the Mount, and sanctify it (Exodus 19:23). God does His work perfectly, but in the area of personal holiness we fail. WebRegeneration The teaching concerning A new creation 2 Corinthians 5:17 Verse Concepts Therefore if anyone is in Christ, he is a new creature; the old things passed James is speaking of the evidence of justification. At this point in our study we must make the necessary distinction between Practical Sanctification and that to which some Christians refer to as sinless perfection, an erroneous concept which teaches that a believer in Christ can reach a point in life where he will not commit sin again. Here the apostle uses well-known Old Testament expressions foreshadowing New Testament graces (Isaiah 61:6; 66:21; Exodus 19:6; Deuteronomy 7:6), but he individualizes the process of regeneration in full agreement with the increased light which the teaching of Jesus has brought. (2) It is the will of God that all men be made partakers of this new life (1Timothy 2:4) and, as it is clearly stated that some fall short of it (John 5:40), it is plain that the fault thereof lies with man. In Christs day miracles were a substantial aid to ones faith. Now there is a difference between Regeneration and Justification. This life can be received on the condition of faith in Christ or by coming to Him (John 14:6). Water is also used in the Bible as an emblem of the Word of God, and in such uses it is associated with cleansing or washing, not drinking. And because ye are sons, God hath sent forth the Spirit of His Son into your hearts, crying, Abba, Father (Galatians 4:6). And yet they were instructed that each believer in the assembly was indwelt by the Holy Spirit. Our Lord used it in its widest sense, of the restoration of all things, at His Second Advent to the earth. Our Lord said to Nicodemus, Verily, verily, I say unto thee, Except a man be born of water and of the Spirit, he cannot enter into the kingdom of God (John 3:5). "International Standard Bible Encyclopedia". Child of God, the Holy Spirit is in you. The devils (demons) also believe, and tremble (James 2:19), but such mere belief cannot save one. Therefore, being justified by faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ (Romans 5:1). He has been forgiven but not justified. This is a mighty truth that we must know and on which we need to reckon continuously. But on the other hand, that which is born of the Spirit is spirit (John 3:6). Paul used it in referring to the regeneration of the individual man, his being born again into Gods new order. We must keep in mind the fact that there is a close connection between the act of justifying and the imputed righteousness of the one who has been justified. Let us turn to the Scriptures for the answer. (2) Man has fallen from his virginal and divinely-appointed sphere, the realm of the spirit, the Kingdom of God, living now the perishing earthly life. We have access into His grace. WebTo be "born again" or "regenerated" is to start a new spiritual life, one that is from God rather than from a human parent. But God did find a way whereby He could remain just and at the same time justify the guilty who would do no more than believe. That operation effected an eternal union between the Sanctifier and the sanctified, For both He that sanctifieth and they who are sanctified are all of one . The Christian assembly at Corinth was an assembly of saints, saved persons, set-apart persons, but not all of the saints were saintly in their behavior. WebRegeneration is represented in the Bible as constituting a radical change of character, as the resurrection from a death in sin, as the beginning of a new and spiritual life, as constituting a new creature, as a new creation, not a physical, but a moral or spiritual creation, as conversion, or turning to God, as giving God the heart, as loving This verse is speaking of the Incarnation of God the eternal Son, His miraculous conception in the virgins womb. And if you are wondering how the Word of God quickens faith, the answer is, By imparting knowledge. This change is ascribed to the Holy Spirit. In the Old Testament, God promised this work of grace through the prophet Ezekiel: I will sprinkle clean water on you, and you shall be clean from all your uncleannesses, and from all your idols I will cleanse you. Having become partakers of the Divine Nature we now see sin as God sees it. As God is pure and sinless, none but the pure in heart can see God (Matthew 5:8). It is not the tranquility and quietness of our own feelings and emotions. The New Testament gives ample examples of regeneration. Peter likewise stresses the same truth where he writes, As newborn babes, desire the sincere milk of the word, that ye may grow thereby (I Peter 2:2). I am not suggesting that there is no experiential aspect in Sanctification in which practical holiness will manifest itself in the Christians life. But no matter how far one is able to proceed in the reformation of the old life, no amount of improving the fallen nature can serve as a substitute for the Divine Nature which is given us of God when we are born from above. WebIn the Bible, propitiation is not something that we provide to God to get right with him again; it is something that God provides to us that we may be justly and mercifully forgiven and accepted, and he does this at his own expense through the Web1. There is never any danger of Christians not becoming perfectly Sanctified. WebIt is a certain status and relationship we enjoy in Christ: in him we are consecrated to God, saints ( 1 Cor. God is sovereign in all matters. Remember, there is no meritorious value in faith itself. Baptism does not avail to cleanse the heart from defilement, but our Lord did say, Now ye are clean through the word which I have spoken unto you (John 15:3). It is the glory which shall be revealed in us (Romans 8:18), for whom he justified, them he also glorified (Romans 8:30). The word wholly (Greek {olotelhs) is found only here in the New Testament and is made up of two words, complete and end. The ideas of wholeness and completion are in view, meaning entire Sanctification, through and through, the whole of you, every part of you. Our Reformed theologians have always warned against such representations, which are only the result of making man the starting-point in the contemplation of divine things. This viewpoint is untenable. The Holy Spirit was active in the generation of the physical universe. He that believeth on Me, as the scripture hath said, out of his belly shall flow rivers of living water. It is dangerous for any Christian to associate Sanctification with sinless perfection in this life. The setting apart of the believing sinner as Gods possession and for Gods purpose is associated with the Holy Spirits entering the body at Regeneration. And I am convinced that my own conversion and call to the ministry were of Gods choosing and not mine. Jesus Christ made peace through the blood of his cross . He accepts them. James finds less occasion to touch this subject than the other writers of the New Testament. No child of God is free from temptation, because your adversary the devil, as a roaring lion, walketh about, seeking whom he may devour (I Peter 5:8). Human birth is a complex miracle, but the New Birth is a far more complex miracle. In the preceding lesson we discussed the doctrine of Regeneration. Heaven may be reached without education, wealth or worldly acclaim, but it will not be inhabited by those who have not been regenerated. . Paul had this same idea in view when he said, . The Psalmist wrote, Wherewithal shall a young man cleanse his way? He must judge and condemn the guilty. Through His incoming He sets apart that believing one. Or how can he be clean that is born of a woman? Then in clear and bold logic, he listed twenty-five charges against man. All Christian parents would bestow eternal life on their offspring if they could, but they cannot. xxiv.3; xxv.5; see Hagenbach, Dogmengeschichte, section 137). Our bodies belong to God by a two-fold right, His right by creation and by redemption. NASB Translation. It is not surprising that the idea of purity should invite the Old Testament parallel of "cleansing by water." Moreover, the word does not always mean the accomplished end as the net result of a process, but sometimes it is the process leading to the goal of consummation. 2:14). This is important because every child of God, as long as he is in this body, is able to sin. . Peter does not here explain the doctrines of Election and Foreknowledge; he merely states the fact that God the Father made a choice before ever God the Son and God the Holy Spirit acted in behalf of our Sanctification. 37:114). For ye are bought with a price; therefore glorify God in your body, and in your spirit, which are Gods (I Corinthians 6:19, 20). A regenerated man makes no attempt to explain the miracles recorded in the Bible, the Miracle-Book. He is not inferring that faith is righteousness, but rather that faith is the means through which righteousness is reckoned. Thus regenerate man is made conscious of the facts of justification and adoption. WebDictionaries / Encyclopedia. Romans 9:10-13); Samson before he was conceived (Judges 13:3-5); and John the Baptist prior to his conception (Luke 1:13-17). When great numbers of Samaritans heard Philip and believed and were baptized, Simon also accepted the facts and came forward to be baptized. That which is born of the flesh is flesh (John 3:6). Then that Christmas Day arrived when my heart eagerly responded to Gods Word and I was born again, Justified. The answer is to declare His righteousness. You see, God could not remain just and at the same time allow sin to go unpunished. In the Book of Job we read, How should man be just with God? (Job 9:2), and How then can man be justified with God? (Job 25:4). And even when man does know the directions of the wind, he is unable to regulate or control its power. As the wind moves wherever it wills, the Spirit moves in whomever He wills. Clement of Alexandria is the first to differentiate this meaning from the former by the addition of the adjective pneumatike, "spiritual" (compare anapsuxis, Acts 3:20; see REFRESHING).
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