. 256-269, at p. 265. (25)In 1936 Francis Townsend joined with Father Edward Coughlin and Gerald L. K. Smith to form the National Union of Social Justice. The Plan was organized by real estate salesman Robert Clements, who made Townsend only a figurehead while the Plan expanded to thousands of clubs in many states. [9], During the Clinton administration, Townsend served in a series of positions at the Justice Department, eventually working as intelligence policy counsel for Attorney General Janet Reno. The nation's GDP registered a 17% increase on 1933 but national income was still little better than half of what it had been in 1929. She passed away 26 Apr 1726. Compiled by John Bailey Calvert Nicklin. Frances Townshend (1669-1726) FamilySearch He died in Los Angeles on Sept. 1, 1960. (1). Sign Inor Create a FREE Account Activities Frances is 18 degrees from Lance Reddick, 22 degrees from Bruno Cremer, 18 degrees from Angie Dickinson, 14 degrees from Don Knotts, 24 degrees from Jimmy Little, 25 degrees from Helen Mirren, 27 degrees from Pat Morita, 19 degrees from Leslie Nielsen, 16 degrees from Kyra Sedgwick, 19 degrees from Tom Selleck, 15 degrees from Efrem Zimbalist and 15 degrees from David Draper on our single family tree. www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,897520,00.html. These thrifty people have seen onehalf of their retirement benefits wiped out by the Roosevelt inflation that has cut the purchasing power of the dollar in two. Francis TownsendDuring the First World War he joined the Army Medical Corps as a doctor. Townsend told his followers that if they should vote for either Lepke or Alfred Landon, the Republican candidate. He won every state but Maine and Vermont. The main argument against the plan, however, was that the taxes would not be enough to pay for the high pensions, which would account for almost half the national income. Who is Princess Margaret's daughter Lady Sarah Chatto - royal 'adored (24), The investigation discovered that the organisation had raised over a million dollars, with Townsend taking out a salary of $12,000 in the past 12 months. Francis Townsend was born poor and would struggle with poverty and unemployment throughout much of his life. That is why our social security program is an important part of the complete picture. But what of the millions of people who through long years of thrift and saving have been providing their own security? (6)Walter Lippmann observed: "If Dr. Townsend's medicine were a good remedy, the more people the country could find to support in idleness the better off it would be." He was still making speeches supporting reform of old age security programs, with audiences mostly of the elderly, shortly before he died on September 1, 1960, in Los Angeles. [1], Townsend died in Los Angeles on September 1, 1960. Townsend was prosecuted by the U.S. Department of Justice for contempt of Congress. Edwin Amenta pointed out: "Roosevelt had no need of an old-age martyr in an election year". WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. But Townsends private medical practice did not prosper so he took a position as assistant city health director. Later, for refusing to answer a congressional committee, Dr. Townsend was sentenced to 30 days in jail for contempt. The editor and most of the staff of the Townsend National Weekly left their jobs in protest against Townsend's comments. Enter your email address to subscribe and receive notifications of new updates by email. She received her J.D. There were children from each union. Because of the Great Depression, he soon lost that job. In 2008, Townsend . (18) The British journalist, Henry N. Brailsford, argued that Roosevelt was doing what David Lloyd George had done between 1906 and 1914, but at a quicker tempo. [6], This article is about the U.S. She married three times: First to Frances Dade about 1683. His idea was to end the Depression through consumer spending by way of ending poverty among the elderly. Manage Settings The presidents programs were both included in the Social Security Act, which passed in August 1935. (20), Francis Townsend claimed that Roosevelt's social security legislation was completely inadequate and left millions of elderly unprotected. She oversaw government affairs, public policy, and communications. By December, 1935 the number of Townsend Clubs reached 5,000, with a total membership of over one million. The venture was not a success and he enrolled in Omaha Medical College. In 1937, Townsend was asked to testify before the Senate on allegations of corruption in the Townsend Plan movement. Lewis, Jone Johnson. [25], Townsend was previously appointed to the U.S. President's Intelligence Advisory Board. Francis Everett Townsend was born into a farm family near Fairbury, IL on Jan. 13, 1867. When that business failed he became an estate agent. Leave a message for others who see this profile. If the recipients were required to spend their $200 within thirty days, he reasoned, this would significantly stimulate the economy, and create a velocity effect, ending the Depression. In 2008, she joined CNN as a contributor but later switched over to CBS where she is a national security analyst for them. Roosevelt struck the most terrible blow at the security of the masses of the people while posing as the generous donor of security for all." Frances M. "Fran" Fragos Townsend (born December 28, 1961) is an American lawyer and business executive who served as Homeland Security Advisor to United States President George W. Bush from 2004 to 2007, and was formerly the executive vice president for corporate affairs, corporate secretary, and compliance chief officer for Activision Blizzard, until September of 2022, due to Microsoft . Townsend saved money by accelerating her course load, waiting tables and working as a dormitory adviser.In 1984, she received her Juris Doctor from the University of San Diego School of Law, and in 1986, attended the British Institute of International and Comparative Law in London, England.Townsend began her prosecutorial career in 1985, serving as an Assistant District Attorney in Brooklyn, New New York In 1988, she joined the United States Attorney" General s Office for the Southern District of New New York In 1991, she worked in the Office of the Attorney General to assist in establishing the newly created Office of International Programs, the predecessor to the Executive Office for National Security.Townsend currently serves as an Advisory Board member for the Partnership for a Secure America.Townsend serves on the Leadership Council for Concordia, a nonpartisan, nonprofit based in New York City focused on promoting effective public-private collaboration to create a more prosperous and sustainable future. Townsend was tapped to implement broad changes in the intelligence community recommended by a presidential commission headed by former Senator Chuck Robb and U.S. District Judge Laurence Silberman. (15)Gregor Duncan, Life Magazine (March 1935)After being passed by Congress in April and signed into law by President Roosevelt on 14th August, 1935. (16), Despite its faults the Social Security Act of 1935 was a new landmark in American history. He continued to recruit people to his organization. Congress can't stand the pressure of the Townsend Plan unless we have a real old-age insurance system." Frances was president of the Counter Extremism Project. [1] At age 50, Townsend enlisted as a doctor in the army one year before the end of World War I. In addition, the federal government offered to share equally with the states the care of destitute persons over sixty-five who would not be able to take part in the old-age insurance system. The two men he chose to guide this measure through Congress had both experienced poverty. Frances saved money by accelerating her course load, waiting tables, and working as a dormitory adviser. Francis Everett Townsend was born into a farm family near Fairbury, IL on Jan. 13, 1867. Francis Everett Townsend (/tanznd/; January 13, 1867 September 1, 1960) was an American physician and political activist in California. She married three times: First to Frances Dade about 1683; Second, she married Capt. It obtained a great deal of public support and by 1935 his Townsend Club had over 5 million members. Student, Institute International & Comparative Law, London. He moved around to a few different states working random jobs. After a few years at farming and odd jobs in Kansas and Colorado, Townsend entered the Omaha Medical College, graduating in 1907. (2021, February 16). Embattled Activision Blizzard Executive Steps Down as Women's - IGN husband. Disturbed not only by his own plight but by that of others like him - elderly people from Iowa and Kansas who had gone west in the 1920's and now faced the void of unemployment with slim resources." Effective communicator; able to develop rapport with stakeholders at all organizational levels. He moved around to a few different. Frances Townsend (1606 - 1658) - Genealogy [14] She also inspected Iraq's Abu Ghraib prison as an envoy of President Bush. The pressure from its advocates was intense." When that business failed he became an estate agent. David Schwimmer Movies, Bio, Wiki, Age, Wife, and Net Worth, Matthew Broderick Actor, Bio, Wiki, Age, Height, Wife, Movies, 1987, and Net Worth, Copyright 2023 | WordPress Theme by MH Themes, List of States in the US, Alphabetical list of States in the U.S., and Abbreviation of States in United States. The full measure of Roosevelt's hopeless misunderstanding of this subject will come when security will be most needed and most absent. Frances Townsend is a famous American politician. (21), In the last quarter of 1935 the Townsend Plan national headquarters received $350,000, about twice as much as the previous quarter. Roosevelt, despite Townsends opposition to the New Deal and Roosevelt, commuted Townsends 30-day sentence. Townsend invested much energy in the Union Party and organizing voters to vote for candidates who supported the Townsend Plan. In 1933, he devised an old-age pension scheme to help alleviate the Great Depression. [1] In 1898, Townsend borrowed $1,000 from his father and moved to Southern California to develop a hay farming business. Disturbed not only by his own plight but by that of others like him - elderly people from Iowa and Kansas who had gone west in the 1920's and now faced the void of unemployment with slim resources." According to William E. Leuchtenburg: "The Townsend strength had never been as great as western politicians had been scared into believing, and, with the adroit Clements gone, the political organization fell apart." Roosevelt had just won re-election by 10,000,000 votes and resented the fact that the justices could veto legislation that clearly had the support of the vast majority of the public. The unemployment insurance part of the legislation will not only help to guard the individual in future periods of lay-off against dependence upon relief, but it will, by sustaining purchasing power, cushion the shock of economic distress. The names of her parents are unknown. [4] Raised in Wantagh, Long Island,[6] Townsend was the first in her family to finish high school. The most tragic illusion about this man is that built up by the ceaseless repetition of the false statement that he gave us a system of security. (15)Gregor Duncan, Life Magazine (March 1935), After being passed by Congress in April and signed into law by President Roosevelt on 14th August, 1935. John Withers; and Third, she married Rice Hooe about 1699. The following month, Townsend's partner, Robert Earl Clements, decided to resign. After the war the Townsends lived in Long Beach, Calif. Frances (Townshend) Dade (abt. 1666 - 1726) - WikiTree (13)The Social Security Act established Old Age and Survivors' Insurance that provided for compulsory savings for wage earners so that benefits may be paid to them on retirement at 65. For example, The Jackson Daily News reported: "The average Mississippian can't imagine himself chipping in to pay pensions for able-bodied Negroes to sit around in idleness on front galleries, supporting all their kinfolks on pensions, while cotton and corn crops are crying for workers to get them out of the grass." It's the government program that gives social welfare benefits to the elderly and others in need. 2008 - 2023 INTERESTING.COM, INC. William E. Leuchtenburg has argued: "In many respects, the law was an astonishingly inept and conservative piece of legislation. The son of a farmer, when he was a child the family moved to Nebraska where he had two years of rudimentary high school education in a Congregational academy. Through her insights, gleaned from real-world experience, she shares advice for businesses of all shapes and sizes by contending that companies view of their global risk must be expanded to properly mitigate their exposure in todays environment. However, they were wrong to be concerned as the government was rewarded for its actions to deal with the country's economic problems. (18) The British journalist, Henry N. Brailsford, argued that Roosevelt was doing what David Lloyd George had done between 1906 and 1914, but at a quicker tempo. Birth of Frances Townsend. Have you taken a DNA test? They selected William Lepke as their presidential candidate. In June, 1933, he lost his job and his wife returned to nursing to support them. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. The provisions of the act also encouraged states to deal with social problems. The pressure increased when Townsend handed in to President Franklin D. Roosevelt a petition supporting the Old Age Revolving Pension Plan that had been signed by over 20 million people. With those taxes in there, no damn politician can ever scrap my social security program." His newspaper and national headquarters continued. In 2008, Frances joined CNN as a contributor but later switched over to CBS where she is a national security analyst. Frances was born Aug. 27, 1927, to the late William W. and Mary T. Dixon.Frances was a great friend, lover of By 1936, a presidential election year, the organization claimed to have more than three and a half million members, and it obtained more than twenty million signatures on petitions calling for congressional approval of the Townsend Plan. In June, 1933, he lost his job and his wife returned to nursing to support them. In 1984, she received her Juris Doctor from the University of San Diego School of Law, and in 1986, attended the British Institute of International and Comparative Law in London, England. (22)Some politicians began to fear the growing power of Townsend. All rights reserved. Economic Prosperity in the United States: 1919-1929. She had a particularly close relationship with the late Queen Elizabeth. In 1936 he helped found the crypto-fascist Union Party, with Gerald L. K. Smith, the pitchman of assassinated U.S. Townsend told his followers that if they should vote for either Lepke or Alfred Landon, the Republican candidate. T > Townshend | D > Dade > Frances (Townshend) Dade, WIKITREE HOME | ABOUT | G2G FORUM | HELP | SEARCH. from the University of San Diego School of Law in 1984. Essentially, half the national income would be directed to the eight percent of the population over the age of 60. Juris Doctor, San Diego University, 1984. Frances was married twice before she married Rice Hooe. [1] Clements later masterminded the Townsend Plan. When Movements Matter: The Townsend Plan and the Rise of Social Security. Princeton: Princeton University Press. [22] While serving as executive vice president of Activision Blizzard, an open letter signed by over 2,000 employees called for Townsend "to stand by her word to step down as Executive Sponsor of the ABK Employee Women's Network" due to her criticized response to a California Department of Fair Employment and Housing lawsuit. Dr. Francis Townsend: Biography | Study.com Townsendites wrote to Congress, put ads in newspapers, held conventions, and eventually collected tens of thousands of signatures to petition the government to make the Townsend Plan a reality. The Progressive Era had seen several moves to establish old-age pensions and national health insurance, but with the Depression, many reformers focused on unemployment insurance. Frances Baldwin was born in England, sister of Robert Baldwin of London and William Baldwin of Glapthorne, Northamptonshire. [1], After the war ended in 1918, Townsend moved to Long Beach, California, to run a dry ice factory. Townsendites claimed as one of the main virtues of the plan that it would put young people to work and stop them from spending their time in profligate pursuit of sex and liquor." The promotional activities falsely and cruelly deluding should be unmasked." Add Francis' birthday or the date he died to see a list of historic events that occurred during Francis' lifetime. To finance the scheme, both the employer and employee had to pay a 3% payroll tax. Townsend's organisation continued for several more years but it no longer had any political impact on the American government. He pointed out that seven of the nine judges (Charles Hughes, Willis Van Devanter, George Sutherland, Harlan Stone, Owen Roberts, Benjamin Cardozo and Pierce Butler) had been appointed by Republican presidents. She previously served as Deputy Assistant to the President and Deputy National Security Advisor for Combating Terrorism. It included Bell, Clare Hoffman, John H. Tolan, Samuel LaFort Collins, Scott Lucas, Joseph Gavagan, John Hollister and John William Ditter. Newspapers were also hostile to these measures. The act not only failed to set up a national system of unemployment compensation but did not even provide adequate national standard." [21], Townsend is a director on the boards of Chubb and Freeport McMoRan. The editor and most of the staff of the Townsend National Weekly left their jobs in protest against Townsend's comments. It included Bell, Clare Hoffman, John H. Tolan, Samuel LaFort Collins, Scott Lucas, Joseph Gavagan, John Hollister and John William Ditter. Frances Townsend is an American lawyer and business executive. Frances estimated net worth is $5 million. " D. Colonel Rice Hooe, Apr. nowden, Elizabeth Snowden, Francis Snowden, Theophilus Snowden, Anna Snowden, Samuel Snowden, Thomas Snowden, William Snowden, Thomas Sno Aug 29 1658 - Horncastle, Lincolnshire, England. That is why our social security program is an important part of the complete picture. When Townsend testified on 19th May he became angry by the questions and after "announcing he would return only under arrest, Townsend strode out of the committee room." ClustrMaps. Townsend continued to work for his plan, making changes to try to make it less simplistic and more acceptable to economic analysts. (12)Roosevelt told the American people: "We must begin now to make provision for the future. She is also ranked in the richest person list from United States. The act not only failed to set up a national system of unemployment compensation but did not even provide adequate national standard." Frances Hooe (Townshend) (1667 - 1726) - Genealogy It was revealed that he sold his share in the company that had been publishing its newspaper for $50,000. [24], Afterwards, Townsend stated that Activision was working to remove employees guilty of bad behavior and had "exited" 20 employees, with another 20 facing disciplinary action. Dr. Townsend never stopped pushing his pension scheme; however, the prosperity of the post-World War II years and improvements in private, state, and federal pension benefits blunted the appeal of his message. The total cost would be greater than $20 billion a year, but he saw the pensions as a solution to the Depression. (30). She had children from her first marriage, and two from her union with Rice Hooe: . Raised in Wantagh, Long Island, Townsend was the first in her family to finish high school. He found himself, in his medical practice, competing with older established physicians and younger modern physicians, and he did not do well financially. Townsend began her prosecutorial career in 1985, serving as an Assistant District Attorney in Brooklyn, New New York In 1988, she joined the United States Attorney" General s Office for the Southern District of New New York In 1991, she worked in the Office of the Attorney General to assist in establishing the newly created Office of International Programs, the predecessor to the Executive Office for National Security. Since the plan simply redistributed wealth, it could not create any new wealth and would thus do very little to curb the Great Depression. nowden, Robert Snowden, Rutland Snowden, Elizabeth Snowden, Francis Snowden, Theophilus Snowden, Anna Snowden, Samuel Snowden, William Sn Aug 29 1658 - Horncastle, Lincolnshire, England, UK. Prabook is a registered trademark of World Biographical Encyclopedia, Inc. Create your account. His parents, George and Sarah Ann Townsend, were poor but deeply religious. Later (April 1940), the remains from the Hooe Family Cemetery were reinterred at Saint Paul's Episcopal Church Cemetery, Owens, King George County, Virginia.[1]. At the age of sixty-five, workers would receive retirement annuities financed by taxes on their wages and their employer's payroll; the benefits would vary in proportion to how much they had earned. Anne Elizabeth GROSSE (England) daughter. Frances married lawyer John Michael Townsend on October 8, 1994, in an Episcopal ceremony at Manhattans Church of the Incarnation. While our present and projected expenditures for work relief are wholly within the reasonable limits of our national credit resources, it is obvious that we cannot continue to create governmental deficits for that purpose year after year. Initially, he migrated to California expecting to get rich in the land boom, only to end up poor. Townsend was born just outside Fairbury, Illinois, where he is memorialized by a post office named in his honor. Dr. Francis Everitt Townsend was born on January 13, 1867 in Illinois to a poor family. [SIC]. Bush administration She came to the White House from the United States Coast Guard, where she had served as Assistant Commandant for Intelligence.Prior to that, Townsend spent thirteen years at the United States Department of Justice in a variety of senior positions, her last assignment as Counsel to the Attorney General for Intelligence Policy. (11)These results gave President Roosevelt to introduce more radical policies. When he continued to attack Franklin D. Roosevelt and the Democrats. The economists generally opposed this form of taxation as being unfairly advantageous to large, vertically integrated enterprises that produced goods from the raw material all the way to the finished, saleable product over intermediary operations that were involved in only one or two steps of this process. In 2008 she joined Cable News Network as a contributor. "Dr. Francis Townsend, Old Age Public Pension Organizer." The family moved to Nebraska, where Francis attended Franklin Academy. In the words of Townsend, the movement embraced people "who believe in the Bible, believe in God, cheer when the flag passes by, the Bible Belt solid Americans." This page was last edited on 1 May 2023, at 05:03. When Townsend testified on 19th May he became angry by the questions and after "announcing he would return only under arrest, Townsend strode out of the committee room." The law denied coverage to numerous classes of workers, including those who needed security most: notably farm laborers and domestics. (25), In 1936 Francis Townsend joined with Father Edward Coughlin and Gerald L. K. Smith to form the National Union of Social Justice. Without you I am powerless but with you I can remake the world for mankind." It was never enacted but the popularity of the Plan influenced Congress to start the Social Security system, which involved much smaller amounts. [16][verification needed], In 2014, Townsend became the President of the Counter Extremism Project, an organization devoted to fighting global extremism, including a program that studies the digital strategy of groups like the Islamic State of Iraq and Greater Syria (ISIS) in an effort to combat their success at spreading propaganda online. Francis Jordon was the son of CICERO HARRISON TOWNSEND and ETHEL HAYDEN Marion Chronicle-Tribune January 9, 1998 Francis J. Townsend, 86, Marion, died at 12:36 a.m. Thursday in Marion General Hospital. Another helpful feature of unemployment insurance is the incentive it will give to employers to plan more carefully in order that unemployment may be prevented by the stabilizing of employment itself. She previously served as Deputy Assistant to the President andDeputy National Security Advisorfor Combating Terrorism. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. "[5], A Congressional committee was established in February 1936 to investigate Townsend. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. CONTENT MAY BE COPYRIGHTED BY WIKITREE COMMUNITY MEMBERS. The law denied coverage to numerous classes of workers, including those who needed security most: notably farm laborers and domestics. On 17th January, 1935, Roosevelt asked Congress to pass social security legislation. According to William E. Leuchtenburg: "The Townsend strength had never been as great as western politicians had been scared into believing, and, with the adroit Clements gone, the political organization fell apart." In his late 60s, Townsend decided to do something about the financial devastation of the elderly poor. Frances Townsend Obituary While she was on maternity leave during the September 11 attacks in 2001, Townsend assisted the Coast Guard in updating intelligence legislation to switch the branch's priority from drug smuggling to the vulnerability of U.S. Dr. Francis Townsend Biography & Politics - Study.com In the House of Representatives the Democratic majority increased from 310 to 322 and in the Senate they now held 69 seats that was more than a two-thirds majority. It contained a plan for building a huge reserve fund that would have amounted to nothing more than a scheme to extract billions from the workers' payrolls without any adequate return. Frances M. Fragos Townsend (born December 28, 1961, Mineola, New York) is the former Homeland Security Advisor to United States President George W. Bush and TV personality. [14] She was appointed Assistant to the President for Homeland Security and Counterterrorism on May 28, 2004. The circulation of the Townsend National Weekly was close to 250,000 and was making large profits for the organisation. Activision Blizzard's president for corporate affairs Frances Townsend has stepped down as an executive sponsor of the ABK Women's Network as of two weeks ago. [13][9] Townsend managed the Justice Department's Office of Intelligence Policy and Review until 2001. Edwin Amenta. Townsend and his followers, called Townsendites started a national conversation about social welfare and care for our elderly that we continue today. In no other welfare system in the world did the state shirk all responsibility for old-age indigency and insist that funds be taken out of the current earnings of workers. Frances was born on December 28, 1961, in Mineola, New York, United States. The family moved to Nebraska, where Francis attended Franklin Academy. Frances was born in 1667. "Dr. Francis Townsend, Old Age Public Pension Organizer." According to William E. Leuchtenburg: "The British reforms, which rested on the conviction that the profit system was compatible with aid to the underdog, had rendered working-class life less precarious and was one of the important reasons that the depression struck Britain less heavily than America."
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