Vyborg, Gatchina, Ivangorod and Koporye are the most visited cities of the region by tourists. Russia's expansion to these lands was arranged by general governor of Eastern Siberia, Nikolay Muravyov, who even got an honorary second surname, Amursky, because of the Amur River flowing there. According to the data of 2010 Russian Census, there are 1,117 cities and towns in Russia. The capital city is Gorno-Altaysk and was founded in 1830 (gorno is derived from the Russian word for mountain). Penza Region is roughly 800 km southwest of Moscow and one of its most famous sights is Tarkhany estate, where the great Russian poet, Mikhail Lermontov, spent his childhood. Citizens of Chelyabinsk are considered to be the toughest people in Russia. The region is situated in Eastern Siberia and is a neighbor of big and cold Yakutia (and actually the climate here is also very harsh: incredibly cold in winter and very hot in summer). Heres the complete list of Russian regions sorted by their codes - these are the numbers you can find on the right side of Russian car license plates. Tula is an industrial hub not far from Moscow. For a long time, Kaliningrad was a German city called Knigsberg, that was built by the Teutonic knights. Bashkiria is situated in the southern Urals. In fact, Empress Catherine II, who ruled 1762-1796, wanted to build a new Russia. Popular Quizzes Today. These indigenous people of the region have distinctive cultural traditions that are well adapted to the conditions of the harsh Arctic. Russian Cities In Alphabetical Order - Photos Alphabet Collections List of cities and towns in Russia by population - Wikipedia Read more about Artek, famous Soviet summer camp for kids here and check out amazing photos of Crimeas splendid nature here! Here are some reasons why! One of the theories behind the origin of this nickname is the specialization of the region. The republic is 96% Muslim and is the birthplace of famous UFC champion Khabib Nurmagomedov, while also becoming a kind of fight factory for budding wrestlers. Watch our short video about Kalmykia here. The largest cities of this region are Lipetsk (the administrative, cultural and industrial center), Yelets (a city of rich history and national traditions), Gryazi (the main transport hub of the region) and Zadonsk (the main religious center). The city of Kirov is built on seven hills, like Moscow and Rome. So instead, please find everything you ever wanted to know about Moscow - here! Read more about Yakutsk, the city built on permafrost, here. But in 1727, Khakassia became part of Russia. 25,795), Magas (pop. One of the oldest breweries in the country - Zhiguli - originates in Samara. This region attracts tourists with its picturesque nature: pristine forests, lakes, waterfalls and rivers. People come here to see the Hermitage, the Kunstkammer, the Mariinsky Theatre, the Russian Museum, the Peter and Paul fortress, St. Isaac's Cathedral, Nevsky prospect, among many other wonderful sites. 7 Continents . The majority of the population is now Russian, however, in close second are the Mordvins, which consist of two ethnic groups: Erzya and Moksha, with Finno-Ugric roots. Most likely the city was named this way in honor of Red Communism. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Recently, several churches and towers of Pskov were included in the UNESCO list of world heritage sites. Read more about the Nikola Lenivets art village, Russias biggest art park, here. Read more about the best ways to explore Nizhny Novgorod here and watch a video on how khokhloma paintings are created here. There are two different ethnics and languages - both are still official in the region, alongside Russian. 33. A: Aachen,Germany Aalesund,Denmark Aarhus,Denmark Abaco,Bahamas Abakan,Russia Abidjan,Ivory Coast Abu Dhabi,United Arab Emirates Aburatsu,Japan Acajutla,Republic of El Salvador Acapulco,Mexico Adabiya,Egypt Addis Ababa,Ethiopia Adelaide,South Australia Aden,Yemen . The complete list of Soviet republics - Russia Beyond List of cities of the Russian Empire in 1897, Last edited on 25 September 2022, at 14:58, List of cities of the Russian Empire in 1840, List of renamed cities and towns in Russia, "The First General Census of the Russian Empire of 1897. (See also geography and government.) Naryan-Mar is also a perfect place to witness the Northern Lights - read about it and other six places you can see this incredible show here. Perm Territory is located near the Western slopes of the Urals and its the birthplace of Russias salt mining industry. If staring at old plans isn't your thing, explore the . 3 federal cities (cities that are de jure separate subjects). Leningrad Region doesnt actually include the city of St. Petersburg and borders Estonia and Finland. Among them was the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (RSFSR), the Ukrainian and the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republics (SSR), as well as the Transcaucasian Soviet Federative. The huge delta of Volga splits the southern part of the region into multiple rivers and lakes. The name Yamal means "the edge of the earth" in the language of the indigenous inhabitants of this region the Nenets. Samara Region is one of the largest centers for Russias space industry and lies roughly 1,000 km southeast of Moscow and its capital, Samara, was formerly a closed city. As a result of the Caucasus stand-off in the early 1990s, many Ingush people fled and lived in refugee camps for many years. Russian cities, towns and regions in alphabetical order This North Caucasus area joined the Russian Empire back in 1770. The pearl of Karelia is Kizhi island in Lake Onega with the UNESCO World Heritage Site, Kizhi Pogost, a complex of ancient wooden churches. List of Aleutian Islands - Wikipedia Maps of all cities of the World | List of all cities in the World 3Andreanof Islands (Niiuin tanangis) 4Rat Islands (Qaxum tanangis) 5Buldir Island (Idmaax) 6Near Islands (Sasignan Tanangin) 7Commander Islands (Russia) 8References Toggle the table of contents Toggle the table of contents List of Aleutian Islands 9 languages Asturianu Boarisch Deutsch Espaol Italiano Norsk bokml Suomi Trke The city of Vladimir and Suzdal together were a strong principality on the rise of Russian statehood. They have their own laws and are usually formed around an ethnic majority. Adygeya (republic) Maykop Altay ( kray) Altay (republic) Barnaul Biysk Gorno-Altaysk Kamen-na-Obi Rubtsovsk Amur ( oblast) Belogorsk Blagoveshchensk Svobodny Arkhangelsk ( oblast) Arkhangelsk The countries' principal cities have always been among the best places to live. Read more on how Stalin created the Jewish state here. 7 on our list) and the Teberda natural reserve. WhoWhosewhom, or marrymarriesmarried are examples of words in English with variant forms. Tomsk is also famous for its wooden architecture, perfectly preserved from the 19th and 20th century. Its also unofficially called the Asian capital of Russia. Check out some beautiful photos of Yaroslavl here. The capital is Yoshkar-Ola. The administrative center of the region is Khanty-Mansiysk, however the largest city is Surgut. 2 on the list of cities Russians want to live in (after Tyumen). Not far from Pskov you can also find an ancient fort called Izborsk. If you want to shorten it, always use just Nizhny. It covers more than 12 ha and contains a lot of rare birds. This is the republic in the North Caucasus, where the majority - more than 90% - of the population are Chechen people practicing Islam. To the north of the Caucasus and south of the Volga River estuary lies the only region in Europe to practice Buddhism (Check out some photos depicting how buddhists live there). The city became a source of jokes and memes back in 2013 when the so-called Chelyabinsk meteorite fell and many locals captured it on their dash cams while heading to work. Image credit: Baturina Yuliya/Shutterstock. Ulyanovsk is also famous for its UAZ truck factory - its most famous production is the UAZ-469 - a popular Soviet military off-road vehicle. Volgograd stretches along the bank of the Volga River for almost 60 kilometers, while the width of its territory is no more than 5 km. Ukrainian cities and regions in alphabetical order The city of Murmansk has the only non-freezing northern port in Russia. After the Revolution of 1917 and Civil War it was united with Chechnya and was included in Soviet Union as a united Checheno-Ingush republic with the city of Magas as its capital. 10 Biggest Cities In Russia - WorldAtlas Map of Russia and the federal structure of Russia On the Kamchatka Peninsula, there are 29 active volcanoes and about three hundred dormant ones. One of the most attractive destinations for tourists is Chuysky Road, a road that every extreme seeker should drive on! These were descendants of Germans who lived in Russia from the time of Catherine the Great. All Russian cities with at least 1 million people Federal subjects of Russia by population density This is a list of cities and towns in Russiawith a populationof over 50,000 at the 2021 census. The majority of Russian residents live in the European part of the country, totaling around three quarters. In the Russian Empire, Sakhalin was used as the faraway exile for prisoners sentenced to life. A museum and ruins of Chersonesos are available to visit. The cities and towns in the federal cities of Moscow and Saint Petersburg are not on the list because they were not part of the 2021 census. Besides its military links, the capital Izhevsk is famous for car production, as its where Russias Lada brand is made. Population of Cities in Russia 2023 - worldpopulationreview.com Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug and Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug have the status of autonomous subjects of the Russian Federation, but, situated on the territory of Tyumen region, they are considered to be parts of it. 23 on our list. ( See also city; urban planning .) They are part of the UNESCO World Heritage list. Smolensk is one of the most ancient cities of Russia, however, in the early 17th century, it was invaded by the PolishLithuanian Commonwealth and only returned under Russias rule in the late 17th century. The must-visit city in Tyumen Region, besides the capital Tyumen itself, is Tobolsk, one of the oldest cities in Siberia. You can choose whether you want the results in alphabetical (ABC) or reverse alphabetical (ZYX) order. Russian Finland, located not far from St. Petersburg, is a land of waterfalls, stones, forests and more than 60,000 stunning lakes. The Saratov metropolitan area, which includes the city of Engels, has a population of 1.2 million and is one of Russias millioniki cities. In the Novgorod region there are a lot of objects of cultural heritage. In Bolkhov, there are many old churches and merchant mansions, built in the 18-19 centuries. During WWII, the city was occupied for three years by the Nazis and was seriously damaged. This region joined ancient Russia in the 15th century and supplied Russian traders with fur. The regions economic specializations are oil and gas production, as well as fish and seafood production. The tundra and taiga zones can also be found here - and lots of rare wild animals living in these forests and arctic deserts. This is an alphabetically ordered list of the countries of the world. In Soviet times, the city was developed as an industrial hub and these days many gas, metallurgy and chemistry production plants are located here.There are also many beautiful natural attractions in Novosibirsk Region. Kaluga Region is located in the European part of Russia and is Moscows south-west neighbor. List of countries | Britannica . Ports Index by Alphabetical: Select the first letter of the port name you want. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). On the night of 16-17 July, 1918, the family of the last Russian Emperor, Nicholas II, was infamously shot and murdered here. Rostov-on-Don, the largest city in Southern Russia, List of cities and towns in Russia by population, Location of most populous cities in Russia, The city of Moscow, though a separate entity from the surrounding, The city of Saint Petersburg, though a separate entity from the surrounding, List of federal subjects of Russia by population, " ", Russian Cities of over 100,000 population at Citypopulation.de, Cities of Russia as a subject of tourist interest https://tour-planet.com, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Russia_by_population&oldid=1120972228, This page was last edited on 9 November 2022, at 20:40. (Read more about them and check out photos here). The list includes major cities with the status of municipiu , as well as towns with the status of ora . St. Basil's Cathedral, Moscow, Russia. Read more about the history of the city and check out some photos of early 20th century here. It is located on a picturesque bank, in the place where the Volga and Oka rivers meet. It was founded in 1881 by Austrian nobleman and philanthropist Alfred von Vacano. Plus, the Zabaykalsky region is one of the biggest centers of Buddhism in Russia. As for travel, the most visited in this region are the British London and the French Paris, followed by Amsterdam and Rome. Read more about the offbeat spots with an imperial history near St. Petersburg here. province, with the administrative capital listed first and the rest of the towns in alphabetical order. There is a high degree of mutual intelligibility between Russian, Belarusian, Bulgarian, and Ukrainian. Cossacks had their own independent Republican state. Polish & Prussian/German town name cross-reference. 23,399), Magas (pop. The territory is located not far from the Black Sea and is famous for its healing mineral water and resorts: Kislovodsk, Essentuki, Pyatigorsk. The park is most proud of its black stork - so much so that even became its symbol! You are here: disadvantages of refresher training; largest metropolitan areas in latin america; russian cities in alphabetical order . This is the westernmost Russian region. European Capitals in Alphabetical order Amsterdam The Dutch capital is famous for its canals, art museums, and narrow houses with classic dutch architecture. You may also choose whether to sort the entries horizontally or vertically. Some claim the spirits of ancestors hear them more clearly here. Check out photos of some fascinating Tomsk wooden houses here. Tambov was originally founded as a fortress in the 17th century to protect Russias southern borders. The capital is Makhachkala and the republic is flanked by both seaside (The Caspian) and mountains (The Caucasus). One of the most breathtaking natural wonders of Yakutia are the giant Lena Pillars rock range. This is Russias (and the worlds) biggest subdivision. The territory is completely landlocked by Krasnodar Krai, No. We've also put a updated the photo for Rostov Region (No. Perm stands on the banks of the Kama River, and one of the most recognizable sights is a huge art object that says: Happiness is not far away ( ). In the 19th century, it was the place of exile for Russian revolutionaries, but today it is one of the most economically developed cities in the country. This region is located in the west of Siberia. This is a list of the largest cities and towns in Belarus, including settlements with a population of over 5,000, as recorded by the National Statistical Committee of the Republic of Belarus. Russia has a federal structure and includes 85 federal subjects, consisting of: 46 oblasts, or regions. 40 thousand pines were used to write it. Countries In Asia and Their Capitals Afghanistan (Kabul) Armenia (Yerevan) Azerbaijan (Baku) Bahrain (Manama) Bangladesh (Dhaka) Bhutan (Thimphu) Brunei (Bandar Seri Begawan) Cambodia (Phnom Penh) China (Beijing) Georgia (Tbilisi) Hong Kong (City of Victoria) India (New Delhi) Besides that, you can experience other unusual natural phenomena in the region: polar days and nights! The brightest ones occur between November and February. Sort Russian lists and text alphabetically (either horizontally or The Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug is a part of the Tyumen region, but also has the status of an autonomous subject of Russian Federation. Therefore, the climate here is extremely harsh. It only became a part of Russia as a result of WWII and was renamed in honor of Soviet politician Mikhail Kalinin. Most tourists come to Irkutsk, located in south central Siberia, to see Baikal the deepest lake on Earth and the largest natural reservoir of fresh water with unique flora and fauna. This is a list of cities and towns in Italy, ordered alphabetically by region ( regioni ). The battle of Stalingrad was one of the bloodiest and most significant battles during World War II. Read more about Penza here and find out more about poet Lermontov here. The main specific activity of the Nenets is reindeer husbandry. . There are three UNESCO world heritage sites in Tatarstan the Kazan Kremlin, the Bulgarian state Museum-reserve and the Uspenskiy monastery on the island Sviyazhsk. List of renamed cities and towns in Russia - Wikipedia Veliky Ustyug is considered to be the birthplace of the Russian Santa Claus - Father Frost. [1] For the major cities, average elevation is also given. The Kalmyk people predominantly inhabited this land and previously suffered much at the hands of Stalins resettlements of these and neighboring ethnic areas. The world learned about Mordovia after its capital Saransk became one of the FIFA World Cup 2018 host cities. Three capitals are too small to make the list: Naryan-Mar (pop. In the 1990s, when St. Petersburg returned to its historical name, Leningrad Region citizens voted to leave its Soviet one. Omsk Region is located in western Siberia. Watch our video from Khanty-Mansiysk here. Read our tips for travelers to Altai or just check out 10 meditative photos! Correction: In the previous version of this article we erroneously wrote that the city of Bijsk is situated in Altai Republic (No. These mountains and steppes used to be part of the Dzungar Khanate that fought against the Russian Empire and Peter the Great for these lands in the early 18th century. Zabaykalsky Krai (literally the land behind Baikal) in the Far East has its administrative center in the city of Chita. Ural steel was used in the construction of the Eiffel Tower in Paris, and Ural copper for the construction of the Statue of Liberty in New York. Pyatigorsk is the administrative centre of North Caucasian Federal District but not of any federal subject. By the way, after visiting Mordovia, famous French actor Gerard Depardieu was granted Russian citizenship - and he officially has an apartment in Saransk. The administrative center of the region is the city of Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk. Foreigners need a special permit to visit Chukotka - here is our guide on how to get it. You probably know more about Moscow than any other regions of Russia - and yet there is still so much to say about this beautiful and great megalopolis, that we just dont know where to begin! An enlightened Russia. Tobolsk is famous for its kremlin, a truly amazing architectural and historical monument. Kazan has become a popular tourist destination, not only among Russians, but also among foreign travellers. Quiz Lab. 76 on our list). This list includes the federal city of Sevastopol and cities and towns in the Republic of Crimea, which are de facto part of Russia but internationally recognized as part of Ukraine. 22). The distance from the easternmost island of this region (Ratmanovs island) to Alaska is only 4 kilometers. Kostroma is one of the cities included on the famous Golden Ring tourist route of Russia, with lots of ancient monasteries and churches. So whats actually beyond Moscow, St. Petersburg and Siberia? If you don't know Russian, find a state that looks familiar based on what you do know, then figure out the English equivalents for the other letters - like a cryptogram, but with a twist! Russian Genealogical Word List FamilySearch See also [ edit] History of Russia (1892-1917) List of cities of the Russian Empire in 1840 (in Russian) List of cities in the USSR in 1926 (in Russian) List of cities and towns in Russia in 2010 Ironically, only one metro station was ever built, a fact thats become a favorite joke among locals. Cities in bold are county capitals. Updates? But there are also significant . Moscow, St. Petersburg and Sevastopol; 1 autonomous 'oblast', or region. Some territories of the region are inaccessible, because they are covered with taiga woods and swamps. List of Towns sorted alphabetically by letters | PueblosAmerica The largest active volcano in Kamchatka is called Klyuchevsky. Check out photos from his estate here. One of the most beautiful natural wonders, the Chegem waterfalls, can also be found here. By the way - dont call this city Novgorod. After his successful work in the Russian Empire, the brand owner decided to move to the United States, where he continued his business. On the border with Georgia lies the republic of Karachay-Cherkessia, another republic of the Caucasus. All 197 countries of the world and their capitals in alphabetical order. . CSV JSON. The most visited place among tourists is the Valley of geysers. The research was carried out during 2017 and early 2018. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Check out photos of how life in Mari El looks like here. Check out photos of Ivanovos lonely brides and read their stories here. About 12.7 million people live in Moscow, but the population could actually be much higher because of undocumented immigrants. Beach Resorts (a list) Ski Resorts (a list) Islands (a list) Oceans and Seas; Cities of Europe . . Read more about Belgorod, the city guarding Russias western borderlands, here. Check out our epic photo gallery from the Kuzbass coal mine here. The company was founded by Maximilian Faktorovich, and he opened his first store in Ryazan in 1895 (!). The historical center of the city is included in the UNESCO heritage list and there are lots of beautiful ancient churches on the picturesque banks of the Volga River ( Yaroslavl was actually the first city that Russians built on this river - more than 1000 years ago). List of world capitals by countries - Countries of the world Check out 10 things you must do when visiting Kazan here. In Pskov Region, you can find the Mikhaylovskoye estate, also known as Pushkin Hills, a family estate of famous poet Alexander Pushkin, where he spent his exile. Tyva is considered a mysterious Buddhist land (read more about Buddhism in the region here) and is a favorite place for the gatherings of shamans from all across Russia and abroad. The capital city Krasnoyarsk stands on the banks of majestic Yenisei River. The leading industry of the region is the textile industry and there are many garment factories here, where many single women work. Read about the 10 must-see places in the Vologda Region here. Its capital, Krasnodar, unfortunately doesnt have access to the sea, but its a very nice, modern city, with a great new park and stadium. Buryatia is considered to be in Russias Far East, having Lake Baikal as the northern border and the country of Mongolia as the southern one. Bryansk is one of the oldest Russian cities and celebrated its 1,000th anniversary in 1985. At one point, Stalin decided that all the Soviet Jews should live in their own area yet very far from the Promised Land. Yaroslavl is considered to be a capital of the so-called Golden Ring of Russia - a tourist route that unites the oldest cities of ancient Russia: Pereslavl-Zalessky, Rostov, Uglich, and others. His real surname is Ulyanov and the city was renamed in honor of him after his death. Public authorities offices are partly located in the town of Krasnogorsk. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/topic/list-of-cities-in-Russia-2040243. Because Novgorod is another city - and our next subject of the federation (see No. The Komi people have their own Komi language that has Finno-Ugric origins. The Okrug is, in fact, a part of the Arkhangelsk region, but it also has a status of autonomous subject of Russian Federation. For a list of the largest cities and towns in Russia, see. The codes were assigned in the 1990s, but since then many regions were merged or dissolved, so now the numeration principles might appear a bit abstract. Murmansk Region borders with Russias republic of Karelia, as well as Finland and Norway. The most famous ones included on the UNESCO world heritage list are the St. Sophia Cathedral (1045-1050) within the kremlin, the oldest stone Orthodox Church Russia, and the Chamber of Facets (1433), the oldest civic building. 100 Russian City Names To Inspire Your World Building | Kidadl Nizhny Novgorod lies on the Volga River. Another big city in the region is Komsomolsk-on-Amur. Read more about Catherine the Greats palace here. Check out some awesome aerial views of Kostroma here. Read more on how Muslim spirit and the Soviet legacy affected the republics image. Thousands of years ago, five fragments of a huge meteorite hit Siberia in the region of Omsk which created round holes that were then filled with water of an underground river! European Capitals listed from A to Z - Swedishnomad.com Read about the brand new Arkhyz ski resort and how to spend a perfect weekend in Karachay-Cherkessia here. Orel Region is located in the central part of Russia. The most common religions in the region are Islam and Orthodox Christianity. In Pskov, there are also many other medieval buildings examples of the unique northern monumental architecture and the beautiful Pskov-Caves Monastery. Find out a two-letter code for each country in the world. An empire without rival. after TO conquered them,they converted them to Catholicism and started process of germanization. Thats how the capital city of Ufa appeared. The local kremlin the oldest part of the city and is a unique historical and architectural object. Check out what people post on Instagram when geotagging Karelia here! An empire with expansive borders and thriving towns. Historians have debated that originally, 'chuvash' was not the name of the ethnic group, but a social status of people in the Khanate of Kazan that ruled this territory. Orenburg Region is situated on the border with Kazakhstan. Read more about all you ever wanted to know about St. Petersburg here. Saint Petersburg, the cultural capital of the country. Abakan city, Russia The capital city of Khakassia republic. The citys name origins imply it was founded on the steep slope of the Desna river that was covered with dense forest. This is a list of cities and townsin Russia. Orel Region ('orel' in Russian means 'an eagle'). The word horad (Belarusian: ) or gorod (Russian: ) is used for both. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors.