10 Engaging Games And Activities For Practicing Multiplying Decimals, 10 Examples Of Direct Proportion In Real-Life. He also excelled in the classroom, earning SEC Academic Honor Roll for three years. I was dyslexic." Given what we know now after researching famous people with learning disabilities, many historic figures were or are affected by dyslexia. Jason Statham, Colin Farrell, Rod Stewart, Vinnie Jones, and chef Gordon Ramsay all played soccer in high school. He has to draw the plays up, too, and then he has to walk through them to fully understand. He struggled with reading and writing throughout his life, but that didnt stop him writing some of the greatest songs of all time! When the University of Hawaii allowed him to pursue his studies, he got a chance. He often uses his experiences of dyslexia within his stand-up comedy performances. Jason was the leading scorer on his college basketball team. You can learn more about Taylor here. Barber always sits in the front of the room and is called on frequently. But his academic status was not as successful as athletic skill. Peer Support - The Codpast is a multimedia production from www.extraordinaire.tv, [] really can happen to anyone. NFL quarterback Tim has battled with dyslexia on and off the field. Michael Atters Attree Comedian (source: Chaz Bono Actor, Writer, Musician(source: Georgina Chapman Actress & Designer(source: Amy Childs TV Personality & Model (source: Chris Cosentino Celebrity Chef(source: Clark Janell Davis Beauty Queen(source: Fae Ellington Jamaican Media Personality(source: India Oxenberg Producer of Seduced: Inside the NXIVM Cult and Author (source: Abel Smith husband of famous actress Kate Winslett. To an extent, she even failed the second grade because of dyslexia. He will swim for his school, his county, his district, his country and he will probably go beyond that too. It was this belief in him that made Duncan determined to reach the top. Dr. Olivardia mentioned other athletes who have ADHD, dyslexia or both, including Greg Louganis, Michael Phelps and Magic Johnson, as did the late Muhammad Ali. The company he founded, Apple Computers, released its first product, the Apple 1, in 1976. O'Kane only received his diagnosis after he had retired from football, but he now helps to raise awareness by sharing his story with others. You can learn more about Jillian Gallays here. Rachael was the first ever-professional female footballer in the UK, has been capped for the England team 129 times and represented team GB in the London 2012 Olympics. Known for his showman ship, way with words, and moral stance, Ali will always be remembered as one of historys most entertaining sportsmen. Caitlyn Jenner is a retired Olympic gold medal-winning decathlete who won the men's decathlon event at the Summer Olympics in Montreal in 1976. Despite no one having high hope for him yet, he saw his potential as a player. He played football to make him feel good from his class woes. "Some people can get things with classroom only, but hes certainly gotta be in it, see it and let it happen," said Bucs running backs coach Tim Spencer, who has worked with Barber the past two seasons.
Tim said, You can be extremely bright and still have dyslexia. After high school, he joined New York Mets immediately. Hes the only person to have won gold medals in five consecutive Olympic Games and has amassed over 20 medals across the Olympics, Commonwealth Games, and world championships. He went on to win 70 caps for Scotland and score 20 tries over a 13 year period. I was able to pour myself into him because he wanted it.". Getting her fame in the 1980s from her role as Samantha, Alyssa Milano, told Wonderwall she struggled with her scripts because she is dyslexic. A-Z of Famous People with Dyslexia. Number 10: Kenny Logan Scottish rugby player, Kenny Logan made his international debut at the tender age of just 19. Olivardia said that some of the most highly successful entrepreneurs have dyslexia because they think outside the box and are avid problem solvers. Steven Naismith, the Scotland football player, and ranger has revealed how Sir Sean Connery supported and encouraged him to speak about his struggles with dyslexia. Its amazing how many famous people with dyslexia there are. He was born on August 23, 1948, in Joliet, Illinois, where he grew up with his German American family. Nolan Ryan, nicknamed The Ryan Express, an American Major League Baseball (MLB) pitcher, played for teams New York Mets, Texas Rangers, Houston Astros. He is also currently third place for most victorious F1 driver of all time. The lowest score of his career was 17. There are rumors on Twitter that Donald Trump is dyslexic, but these rumors have not been confirmed. People with dyslexia can be seen thriving on the fields better than they do in their classes. Tie Domi has written a memoir in which he dictated through interviews with a journalist. Please visitOngigif youd like to learn more. He thus thanks his learning disability for making him who he is today! Ryan was not good at spelling and was a shy student and tried to practice sports rather than his schoolbooks. Mark it Read - She said once, It was my dyslexia and gender issues that made me an Olympic champion. To name a few, Muhammad Ali, Magic Johnson, and Nolan Ryan are some popular names on the list. Charitable Registration Number: 775679095RR0001 | info@dyslexiacanada.org | 2021 Dyslexia Canada. Whoopi Goldberg suffers from dyslexia. | Toby Cosgrove | '62", "Children's Book Author Roald Dahl - Dear Lexdyslic Reader", "Star Trek's 'Q' Says Science Fiction And Technology Can Change The World", "NDP leadership hopeful Dewar shaped by challenge of overcoming dyslexia", "Nadine Dorries accuses commentators of mocking her dyslexia after video gaffe", "Prof. Jacques Dubochet - Honorary Professor of biophysics - DEE UNIL", "WITH AN EYE ON . 1. They include athletes, actors, inventors, entrepreneurs, musicians, authors, and artists. Later he had eyesight issues, but he never felt negative and went for treatment. Barber tried the medication Vyvanse for about a week and a half, but he didn't like the way it made him feel, so he stopped taking it. After Roc Thomas and Jovon Robinson left the 2015 Chick-Fil-A Kickoff Classic against Louisville with injuries, Barber stepped in to rush for 116 yards, becoming the starter. (image source: Gage Skidmore). Caitlyn Jenner is now best known for her gender reassignment and starring role in reality TV show, Keeping up with the Kardashians. Join Us, About Us | The former Denver Broncos quarterback gives talks about his dyslexia and reads "Green Eggs and Ham" aloud. Keanu Reeves is a Canadian actor best known for playing the character Neo in the Matrix.
Famous Dyslexics, All Gifted and Accomplished He went on to win 70 caps for Scotland and score 20 tries over a 13 year period. (pp.141-158). He fought many times and won every fight. He keeps multiple packs in his locker. He may have made it into the Basketball Hall of Fame, but he didnt quite make it to our top spot! Muhammad Ali won a gold medal at the Olympic Games in Rome. He struggled with reading and spelling. M. In an interview with The Yale Centre for Dyslexia and Creativity, Meryl said It [dyslexia] never goes away, but it is more of a positive than not.
Athletes With ADHD and Dyslexia | Understood Molly Sliney struggled throughout elementary school with dyslexia. With the right encouragement and motivation, anyone can succeed! Patience with oneself is the key to learning how to be your best self in any case. Other famous football players with autism. "When you've had to work at succeeding in a way that might have come easy for other people, by virtue of having ADHD or dyslexia, there is a certain perseverance and a certain toughness that comes along with that," Olivardia said. According to Understood.org, Muhammad Ali struggled with dyslexia and reading his high school textbooks. From a young age, David Chalk struggled in school and his mother supported him with reading, writing and homework. Tweet us to let us know. That being said, there is hope for those who are diagnosed because early intervention can help support those affected.
The 100 best female footballers in the world 2021 | Women's football My biggest accomplishment is the story I just shared with you guys.". Dyslexia is the most common of all neurodevelopmental disorders, affecting around one in five people around the world. The chance to be on a team with their classmates . Does anyone else see a pattern here? Shes probably best known for her song Believe. He discusses how he has adapted his lifestyle and finds []. The WNBAs #1 Draft pick of 2015, Jewell Loyd, went through a lot of hoops to secure her spot on the Seattle Storm basketball team. I felt inspired to list all these amazing people in one place! I also missed a lot of lessons on Fridays because I was racing on the weekends. Stay committed and focused; success will follow you at the end. Chris Kaman, professional basketball player, was diagnosed with ADHD and also language processing disorder.
A-Z of Famous People with Dyslexia | Offaly Dyslexia Group Phil Hanley is a Canadian Comedian and is very open about his dyslexia. This just goes to show that anything is possible if you set your mind to it! Website/Books - And on the field, when we look at his high GPA of 3.7 and study habits, its hard to believe that he was diagnosed with dyslexia at such a young age of 7. Ministries of Education, Connect | Nolan Ryan completed 27 seasons as a Major League Baseball pitcher before retiring in 1993, the longest career of any major league baseball player. You are Not Alone - Barber rushed for 1,017 yards and 13 touchdowns that year. Lionel Messi (Soccer) Lionel Messi is one of the greatest players of his generation and has been for well over a decade now. Sourced from Express.co.uk: He recalls that on the day he was told he had dyslexia he also had to swim a medley in the pool. Lets learn more about Dyslexia and which famous dyslexics have spoken up about their learning difficulties. Meryl Davis is a former American ice dancer who, along with her partner, was a 2014 Olympic champion, a 2010 Olympic silver medalist, and a bronze medalist at the 2014 Winter Olympics. Hot on the heels of our Olympic success we thought we'd take a look at the contribution dyslexics have made to the world of sport. Here below is a growing list of other famous dyslexics you'll be surprised to discover have Dyslexia: Muhammad Ali. Was Albert Einstein dyslexic? Sports also provide a positive chance to perform better in a field other than just getting good grades. It was then that he learned he too was dyslexic. She recalls asking herself, Why am I not like everybody else?. She won gold at the 1976 Olympics, and was branded an American Hero for victories in events during the Cold War. Muhammad Alis daughter, Miya Ali, has also been diagnosed with dyslexia and is a successful self-advocate for the learning disability. Kobe had an early diagnosis and went for appropriate training and support. Naismith revealed in an interview, I am dyslexic. Whether you need help, advice or just want a place full of like-minded people, we're sure you'll find what you're looking for.
List of people with dyslexia - Wikipedia Dyslexics can often thrive on the court or field more than they do in the classroom.
Football and Dyslexia - Words-and-me Considered one of the greatest rowers and Olympians of all time, Steve Redgrave has devoted much of his life to the sport. Muhammad Ali Muhammad Ali won a gold medal at the Olympic Games in Rome. Speaking to The Star, he said My love of sports pushed me to do well in school so I could continue to play. Ali is known as the greatest boxer ever. This successful boxer developed a reading program inspired by his struggles with dyslexia. He was a sponge. Magic Johnson played for the L. A. Lakers for 13 seasons and is one of only seven players to win the Triple Crown: an NCAA Championship, an NBA Championship and an Olympic Gold Medal. When asked about her dyslexia by a fan on Twitter, she said: By accepting its a learning difference, not a learning disability and spell check :), Dyslexia Help says Tim Tebow is dyslexic and gives talks about his experiences growing up with dyslexia. Tutors - Please add a comment below or ping me at heather@ongig.com and Ill be glad to add them. Mark it Read - He found his success on the field and not in the classrooms. Symptoms - He was an artist, sculptor, inventor, scientist, musician, architect, anatomist, astronomer, and a mathematician. (image source: The Worlds Work, Wikipedia), (image source: Wikipedia Creative Commons). I channelled my struggles to drive and push myself. Ruettiger did not excel scholastically, at least in part due to dyslexia.He attended Joliet Catholic High School, where he played for locally famous football coach Gordie Gillespie. Toms dyslexia was identifed at the age of 7 which led his parents to enroll him in a private school. Gareth Bale, Real Madrid. While evaluation of obligatory football attributes in Dyslexics may give rise to mixed opinions, most of these skills can be learned over time. Tutors - Education Plans - Gary Payton II has an ongoing struggle with self-confidence due to his dyslexia, but he has not let those doubts cripple his promising career. Further, Players with Dyslexia proved that one can be a footballer being Dyslexic. Alex Green feels he is just unstoppable. He played for the Lakers as a point guard for the 13 seasons. Given what we know now, many famous people may have had dyslexia, including Leonardo da Vinci, Saint. Ryan’s dyslexia proved to be just as tough as the sports he played. Said Spencer: "He can definitely run the football, and hes a lot better than when he first got here with protections and being able to see the field and not just looking at the line of scrimmage. Despite his struggle with words on paper, he was an eloquent wordsmith and said, "A man who . A dyslexic, Lofgren was one of three students who advocated for university support services for students with disabilities while a freshman. LB Barrett's 2-year-old daughter drowns in pool, Kiper's 2023 NFL draft grades: Why two teams clearly had the best weekend, Tampa Bay Buccaneers 2023 NFL draft picks, depth chart, analysis, Veteran RB Bernard retiring after 10 NFL seasons, Round 2 mock draft: Predicting the best landing spot for Will Levis, other top available prospects, Kiper's new and improved NFL mock draft: Predictions for all of tonight's picks, with five QB landing spots, Source: Chiefs add Gabbert to back up Mahomes, McCoy, six-time Pro Bowler with Bucs, retires, Bucs GM Licht: 'No intention' of trading LB White, Debating biggest need vs. best value in Round 1: We made two picks at all 31 NFL draft slots, so he could assist his mother, Lori, who lives off disability, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. Paul Merson previously played for Aston Villa.
Famous People with ADHD [100+ Actors, Entrepreneurs, Athletes Pablo Picasso became a famous, trendsetting art icon despite, and no doubt because of, his apparent dyslexia. He has accomplished some amazing feats that very few people will ever be able to achieve in their whole careers. Ali had an exceptional boxing career and was an Olympic gold medalist in 1970. His teachers told him he would never pass even high school. Join Us, About Us | I was happy to read this week that within a specialist school in Oxfordshire, The Unicorn School, children have been writing letters to their favourite dyslexic celebrities which included Rio Ferdinand. Ryan has completed 27 seasons long career as a major baseball pitcher (the longest career of any baseball player). ", "Gwen Stefani and Her Sons Cope with Dyslexia: 'It's All Genetic, They Have Some of Those Issues', "How Gwen Stefani learned she has dyslexia", "dyslexia made his report-writing a battle", "Joss Stone Gets in Touch With Witchy Side For Film Debut In 'Eragon', "Musa Sukwene on his new album Backroom, living with dyslexia and learning from past mistakes", "Diane Swonk, Founder of Diane Swonk Economics", "National library of medicine Dr. Helen Brooke Taussig", "Tebow tells kids nothing doing with Katy Perry", "Time Out with 'Big Love's' Bella Thorne", "EastEnders' Kara Tointon: I have reading age of a 12-year-old", "Exclusive: Krystal Versace on "painfully intense" Drag Race UK finale and "decimating" a winners season", "Swedish princess reveals bullying secret", "Secret Millionaire and British entrepreneur ben way talks about his life,technology and failure", "Brown Grad and Forbes 30 Under 30's Weitzman -- On Overcoming Dyslexia", "Royal reward for Wiltshire's unsung heroes", "Brummie queen of pop Toyah Wilcox talks about her struggle with dyslexia", "Holly Willoughby tells Twitter followers who criticised spelling 'I'm dyslexic', "IndyCar's Justin Wilson talks about overcoming dyslexia", "From The Straits Times archives: Joshua Wong, the 17-year-old battling Beijing for greater democracy in Hong Kong", "The future's bright: 2017's biggest new design talents", "Dom Wood talks about his dyslexia CBBC Newsround", "UNSCRIPTED with Michael Young: Welding Wonders with Naivety", "Benjamin Zephaniah: A poet to be seen and heard, British Council.org", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_people_with_dyslexia&oldid=1152184558. Hes also dyslexic. [My grades] werent terrible, but I mean, Id say I was kind of all over the place: Cs, Bs, occasionally an A in college, said Barber, whose father also has dyslexia and ADHD. Keep reading our articles and see what else you can find to inspire you to succeed! Reported to have failed parochial school education because of reading and related academic difficulties, he was eventually encouraged by his father, an art teacher, to further develop his obvious . Yet, his career was never affected by dyslexia, and he led the no-hitter record of the league and won the Basketball Hall of the Fame in 1999. " "I want to test my maximum and see how much I can do. Famous Muslim Football Players In Europe Paul Pogba, France Zinedine Zidane, France Karim Benzema, France N'Golo Kant,. Brent Sopel is a former NHL player and his daughter was diagnosed with dyslexia in 2015. Join us in discovering these dyslexic Olympians where we celebrate their incredible achievements and accomplishments. In this blog post, we explore 12 Canadian celebrities and well-known figures who have dyslexia. However, what most people dont know about Davis is that she also has dyslexia. Two-time Olympic ice skater Meryl Davis has made a name for herself across the world as being one of the best in her sport. The short trailer for the film features the legendary racing driver, Sir Jackie Stewart exploring how dyslexia has affected him. Steve Jobs struggled with reading and writing in school, but used his innovative mind to pioneer the tech space forever. Meryl Davis was diagnosed with dyslexia in grade 3. I am not an expert on dyslexia. Do you know any dyslexic Olympians who weve not mentioned on our list? Big visions of a better future for everyone, but forgets where he is half the time.Loves Rugby, his kids, and anything silly. Why STEM Industries are the Perfect Fit for Neurodivergent People, 7 Valid Reasons You Should Hire an Autistic Employee, Why Creative Careers are Perfect for Autistic People, Choosing a Cheap Mobile Phone Contract From Sim-Only Deals to Monthly Contract Phone Plans. These pros on famous dyslexics helped me source the article thank you! He taught himself how to read and write by copying articles from newspapers. At The Codpast we hope to provide a window on the world of dyslexia. Diagnosis, Resources | [2] "I do read a lot slower, and there will be times when Im reading something and Ill read it backwards or the words will come off the page," said Barber, 23. Jeremy Bondermans Major League Baseball career almost didnt exist because of his dyslexia. We all know about dyslexia, yet when a sports star like Kobe Bryant suffered from it and disclosed his journey, its a true motivation for people with the same condition. The most successful male rower in Olympic history, Sir Steve Redgrave comes in at number 3. Like, Ive always been that guy that was sort of overlooked in a way," said Barber, who credits Bentley with teaching him patience. He has to focus so he can be on point.. Magic is an American professional basketball player and former president of basketball operations of the Los Angeles Lakers by the National Basketball Association (NBA). His dyslexia was well-documented, and so he received help at a young age that led on to his presentation of the Theory of Relativity. Growing up in Alpharetta, Georgia, Barber was diagnosed with ADHD in kindergarten and took mostly remedial courses until his junior year of high school. He has dyslexia as well as attention deficit disorder which made his school years challenging. Peer Support -
The 100 best male footballers in the world 2021 | Soccer | The Guardian 1950 1963", "Room 101 Marcus Brigstocke Grammar Bullies", "Nancy Brinker, Founder of Susan G. Komen for the Cure", "Erin Brockovich scripts victory over dyslexia", "Max Brooks, New York Times Best-Selling Author", "Jennifer Brozek: Revealing Personal Details Through Your Writing", "Neil Bush, Perplexed, Angry at Attention He's Received", "Dyslexic Darcey tiptoed into school cupboard to hide agony", "Cannell Helps "Cobra" Star Find Ways Around Dyslexia", "Scandinavian Review: A time to rejoice: Sweden's King Carl XVI Gustaf at 50", "Prince Carl Philip of Sweden Talks Being Dyslexic, His Struggle with Reading and Writing", "How Oshawa's new mayor recovered from addiction and got off the streets", "Georgina Chapman on Life After Harvey Weinstein", "Blake Charlton, M.D., Author & Cardiologist Fellow at the University of California, San Francisco", "Amy Childs: 'I don't bitch about no one', "Goldman Sachs' 2nd-most-powerful executive pulled an audacious move to get his 1st job on Wall Street", "Spirit of Innovation Awards Conrad Foundation", "Books That Made a Difference to Anderson Cooper", "Chef Chris Cosentino Returns to Johnson and Wales with Advice for Culinary Students", "Cleveland Clinic CEO and Pres. Finally, armed with the knowledge. I know there are plenty of other famous dyslexics Ive missed. What is Dyscalculia aka Number Dyslexia? However, he also felt that he could not excel in school, and therefore deviated his attention into sports, fitness, and martial arts. ", "LadBaby feared childhood bullying over dyslexia", "Ladbaby couple Mark and Roxanne talk about struggles at school", "Portrait of the artist: Angie Le Mar, comedian", "Lil Pump Says He Can't Read, Gucci Mane Book Will Be His First", "Harry Lorayne, Dazzling Master of Total Recall, Is Dead at 96", "Luxembourg royals help end taboo on dyslexia", "AP Interview: Malloy overcame dyslexia, physical struggles", "Odds Defied? Despite any negative feedback, you need to find a way to work on yourself. He wrote letters and notes using a mirror to see how he looked while writing. For example, Ongigs Text Analyzer helps you avoid words that are exclusionary to neurodiverse people. Events - Kobe was described by his teachers dyslexic as he was not able to spell words. In 2015 he became the first British driver to win consecutive F1 titles and is currently has the most wins of any other British driver. Video: Paul Rabil, World-Famous Lacrosse Player, Opens Up Learning and Thinking Differently Video: Michelle Carter wins Olympic gold with dyslexia and ADHD Skaters With Learning Disabilities and ADHD Take the Ice at Winter Olympics 5 Muhammad Ali quotes that taught me about parenting a child with dyslexia That's exactly what Barber wants to do. He added "Ultimately you learn coping skills. This Green Bay Packers player discovered he was dyslexic through exploring his talents on the football field. Cher also has dyscalculia, a similar condition affecting number comprehension. Assistant Coach of the Green Bay Packers, Joe Whitt, struggled with dyslexia from an early age. Here we have curated a list of famous athletes: World-famous Muhammad Ali, people mostly know him as a champion boxer, yet he also battled for racial and social justice throughout his life. Her mother noticed she was having trouble reading and urged her to go to school. Ann Bancrofts life is full of firsts: In 1986, she became the first woman to cross the ice of the North Pole, traveling 1,000 miles by dogsled. This page was last edited on 28 April 2023, at 18:33. This can make reading difficult by causing dysfunction with phonological processes like sound blending, discrimination or segmenting sounds.
Famous people with dyslexia, ADHD and other disorders When Spencer gives quizzes, he gives Barber additional time, if needed.
Autism Awareness Week: Lionel Messi - A Footballer With Aspergers 6 Famous Footballers, Soccer, and Basketball Players with Autism "[But] I don't really see it as a challenge, to be honest.". Naismith, the sports star, said his classmates would snigger about his reading. Emma-Claire Fierce (born 1990), French writer. Podcast - Hes worth $4 billion dollars. But he couldn't read well because of dyslexia. According to the Commonwealth Learning Center, he was. Thrilled, excited & honoured to be the new girl at @HarperFiction with #GuiltyWomen which picks up 8 weeks from where #RuthlessWomen ends.. A second hardback deal with a global publisher - not bad for a dyslexic with no training ", "David Boies, Attorney & Chairman of Boies, Schiller & Flexner LLP", "Danny Boome, Chef & Founder of The Better Fed Project", "Charley Boorman on a childhood spent with dyslexia", "At Home With: Lara Flynn Boyle; Tough Cookie, Snug Retreat", "A family that would have killed for each other. You can learn more about Jillian Gallays here. In fact, despite starting only four games last season, Barber finished with a team-high 423 rushing yards, 114 receiving yards and three touchdowns, becoming a candidate for the starting role in 2018. All Success Stories Frank Gore This San Francisco 49ers running back has struggled with dyslexia, but has still gone on to become a professional football player. 32 lingering post-draft questions: Will Lions have regrets? He dedicated his mornings to practice and secured a place in the Michigan State University team. Webinars - The opportunity to be a team member gives them a sense of inclusiveness. John Lennon - Musician. Former professional diver Greg Louganis is a five-time Olympic medalist who was diagnosed with dyslexia in college. John Fluevog had never really considered himself to be an artistic person until he created his boutique shoe business.
10 of the Greatest Men's Soccer Players of All Time - Biography Evidence grows that sport is a productive path for dyslexics I have come out the other side., Steve Redgrave is a British retired rower who won gold medals at five consecutive Olympic Games from 1984 to 2000! Undiagnosed at the time, the young Allardyce learned to focus on what he was good at and not beat himself up over what the school system told him he was bad at.
Famous People with Dyslexia [A List of 200+ Actors, Athletes, Musicians Jobs love for technology began at a young age. I see it as something special and unique in many ways. There are evidence-based treatments which are effective, even for adults with the condition. I have ADHD," Bentley said. As the founder of Virgin Airlines and The Virgin Group, he started his business at the age of 24. Sam Allardyce - Soccer Player (source: Dyslexia Help) Ann Bancroft - Dogsled Athlete (source: Dyslexia Help) Jared Blank - Marathon Winner (source: Dyslexia Help) Billy Blanks - Fitness Expert (source: Dyslexia Help) Jeremy Bonderman - MLB Player (source: Dyslexia Help) Jason Conley - Professional Basketball Player (source: Wikipedia) Who is the most famous dyslexic athlete? Education Plans - On the field, being impulsive is good because it means you're acting quick and fast.".