The description is composed by our digital data assistant. As soon as this statistic is updated, you will immediately be notified via e-mail. 1. [22] The aggregate HDI values are calculated in the same way as for individual countries with the input data being the weighted average for all countries with available data in the group.[23]. Facebook: quarterly number of MAU (monthly active users) worldwide 2008-2022, Quarterly smartphone market share worldwide by vendor 2009-2022, Number of apps available in leading app stores Q3 2022, Profit from additional features with an Employee Account. The global discussion on human development is one more suited to advanced economies. The Human Development Index (HDI) is a summary measure of average achievement in key dimensions of human development: a long and healthy life, being knowledgeable and having a decent standard of living. Various indicators are used to quantify how countries perform on each dimension. You need a Statista Account for unlimited access. Power, Crossroads Statista. Major side effects of a narrow focus on achieving GDP growth have led to catastrophic levels of income inequality and poverty in the country. Four indicators are used to calculate the index: life expectancy at birth, mean years of schooling, expected years of schooling, and gross national income per capita. List of countries by Human Development Index - Wikipedia Use Ask Statista Research Service, Gross domestic product (GDP) growth rate in India 2028, Gross domestic product (GDP) in India 2028. Access to this and all other statistics on 80,000 topics from, Show sources information Source: United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). The country is languishing at the bottom of international ranking by the human development index and the prospects for better life for Afghans look dim. First, Afghan leaders need to identify realities and practices in the country that have survived the test of time. [18], Countries ranked from 1 to 66 in 2021 are designated "very high" HDI; those ranked from 67 to 115 are designated "high" HDI; those ranked from 116 to 159 are denoted "medium" HDI; and those ranked from 160 to 191 are designated "low" HDI. In addition, the gender inequality index (GII), reflecting inequalities between men and women, ranks Afghanistan 157th out of 162 countries globally. The report releases figures for different indices for Afghanistan in 2019. * Asia, South Based on extensive field work and analysis, it provides rich insights into the present situation of Afghanistans extractive industry, how it interacts with various dimensions of human development, employment and investment opportunities in the extractive industry value chains, and its fiscal revenue potential. There is no or little incentive for the private sector to enter markets where insecurity and corruption are very high and legal disputes take decades (if not centuries) to resolve. Find out more about our work towards the Sustainable Development Goals. 2. These countries have stable governments, widespread affordable education and healthcare, high life expectancies and quality of life, and growing, powerful economies. Here are the 10 countries with the highest HDI in 2021: Human Development Index (HDI) (2019 data) - United Nations, Human Development Data Center - United Nations, Human Development Insights - United Nations Development Programme, Reports and Publications - United Nations Development Programme, Human Development Report 2021/22 - United Nations Development Programme. While Kazakhstan's government is balancing, these Kazakhstanis have already picked a side in Putin's war on Ukraine. This illustrates the fundamental purpose of the HDI: to help the United Nations determine which countries (especially which least-developed countries) are most in need of assistance. We find that 110 of the 111 countries show progress in their HDI levels over a 35-year period. The ideal entry-level account for individual users. PDF Factsheet updated April 2021. Next update October 2021. Afghanistan As economies become more advanced, access to and the boundaries of these issues expand too. Human Development Index | Human Development Reports Among the constraints facing most of the less developed countries, we can name four in the case of Afghanistan: First, failing to mobilize domestic resources due to security issues, a large informal economy, and inefficient revenue collection. The US falls 13 places in the UN's human development index (HDI) once inequality is taken into account - while Afghanistan, Timor-Leste, Burma and seven sub-Saharan African countries make up the . Show publisher information The last two years have had a devastating impact on billions of people worldwide when crises like COVID-19 and the war in Ukraine hit back-to-back and interacted with sweeping social and . Afghanistan 173 Guinea-Bissau 174 Liberia 175 UK rank is 8 Compiled by the FCDO Economics and Evaluation Directorate using data from external sources. However, long-term planning requires a different approach to the current dominant needs-based thinking practiced by the government and international partners in Afghanistan. It is very optimistic and nave to anticipate that the private sector will replenish the gap in financing created by ever-declining official development assistance (ODA) grants. Currently, you are using a shared account. lay out Afghanistans official narrative with regard to prosperity and wellbeing. Before and after any peace agreement, a healthy Afghan economy is essential. Instead of using growth in GDP as the sole measure of development, we ranked the worlds countries by their human development: by whether people in each country have the freedom and opportunity to live the lives they value. The health dimension is assessed by life expectancy at birth, the education dimension is measured by mean of years of schooling for adults aged 25 years and more and expected years ofschooling for children of school entering age. Human Development Index ranking: 172 out of 189 (UN, 2010) Estimated GDP growth: 22.5% (World Bank 2009/2010) Products & Services in Afghanistan. [19][13], The Human Development Report also reports the HDI for various groups of countries. It also offers ways forward through which the government, the public and other stakeholders in Afghanistan can come together, build peace, improve governance and thereby utilize Afghanistans natural resources to improve peoples lives. With these constraints and conditions on aid spending, the list of National Priority Programs (NPPs) seems like a wishful laundry list. Due to improved data and methodology updates, HDI values are not comparable across human development reports; instead, each report recalculates the HDI for some previous years. Current development models have all been achieved at the expense of the environment. The current threats to the ecological boundaries mentioned above in Afghanistan stem from a policy failure rather than industrial action. Security has deteriorated, corruption and weak institutions have been major obstacles for development of the country. Thirty years ago, UNDP created a new way to conceive and measure progress. Some countries and territories may have been omitted due to insufficient data. A ranking of the worlds most developed countries using the latest Human Development Index (HDI) from the UN Development Programme. You need at least a Starter Account to use this feature. A decent standard of living measured by Gross National Income per capita adjusted for the price level of the country. The Human Development Report Office releases six composite indices each year: the Human Development Index (HDI), the Inequality-Adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI), the Gender Development Index (GDI), the Gender Inequality Index (GII), the Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) and the Planetary pressure-adjusted Human Development Index (PHDI). Resident Coordinator Office Get full access to all features within our Business Solutions. In a nutshell, the development approach in these papers, and for the last 20 years, has been one of needs-based, short-term remedies for catching low hanging fruit. Many companies are hard pressed to stay afloat, as thousands of Afghans flee the country each day. The COVID-19 pandemic stands as a testament that the Afghan economy is heavily dependent on whether the Torkham border crossing with Pakistan is open or closed. In addition, the gender inequality index (GII), reflecting inequalities between men and women, ranks Afghanistan 157th out of 162 countries globally. This statistic is not included in your account. Most economic activities and administrative offices are centered in Kabul, this has attracted urban migration and created an ever-increasing pressure on the limited resources in the city. The indicators are used to create a health index, an education index and an income index, each with a value between 0 and 1. In 2020, human development index for Afghanistan was 0.48 score. In, UNDP. The HDI is the geometric mean of normalized indices for each of the three dimensions. Finally, in the multidimensional poverty index (MPI), measuring the share of the population that is MPI poor, Afghanistan scores 0.272. Second, limited economic diversification. UN human development index 2013 - get the data The world map representing Human Development Index categories (based on 2021 data, published in 2022) Very high High Medium Low No data World map of countries or territories by Human Development Index scores in increments of 0.050 (based on 2021 data, published in 2022) 0.950 0.900-0.950 0.850-0.899 0.800-0.849 0.750-0.799 0.700-0.749 0.650-0.699 So far, the approach taken by many international partners has been one of dismissing domestic and contextual solutions bottom-up approaches that can be drawn from Afghan society. The current score on the Human Development Index is 0.51, which means that Afghanistan is characterized as a country of low development, ranking 169 out of 189 countries. The Human Development Index for Afghanistan published by the United Nations is a composite measure including life expectancy, educational attainment, and income level. The Human Development Index (HDI) is a summary index assessing countries on 3 dimensions, health, education and standard of living using life expectancy at birth, expected years of schooling for children and mean years of schooling for adults, and GNI per capita. The table belowranksthe worlds countries by their HDI score the mean of the normalized indices for each of the three key dimensions listed above. Faced with the decline in international assistance, much hope is placed on advancing economic development through tapping into the mineral riches of Afghanistan. International rankings of Afghanistan - Wikipedia Afghanistan Human development - data, chart | TheGlobalEconomy.com UN Urges Afghanistan's Taliban to Reverse Bans on Women - US News This low HDI score reflects multiple shortcomings in human development, including limited access to healthcare, lack of educational opportunities for citizens, and widespread poverty. This report explores how can the extractive industry be used to advance human development in Afghanistan. With Karimovesque numbers and a lack of open debate or opposition, Mirziyoyev's constitution was approved in Uzbekistan. and so on. "Human development index in Afghanistan from 1990 to 2019." This is not sustainable. The HDRO provides other composite indices as broader proxy on some of the key issues of human development, inequality, gender disparity and poverty. What Afghanistan needs at this juncture is a hybrid and future-needs oriented approach. 3. A composite index measuring average achievement in three basic dimensions of human developmenta long and healthy life, knowledge and a decent standard of living. Preliminary official figures from the National Statistics and Information Authority (NSIA) state that poverty has dropped to 47.2 percent in 2020 still very high but most non-official estimates, for example Birunis Afghanistan Economics Outlook, the World Banks IFC survey, and others, show the opposite given the recent economic recession and COVID-19 pandemic. Southeast In its latest annual report, USCIRF recommends designating Tajikistan and Turkmenistan as "countries of particular concern" and asks for Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan to be included on the special watch list for religious freedom violators. Profit from the additional features of your individual account. This is often blamed (and sometimes rightly so) on a lack of security, low levels of human capital, and conflict in aligning donor interests with priorities in Afghanistan. LDCs face unstable governments, widespread poverty, lack of access to healthcare, and poor education. HDI (2021) Medium human development. [9][10] To reflect developmental differences within countries, a subnational HDI (SHDI) featuring data for more than 1,600 regions was introduced in 2018 by the Global Data Lab at Radboud University in the Netherlands. Human development index of Afghanistan increased from 0.35 score in 2001 to 0.48 score in 2020 growing at an average annual rate of 1.72%. One example is the air pollution in Kabul city. Human development is a less discussed concept in Afghanistan, both conceptually and as a policy measure in government circles. EN| ES| A paid subscription is required for full access. The HDI was first launched in 1990 and has been released annually ever since, with the exceptions of 2012 and 2020/21. It involves two fronts: ecological and social boundaries. Social boundaries covers food security, health coverage and access to basic health services, housing, justice, energy, and so on. While it is important to learn from international best practices, they cannot replace the need for Afghan voices and discussions on development. Despite the huge challenges and decades of protracted conflict, Afghanistan has made a great deal of progress since 2002. Faced with the decline in. Finally, in the multidimensional poverty index (MPI), measuring the share of the population that is MPI poor, Afghanistan scores 0.272. has a Ph.D. in economics from the University of Exeter, U.K. The HDI can be used to question national policy choices, asking how two countries with the same level of GNI per capita can end up with different human development outcomes. PDF Pitfalls and promise - The United Nations in Afghanistan However, the experiences of many resource-rich countries, even under the best circumstances, show that a resource curse can afflict the countrys economy, its political and governance institutions and can exacerbate pre-existing conflicts. The Human Development Index (HDI) provides a natural starting point to take into account other dimensions of development as well GDP growth. What is human development index? As such, the pressures on the ecological boundaries in Kabul and in general in Afghanistan are simple policy failures, not the products of a industrialization-driven catastrophe. Multiple crises halt progress as 9 out of 10 countries fall backwards It has adapted one of the most democratic constitutions in the region, built government institutions and major infrastructure, and held several presidential and parliamentary elections. If you are an admin, please authenticate by logging in again. Then you can access your favorite statistics via the star in the header. HDI by Country 2023 - Wisevoter World Rankings. Historical Index of Human Development - Our World in Data Education Index: comparison of selected countries | Statista The Cook Islands, the Holy See (Vatican City), and Niue are the only state parties within the United Nations System that are not included in the report. Human Development Index - country ranking 2021 | Statista Refer to Technical notes for more details. He spent three years in jail for his efforts. The HDI uses the logarithm of income, to reflect the diminishing importance of income with increasing GNI. List of countries by Human Development Index, HDI not available before 2018 in latest report, inequality-adjusted Human Development Index, planetary pressuresadjusted Human Development Index, United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, List of countries by Human Development Index by region, List of countries by inequality-adjusted Human Development Index, List of countries by planetary pressuresadjusted Human Development Index, "Human Development Index (HDI) | Human Development Reports", "An Assessment of the Measurement Properties of the Human Development Index", "The best country to live in might not be Norway after all", "Troubling tradeoffs in the Human Development Index", "Making the Human Development Index (HDI) gender-sensitive", "The Mismeasure of Nations: A Review Essay", "The Subnational Human Development Index: Moving beyond country-level averages", "Human Development Report 2019 Technical notes", "Human Development Report 2020: Reader's Guide", A World Tour of the States not recognized by the UN, "Subnational Human Development Index (SHDI) Area Database - Somalia", "Human Development Report 2020: The next frontier, Human development and the Anthropocene", "Developing regions | Human Development Reports", "Human Development Report 2020: Reader's Guide | Human Development Reports", "Human Development Report 2020 Technical notes", Patents, trademarks, and industrial design filing activity, Number of broadband Internet subscriptions, Current real density based on food growing capacity, Antiviral medications for pandemic influenza, Percentage suffering from undernourishment, Health expenditure by country by type of financing, Programme for International Student Assessment, Programme for the International Assessment of Adult Competencies, Progress in International Reading Literacy Study, Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study, Risk of death from non-communicable disease, Discrimination and violence against minorities, Time devoted to leisure and personal care, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_countries_by_Human_Development_Index&oldid=1152352806, Lists of countries by Human Development Index, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 29 April 2023, at 18:34. Territory is not being ceded by Bhutan. "Human Development Index in Afghanistan from 1990 to 2019. BTI 2022 Afghanistan Country Report The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) compiles the Human Development Index (HDI) of 191 nations in the annual Human Development Report. The description is composed by our digital data assistant. Pakistan drops 7 places to 161st rank in Human Development Index Fang Bin posted details about the pandemic situation in Wuhan in early 2020. The 2021/22 version of the HDI report outlined what it called an emerging "new uncertainty complex", in which three rising factors: widespread and intensifying politcal and societal polarization, dangerous planetary climate change, and sweeping societal industrial transformation (such as increasing automation), were generating new and unpredictable types of uncertainty.