The computer system of claim 37, wherein each computer means within the low level computer means is coupled to at least one other computer means within the low level computer means through two second link means whereby the low level computer means forms a ring of computer means. Does it rust? The thing that intrigued me the most about David Schwartz filling a patent for a DLT type technology is that the patent expiration date was 2008-08-25. Brain Structural and Amyloid Correlates of Recovery From - PubMed The Ripple CTO's comments about Bitcoin and XRP came during a Zoom call with TechRadar Pro a few days ago. A multilevel computer system including high level computing means and low level computing means, comprising: communications link means for transferring portions of a task within the computer system, said communications link means including first link means and second link means; said high level computer means including at least one computer means and operable for receiving the task, for distributing for processing portions of the task to said low level computer means based on the availability, as determined by said high level computer means, of said low level computer means to process one or more portions of the task, said availability being previously communicated to said high level computer means along said first link means of said communication link means and for processing, if currently available, all undistributed portions of the task; said low level computer means including at least two computer means and operable for processing received portions of the task from the high level computer means, one of said at least two computer means operable for receiving an additional task and for processing, if currently available, portions of the additional task; said high level computer means also operable for receiving from one of said at least two computer means of said low level computer means portions of the unprocessed additional task and for distributing, for processing those portions of the unprocessed additional task to the other of said at least two computer means for processing by the latter based on the availability of the other of said at least two computer means to process one or more portions of the unprocessed additional task, said availability of the other of said at least two computer means being previously communicated to said high level computer means from the other of said at least two computer means along said first link means and, if available, processing of those portions of the unprocessed additional task undistributed to said other of said at least two computer means; said communications link means also for communicating to said high level computer means along said first link means from said low level computer means the current availability of said low level computer means to process one or more portions of the task and for communicating to said high level computer along said first link means from the other of said at least two computer means the current availability of the other of said at least two computer means to process one or more portions of the unprocessed additional task, said first link means coupling said at least one computer means of said high level computer means to said at least two computer means of said low level computer means, each of said second link means coupling said at least two computer means of said low level computer means together; wherein the number of first link means and the number of second link means coupled to one of the at least two computer means of said low level computer means are unequal. A distributed computer system performing distributed processing with more than about six computers is difficult to work with since many of the same lines, disk drives, printers and other equipment must be shared by each computer. Brennan, who holds a Masters degree in Business Administration, learned about the potential of blockchain technology. In 2012, while Schwartz and Britto wrote code, veteran tech executive Chris Larsen, who previously worked at Prosper Loans, joined Ripple as its first chief executive. CHANGE OF NAME;ASSIGNOR:DEUTSCHE TEXACO AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT GMBH;REEL/FRAME:005244/0417, Free format text: The first links couple at least one computer of the high level computer means to at least two computers of the low level computer means. As shown in FIG. Is it durable? 65. Ripple (aka XRP): International Payments Platform Blockchain - David A method of distributed processing within a network of computers, comprising: arranging the network as a multilevel system including at least one high level computer and at least two low level computers; establishing a communications link which includes first link means and second link means wherein the low level computers are coupled together through the second link means and at least one high level computer is coupled to the at least two low level computers through the first link means and wherein the number of first and second links associated with each low level computer are unequal; distributing one or more portions of a task to be processed by low level computers along the communications links based on the availability of the low level computers to process said one or more portions of the task, said availability being previously communicated to the at least one high level computer along the first link means; processing the distributed portions of the task by the currently available low lever computers; and, processing all undistributed portions of the task by the at least one high level computer; and. David Schwartz - CTO - Ripple | LinkedIn Leading life sciences, manufacturing and technology companies rely on the group's high level of expertise for . 6 in accordance with an alternative embodiment of the invention. Today, the Ripple network is so renowned that Colombia considered using it for its national land registry under the previous government administration. A task. ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST. According to the article, as she noted, Schwartz chose Ripple stock instead of XRP. The invention avoids the foregoing drawbacks of distributed computer systems while providing unlimited distributed processing by providing a computer topography which allows computers of the system to communicate with each other on an efficient basis even when a large number of computers are used in the system. GPI isnt a rebuild of their entire back office, says Harry Newman, SWIFTs global head of banking. Like a lot of banks, we have to place different bets in different areas, says Santander managing director John Whelan. Forget Satoshi Nakamoto, David Schwartz is the Trillion Dollar Man RWE-DEA AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT FUR MINERALOEL UND CHEM, Free format text: Ripple's CTO invented distributed computer system 20 years before The method of claim 63, further including processing different portions of the additional task at the same time. Ripple has upgraded its XRP Ledger with the Negative UNL amendment, which provides resilience for the network when multiple validators are offline. The computer system of claim 1, wherein the number of first link means and the number of second link means associated with each computer of said low level computer means are unequal. If not, why do I want to trick or force people to get a substandard outcome?. Along the way, Schwartz developed an online persona, JoelKatz (the name was inspired by Stimpson J. Consequently, only one of, Referring once again to FIG. Paged Memory Management Unit User s Manual by Motorola, published 1986 cover page, title page, copyright page pp. Schwartz went on to help build two financial tools that would become Ripples first core products: xVia, a payment interface designed to let users send payments globally with increased transparency, and xCurrent, enterprise software that lets banks initiate and settle transactions. 7 illustrates the operation of FIG. CPUs, Servers, Terminals considering the load, International Business Machines Corporation, The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force, American Telephone And Telegraph Company, At&T Bell Laboratories. The method of claim 66, further including transferring portions of the task along the second link means unidirectionally. At least two low level computers are operable for receiving an additional task, for processing, if they can, portions of the additional task and distributing for processing those portions of the additional task unprocessed by the low level computers to the at least one high level computer if the latter is currently available for processing. Meawhile he was getting interested in cryptography. 51. Versatility of a computer system can be increased by using a plurality of small computers, such as personal computers, to perform simple tasks and a central computer for longer more complex tasks. F or a company on a mission to become the connective tissue. Ripple CTO Offers Simple Metric To Distinguish Securities From Commodities window.coinzilla_display=window.coinzilla_display||[];var c_display_preferences={};c_display_preferences.zone="325fe079eb73cc7840";c_display_preferences.width="300";c_display_preferences.height="250";coinzilla_display.push(c_display_preferences). A task inputted to the system is divided into a plurality of portions. The method of claim 28, wherein arrangement of the network includes providing that each computer within the system is of substantially the same construction. If no computers are available within the system, however, the unprocessed portions of the task will have been transfered to a computer within the highest level of the system (e.g. Ripple CTO David Schwartz Makes a Big Statement About The New XRPL AMM Network. The computer system of claim 9, wherein the number of third link means and the number of fourth link means associated with each computer of said lower level computer means are unequal. By the end of the conversation, the two had decided to see if they could build a financial infrastructure similar to bitcoin that would use far less energy and drastically reduce transaction time. During his decade there he also consulted for the National Security Agency (NSA), helping integrate the agencys networking software with the existing security and public key infrastructure technology. In other words, Schwartz was gaining a working knowledge of cryptography at a high level. Ironically, Schwartz himself may be Ripples best weapon to prove that the XRP blockchain is actually decentralized, and thus trustworthy and secure. Computers on the higher level are used as a last resort for processing when one or more portions of the task cannot be distributed for processing to computers connected through the A, B and D. The A and B links are used to shorten the path along which a portion of a task is to be distributed. 69. And if persuading bankers to switch to the largely untested Ripple platform wasnt difficult enough, the company also faces competition from a host of other startups, including Stellar, a blockchain money-transfer firm formed in 2014 by one of Ripples founders. The computer system of claim 44, wherein said high level computer means, low level computer means and lower level computer means are operable for processing different portions of the further additional task at the same time. While the XRP blockchain was designed to be open to anyone and therefore independent and trustworthy, Ripple has historically had disproportionate influence over its governance. To lessen the load of computers in the high level computer means, a pyramid-like network is constructed wherein the number of first links associated with any computer of the high level computer means is preferably greater than the number of second links associated with any computer of the low level computer means. In fact, more than half the XRP that will ever exist are still owned by Ripple. The computer system of claim 9, wherein the third link means are operable for transferring portions of the task, additional task and further additional task bidirectionally. Preferably, the distributed computer system should include a plurality of personal computers operable for performing distributed processing to avoid the need for a mainframe. The debate centers around trust. ;ASSIGNOR:SCHWARTZ, DAVID J.;REEL/FRAME:004938/0770, Owner name: The invention accordingly comprises the several steps in a relation of one or more such steps with resepct to each of the others, and the apparatus embodying features of construction, a combination of elements and arrangements of parts which are adapted to effect such steps, all is exemplified in the following detail disclosure, and the scope of the invention will be indicated in the claims. 18. The history of the XRPL could be older than we previously believed. As can be readily appreciated, the higher the level of the system, the more computers report their availability status to a single computer and the more likely that an available computer will be found. The method of claim 63, further including transferring portions of the task along the first link means bidirectionally. For example, floating, The eleven communications links A, B, C, D, The A and B links are used as communications lines for computers 100 which are on the same level within the distributed computer system. Prior to joining Ripple, David Schwartz was Chief Technical Officer for WebMaster Incorporated, a Santa Clara software developer. David Schwartz, the CTO of Ripple, has offered valuable insights into the operational methods of Linqto, a fintech firm specializing in investment services.Specifically, Schwartz's commentary sheds light on the approach that Linqto employs to facilitate investments in companies like PolySign, for which he serves as a board member. Under one embodiment of the invention no portion of a task, if possible, should be distributed so that the path of distribution of one or more portions of the task from one computer 100 to another computer 100 includes yet another computer 100 which is on a higher level of the computer system. Each user would be provided with a personal computer which would be coupled to one of the levels of the system. Handled interactions with the USPTO to obtain. 45. OCT 21, 2020. The computer system of claim 9, wherein the number of third link means is greater than the number of fourth link means. In an era when secure emails are transmitted instantly and the bitcoin and ethereum blockchains move millions in minutes, most international money transfers take at least three days to settle, with fees that are opaque and varied. This idea of disintermediating these shadow regulators that are not democratically accountable and are not elected but act as policemen kind of resonated with me. Lessening of the load that any one computer is requested to process results. David Schwartz is the current Chief Technology Officer at Ripple and he has been active in most of the social media platforms explaining his vision for a decentralized ledger as well as simplifying the remittance industry via Ripple products and XRP. The method of claim 28, further including processing different portions of the task at the same time. David Schwartz Answers Tweet Asking If He's Satoshi : Ripple - Reddit computer 900) which will retain the unprocessed portions of the task until an available computer is found based on the status signals received by, Under this alternative embodiment, the operation of, If a computer on level III is available to process a portion of the task, such portion is sent on a D line to that available computer under, Assuming that computers 410-440 are not available for processing a portion of the task which, The operating system for each computer within. Banco Santander, for example, is working with two other financial infrastructure blockchain platforms, Hyperledger Fabric and Ion, to explore other applications. For bitcoin, about 58% of transactions are processed by four mining pools, mostly in China. Mark Brennan has been active in the cryptocurrency sector since 2014. Is it really light? A method of distributed processing within a network of computers, comprising: establishing a communications link which includes first link means and second link means wherein the low level computers are coupled together through the second link means to form a ring of computers and the at least one high level computer is coupled to the at least two low level computers through the first link means and wherein the number of first and second links associated with each low level computer are unequal; distributing portions of a task to be processed by currently available low level computers along the communications link based on the availability of the low level computers to process one or more portions of the task, said availability being previously communicated to the at least one high level computer along the first link means; processing the distributed portions of the task by currently available low level computers; processing, if currently available, all undistributed portions of the task by the at least one high level computer; processing portions of an additional task by currently available low level computers; distributing for processing along the communications link those portions of the additional task unprocessed by the low level computers to the at least one high level computer based on the availability of the at least one high level computer to process one or more portions of the unprocessed additional task, said availability of the at least one high level computer being previously communicated to at least one of the low level computers along the first link mean; and. 37. In 2015 Ripple formed the RippleNet Committee, an advisory team made up of major banks including Bank of America Merrill Lynch, Japans MUFG Bank, Standard Chartered Bank, Westpac and Spains Banco Santander, which invested in Ripple and began experimenting with early versions of its payment technology. He developed encrypted cloud storage and enterprise messaging systems for organizations like CNN and the National Security Agency (NSA). 4. The adoption of Ripple products has been modest so far. EFFECTIVE: JUNE 8, 1989, GERMANY, Assignors: DEUTSCHE TEXACO AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT GMBH, Arrangements for program control, e.g. By requiring that the entire task be transferred as one package from one computer to the next, interaction between the distributed computer system and user while a task is being processed is difficult. Patents Assigned to David Schwartz Enterprises, Inc. Method of and arrangement for ordering of multiprocessor operations in a multiprocessor system. Prior to joining Ripple, David Schwartz was Chief Technical Officer for WebMaster Incorporated, a Santa Clara software developer. The computer system of claim 14, wherein the fourth link means are operable for transferring portions of the task, additional task and further additional task unidirectionally. The bitcoin network came into existence with the mining of the genesis block of bitcoin on 2009-01-03. 38 min. The method of claim 28, further including transferring portions of the task along the second link means unidirectionally. 1, a prior art cluster computer system 10 includes between three to six, In operation, once one portion of a task is solved by one, The token ring scheme is based on collision avoidance. In 1992, Schwartz and his father, a doctor of internal medicine, cofounded a medical technology company that developed a noninvasive device for recording data about heart murmurs. At 5 he would use a screwdriver to dismantle them, removing them from household doors, so that family photos show gaping holes where the knobs should be. The computer system of claim 37, wherein said high level computer means and said low level computer means are operable for processing different portions of the task at the same time. Well, Ripple, powered by David Schwartz's technological genius, is on a mission to lead international money transfers into a happy (and much faster) future. However, a patent document shared by an XRP influencer known as XRP King Doggo IV indicates that Schwartz may have developed the rough concept for the network as far back as 1988. The computer system of claim 8, wherein said high level computer means, low level computer means and lower level computer means are operable for processing different portions of the further additional task at the same time. In short, Schwartz wants to disrupt SWIFT, the Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication, a Belgian cooperative organization founded in 1973 that counts more than 10,000 financial institutions as its members and is the ultimate middleman in banking. In 2001 he landed at a company in Santa Clara, California, called WebMaster Inc., where he helped design an early cloud-based storage system. US5025369A - Computer system - Google Patents Abstract A multilevel distributed computer system for distributed processing preferably includes a plurality of personal computers. 39. What remains unclear (by design) is how many of the non-Ripple validators are relying on the UNLs Ripple has actually deemed to be trustworthy. six computers) is to be understood as merely exemplary. They met at a coffee shop, where McCaleb shared an idea he had called NewCoin. The latest R&D info about Rhode Island Hospital: pipelines, patents David Schwartz, CTO of Ripple, is interviewed by Fortune's Jeff Roberts.This Interview was recorded on June 12th, 2019 at the Future of Fintech conference in. Under Schwartzs technical leadership, Ripple would like to bring global money transfers into the 21st century. David Schwartz Explains Why He's Not Leaving Ripple 8. The computer system of claim 46, wherein the number of third link means is greater than the number of fourth link means. The computer system of claim 43, further including lower level computer means which includes at least three computer means and operable for processing received portions of the task and additional task, one of said at least three computer means operable for receiving a further additional task and processing, if currently available, portions of the further additional task, and wherein one of said at least two computer means of said low level computer means is also operable for receiving from said one of said at least three computer means of said lower level computer means portions the unprocessed further additional task and for distributing for processing, if available, those portions of the unprocessed further additional task to the other two of said at least three computer means of said lower level computer means and, if available, processing those portions of the unprocessed further additional task undistributed to said other two of said at least three computer means. Normally, and unlike a typical distributed computer system, distributed processing is performed by a number of different microprocessors located within one central processor. His widely read JoelKatz blog is subtitled Democracy is vulnerable to a 51% attack, an allusion to the tipping point at which one party could gain majority control of a cryptocurrency, no longer making it decentralized. chwartzs background mirrors that of many of todays technologists. He was particularly troubled by the centralized control of money. The method of claim 28, wherein establishment of the communications link includes coupling each low level computer to at least one other low level computer through two second link means whereby the low level computers form a ring of computers. 26. 20. It was like inventing a new material. Crypto-anarchists were beginning to explore the bitcoin blockchain as a way to avoid central oversight. Charles Schwartz Inventions, Patents and Patent Applications - Justia